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Ukuwa okulandelayo, iCasa Vicens eBarcelona izovula iminyango yayo emphakathini okokuqala ngemuva kokuba yindawo yokuhlala yangasese iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-130. Le ngenye yezindlu ezidumile zomakhi wesimanje u-Antonio Gaudí okuzoba ukuvakasha okuyimpoqo kubalandeli bakhe eBarcelona.
Lesi yisakhiwo sokugcina samaGugu omhlaba esizovulelwa umphakathi eBarcelona. ICasa Vicens izoba yingxenye yohlu lwamabhilidi ayisishiyagalombili amenyezelwe yi-UNESCO kwezintshisekelo zamasiko kanye neCasa Batlló, La Pedrera, iSagrada Familia, iPark Güell, i-Palace Güell, i-Palace of Music kanye ne-Hospital Sant Pau.
NjengakwiCasa Botines, esanda kuvulwa kabusha eLeón, iCasa Vicens nayo yathunywa ngumakhi wezakhiwo osemusha kaDon Manuel Vicens Montaner, owokushintshanisa nowokuthengisa amasheya, owakhulelwa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo. UGaudí wasamukela lesi siphakamiso lapho eneminyaka engu-31 kuphela futhi wasebenza kulo msebenzi obabazekayo phakathi kuka-1883 no-1885.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuphunyuka ngokulandelayo enhlokodolobha yaseCatalan, ungakhohlwa ukufaka iCasa Vicens kumzila wakho wezivakashi. Isimanga seqiniso ngesitembu sika-Antonio Gaudí omkhulu esizokhuluma ngaye ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Yayinjani iCasa Vicens?
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Kutholakala kuCarrer Carolines, entshonalanga yeBarrio de Gràcia, kwakuyindlu yokuqala uGaudí ayakha ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ngo-1883 eProvince School of Architecture yaseBarcelona. Njengoba ngishilo phambilini, umthengisi ocebile kanye nomthengisi wamasheya, uManuel Vicens Montaner, wamthuma ukuba akhe ikhaya lakhe lasehlobo eBarcelona.
UGaudí wathululela lonke ulwazi lwakhe nokukhathazeka kwezobuciko kulo. ICasa Vicens idonsela ukunaka ekubukekeni kwayo kugcwele okwangempela. UGaudí waphinde wenza kuyo imihlaba engokomfanekiso eyayithandwa ngaleso sikhathi futhi wayinika amathonya athile asezikhathini zasendulo nawase-arabi. Ngasikhathi sinye, wafaka izinto zokuhlobisa ezijwayelekile zomfanekiso womculi othuthukisa inkululeko yokudala ezoba khona kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo.
ICasa Vicens yisakhiwo esithile ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusuka ngaphandle sizithola siphambi kwe-oasis ephefumulelwe esempumalanga eyenziwe ngamatshe nezitini ezibomvu embozwe ngothayela obukekayo ngamathoni amhlophe naluhlaza. UGaudí wabaklama ukuthi bathathe njengesibonelo i-damasquinas (Tagetes Patula) eyakhula efa likaVicens Montaner, ngaleyo ndlela waqala umkhuba wakhe wokusebenzisa imvelo njengogqozi nemodeli.
Imininingwane ye-Ornamental I-Casa Vicens Image | Imapio.net
I-exoticism esempumalanga ebikhona eCasa Vicens ijabulise amakilasi aphezulu angaleso sikhathi. Kushayelwe ihlombe kakhulu umhlobiso wesitayela somlando uMudejar, owamaNdiya kanye nowaseJapane kanye nokuphathwa okukhethekile kwama-engeli esakhiwo, okubabazekayo ukugwema ukuqina kwesitayela.
Ingaphakathi lalo lalakhiwe ngezitezi ezine ezihambelana nesakhiwo esingaphansi se-winery, izitezi ezimbili ezisetshenziswa njengekhaya kanye nezindawo ezisetshenziswayo zokusetshenziswa kwezisebenzi. Ngaphakathi, ophahleni bokhuni be-polychrome obuhlotshiswe ngezindikimba zezimbali zamaphepha ezimibalabala naphansi kwamatshe wethayela laseRoma bekumangalisa kakhulu.
U-Antonio Gaudí uphinde wanakekela ukwakhiwa kwefenisha yeCasa Vicens. Elinye lamagumbi okudala awenzile kwakungawomuntu obhemayo, okukhumbuza iGeneralife ye-Alhambra eGranada ngenxa yokusebenzisa ama-muqarnas ama-Arabhu ukuhlobisa uphahla ngendlela yophahla oluyisicaba.
Ekwakhiweni kweCasa Vicens, umakhi wezakhiwo odumile wabala ngokubambisana kwezingcweti eziningana ezifana nomqophi uLlorenç Matamala, umkhandi wensimbi uJoan Oñós noma umenzi wekhabhinethi u-Eudald Puntí.
ICasa Vicens ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngo-1899 umfelokazi kaDon Manuel Vicens Montaner wathengisela indlu umndeni wakwaJover, owawusebenzisa isizukulwane ngesizukulwane isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Ngo-1925 abanikazi abasha banquma ukwenza ushintsho olukhulu ukuze balukhulise futhi bathumela lo msebenzi kumakhi wezakhiwo uJoan Baptista Serra de Martínez, umngani kaGaudí.
Ngomsuka wayo, iCasa Vicens yakhulelwa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, kepha umndeni wakwaJover wawufuna ukuyiguqula ibe yikhaya elinemindeni eminingi unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke bacela ukwakha izitezi ezintathu ezizimele. Umakhi omusha waklama izandiso ngokulandela isitayela sikaGaudí nangokuvunywa kwakhe.
Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, inkathi yegolide yeCasa Vicens yaqala lapho, njengoba izithombe ezindala zakuleyo minyaka zibonisa, ifa elikhulu elanwetshwa ngo-1927 lalinombono, impophoma nendlu yesonto eyayinikezelwe eSanta Rita lapho kwakukhona khona intwasahlobo. yiziphi izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ezichazwe. Konke lokhu kuzungezwe uthango lokuhlobisa oluhlaba umxhwele olwenziwe ngamaqabunga esundu anwelela ku-Princep d'Asturias street.
Ngawo-40 kwaqala ukuhlukaniswa nokudayiswa kweziza, okuholele ekutheni iCasa Vicens ibhakishwe phakathi kwezinye izindlu. Isimo esisuse ebukhazikhazini baso bokuqala.
Umndeni wakwaJover wathengisa iCasa Vicens ngo-2014 ebhange lase-Andorran iMorablanc, okwathi ngemuva kwezinhlelo zokulungisa kabusha le ndawo ukuyenza umnyuziyamu ukuyivulela umphakathi.
Izobe injani iVicens House-Museum?
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Ngokusho komdwebi wezakhiwo obhekele ukubuyiselwa okusha, bekuhloswe ukubuyisela iCasa Vicens esimweni sayo sokuqala, isusa amavolumu eyakhuliswa ngawo ngo-1935 nango-1964, kubuyiselwa izinto ezifana netelezi kanye nezitebhisi zoqobo ezisenkabeni yesakhiwo.
Labo ababhekele lo msebenzi bafuna ukuthi iCasa Vicens ibe yisibonelo sokuvakasha okusimeme kude nezixuku. Ngalesi sizathu bahlele ukuthi ukuvulwa kwezivakashi kuzokwehliswa kube ngabantu abangama-500 ngosuku ngamaqembu angama-25 njalo uhhafu wehora. Ngale ndlela, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ifa likaGaudí ligcinwa lisesimweni esifanelekile.
Ukuvakashela eCasa Vicens kuzophothulwa ngo-2017 ngombukiso waphakade lapho kuzocaciswa umlando wawo, ukubaluleka kwawo emsebenzini ka-Antonio Gaudí kanye nomlando wawo namasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa uhlelo lomthelela wezokuvakasha oluzogqugquzela ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi e-inthanethi amanani awo azoba phakathi kwama-euro ayishumi nambili kuya kwangama-12.