Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Elinye lamathempeli amakhulu kweLobukholwa yiFlorence Cathedral, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iDuomo. Uyibonile nakanjani ezithombeni eziningi nasemihlahlandlela yezokuvakasha njengoba kuwuphawu lwaleli dolobha lase-Italiya kanye ne-façade yalo eyingqayizivele nedome elikhulu akunakuphikwa. Kodwa-ke, akukho okuqhathaniswa nesipiliyoni sokuyibona mathupha nokuhamba ngaphakathi nakuzo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeDuomo yaseFlorence, sincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ngoba kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngobunye bobuciko bobuciko beGothic kanye neRenaissance yokuqala yase-Italy. Sijoyine!
Umsuka weDuomo yaseFlorence
Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral yaseSanta María del Fiore kwaqala ngo-1296 ethempelini elidala elalinikezelwe iSanta Reparata, elase lincane kakhulu ukuba linganela abathembekile edolobheni elikhulayo. Imisebenzi yaqala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Arnolfo di Cambio kwathi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, iGuild of Wool Art ebhekele ukulawula imisebenzi yaqasha uGiotto, owayengamele kakhulu umbhoshongo, kwathi kamuva uFrancesco Talenti.
Ngo-1380 kwaqedwa uphahla lwama-naves amathathu kanye nemengamo emithathu yokuqala. Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukwakhiwa kwedome kwaqala ngaphansi kokuyalelwa nguFilippo Brunelleschi, umklami wokuqala we-Renaissance, okwadingeka abhekane nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngoba isisindo esiningi sedome sasingakwazi ukuxhasa izakhiwo zendabuko ababesebenza ngazo ngaleso sikhathi . Ngemuva kweminyaka yokufunda, waqamba indlela entsha eyaholela ekuzisekeleni nge-vault ephindwe kabili.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wedome leFlorence Cathedral wenziwa nguGiorgio Vasari noFederico Zuccari kanti izigcawu zimele Isigwebo Sokugcina.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Ubukhulu beDuomo yaseFlorence
ICathedral yaseSanta Maria del Fiore noma iDuomo iyisonto lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kukaSanta Peter eRoma, eSaint Paul eLondon naseMilan Cathedral. Ingamamitha ayi-160 ubude, amamitha angama-43 ububanzi namamitha angama-90 ubude emgodini wayo ojikelezayo. Ukuphakama kwangaphakathi kwedome elihle ngamamitha ayi-100 namamitha angama-45,5 ububanzi obungaphandle.
Ingaphakathi leDuomo
Ngecebo lesiphambano lesiLatin nama-naves amathathu asekelwa yinsika ezintathu, iDuomo ibonakala ngokungazithibi futhi inomuzwa omkhulu wokungabi nandawo yendawo. Njengoba i-cathedral yayakhiwe ngemali yomphakathi, ezinye izinto zobuciko kuleli sonto zinikezelwe kubantu abadumile nabaholi bezempi baseFlorence.
Iningi lezinto zokuhlobisa njengezithombe ezibaziwe noma izingcezu zenkolo zoqobo zikhonjiswa e-Opera del Duomo Museum ngezizathu zokongiwa kwemvelo. ngakho kwafakwa amakhophi eCathedral, eBattistero naseCampanile. Kulesi sakhiwo semamyuziyamu kuchazwa amamodeli nezinhlelo zokwakhiwa kweSanta Maria di Fiore.
Ngaphakathi kweDuomo akuvunyelwe ukuvakashela amasonto kodwa eduze nomnyango kukhona ukufinyelela kwehla i-crypt encane etholwe maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho ungabona khona ithuna laseBrunelleschmina, umbhali wedome elidumile lethempeli kanye nenqwaba yezithombe ezihlobisa. Udumo olukhulu, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, abaklami bezakhiwo babengangcwatshwa kuma-crypts.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Khuphukela edome
Ukukhuphukela edome leDuomo kuyinto engokoqobo. Kufanele uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ezingaphezu kwezingama-450 zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo ezihlukanisa umbono nomgwaqo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nomoya wokuzidela kwazise isigaba sokugcina senziwa sime sibheke phezulu phakathi kwamagumbi angaphandle nengaphakathi.
Kodwa-ke, labo abafuna ukucabanga ngesibhakabhaka saseFlorence ngendlela ekhululekile bangaya eGiotto's Campanile. Zombili lezi zinketho zilungele ukujabulela ubuciko ngendlela yayo emsulwa nokubukwa okumangalisayo.
Izungezwe iDuomo yaseFlorence
Esikhungweni esingokomlando saseFlorence, ikakhulukazi endaweni ezungeze iDuomo, kuneminyuziyamu eminingi kanye namaqoqo okucwilisa ubuciko obedlula bonke edolobheni.
Ukuhamba ngemizuzu embalwa usuka eDuomo umnyuziyamu waseBargello. Imisebenzi kaMichelangelo, uDonatello noVerrocchio ibekwe lapha, yize kukhona neqoqo lobuciko bamaSulumane nendawo yokugcina izikhali.
Ngemuva kweFlorence Cathedral yi-Opera del Duomo Museum eneqoqo elibalulekile lemisebenzi kaDonatello kanye nezinye izingcezu ezibalulekile ezivela eDuomo, eBaptistery naseGiotto's Campanile.
Ukufunda nge-anthropology, singaya eNational Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology e-Non Finito Palace e-del Proconsolo.
Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisa edolobheni yiPalazzo Vecchio esePiazza della Signoria. Eduze kwalesi sakhiwo kune-Uffizi Gallery, enye yezindawo zamasiko ezivakashelwe kakhulu eFlorence, kugcinwa imidwebo efanelekile efana ne-The Birth of Venus ka-Botticelli noma i-Adoration of the Magi ka-Leonardo da Vinci.