Ngo-2001, kwasungulwa uhlelo olwaziwa ngePueblos Mágicos de México eMexico. ithuthukiswe nguMnyango Wezokuvakasha ngokubambisana nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zikahulumeni. Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo kwakungukuhlinzeka ngezivakashi ezihambisanayo nezinhlobonhlobo maqondana nengaphakathi lezwe ngokuya ngemfanelo yezemvelo noma yomlando wobuciko wabantu ukukhuthaza izivakashi.
Okwamanje Amadolobha ali-111 ayingxenye yohlelo lwe "Magic Towns of Mexico". Namuhla siyavakasha abane babo ezifundazweni zaseVeracruz naseSonora inohlonze impela.
Veracruz
IXico
IXico, eyaziwa phambilini njengeXicochimalco, itholakala esifundeni esimaphakathi nesifundazwe saseVeracruz. Noma kunjalo leli dolobha lasungulwa ngabaseSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMXIqiniso ukuthi leli dolobha laseMexico lisuselwa kubantu bangaphambi kweSpanishi. Abahlali bayo bokuqala babengamaTotonac ahlala esifundeni esaziwa ngokuthi yiXico Viejo.
Ifa layo elithandekayo lamasiko lenze iXico yaba yingxenye yamaMagic Towns aseMexico. Nazi izakhiwo eziningana zamakholoni ezifana nesifunda saseSanta María Magdalena. Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisa izivakashi kuleli dolobha yizingosi zekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kanye ne-voladeros nemihosha.
Ezindaweni ezizungeze umasipala kunamahlathi amahle, imifula nezimpophoma ezifana neTexolo, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwayo kube yindawo yamabhayisikobho athile aseHollywood. Ukwenza imidlalo ye-adventure eXico (enjengebhayisikili yasentabeni, i-rafting, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhumbula kabusha noma ukukhweza intaba) kungakuhle ukuletha umhlahlandlela okhombisa indawo. Futhi ukusuka lapha ungakhuphukela eCofre de Perote ngomzila weXico-Russia, othathwa njengobunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele izincomo zeziphathimandla ukugwema izingozi.
Noma ikuphi ukuvakasha kwabavakashi noma usuku emoyeni ovulekile kuyakhathaza, ngakho-ke akukho okungcono kunokuthola amandla akho kwenye yezindawo zokudlela kumasipala lapho unganambitha zonke izinhlobo zokudla kwesifunda. Ezinye izitsha ezithandwa kakhulu i-Xico mole, i-chieatole artisan bread, i-Xico green kanye nesobho likabhontshisi nge-xonequi..
I-Coatepec
Igama layo livela eNahuatl futhi lisho intaba yezinyoka. Umsuka walo mhlaba usukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kukaColombia futhi abaningi bekungabantu ababehlala kule ndawo. Yini enye, ICoatepec inomxube ocebile wamakholoni futhi ishiye izakhiwo ezingama-370 ezinenani eliphakeme lomlando., okwamenyezelwa ukuthi yi-Historical Patrimony of the Nation.
Ezinye zezakhiwo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eCoatepec yisifunda saseSan Jerónimo, iHhovisi likaMasipala, iNdlu Yesiko, isonto laseGuadalupe noma i-Orchid Garden Museum enkulu enezinhlobo zayo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
Okwamanje, ICoatepec yaziwa njengesifunda sekhofi esinenkambiso nekhwalithi enkulu eMexico. Ubhontshisi waseCoatepec unegama lendabuko kanti idolobha lidume ngokukhiqiza ikhofi. Eqinisweni, lesi siphuzo siwuphawu lwaleli Magic Town laseMexico futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inhlokodolobha yekhofi eMexico.
Njengedolobha lekhofi lelo, ngenyanga kaMeyi kube nokuhlelwa kweCofi Fair, umcimbi ohlanganisa ukugcotshwa kweNdlovukazi yeKofi, imibukiso yomculo, imisebenzi yamasiko, imidanso ethandwayo, izimpi zezinkunzi nombukiso wezingcweti kanye nowombukiso odumile.
Sonora
Ikhekhe le-Kino's Cupcake
IMagdalena de Kino yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yisithunywa sevangeli samaJesuit u-Eusebio Francisco Kino, eza eMexico ukuzoshumayela ivangeli ngala mazwe. Kungumuzi wamakoloni omi emathafeni asentshonalanga neSierra Madre Occidental esifundazweni saseSonora.
Kuyingxenye yomzila weMagic Towns of Mexico futhi Okuhehayo kwayo okuyigugu layo ngamasiko, imikhosi yayo yenkolo nokusondela kwayo emngceleni wase-United States.
Ezinye zezindawo zamasiko ezibaluleke kakhulu eMagdalena de Kino yisigodlo sikaMasipala (isakhiwo esakhiwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX ngamaSephardic amaJuda), isikole iCoronel Fenochio (lapho kwasayinwa khona uMthethosisekelo Wezombusazwe weSonora), ithempeli laseSanta María Magdalena (lapho kuhlonishwa khona isithombe seSan Francisco Javier) noma i-mausoleum kaPadre Kino.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo ezungezwe iMagdalena de Kino iphelele ekwenzeni ukuvakasha kwezemvelo. Isibonelo, eSierra de Cucurpe ungabheka amanxiwa ohambweni lokuqala kanye nemidwebo yasendulo yomhume.
Ubhabhulini
Eyaziwa ngokuthi "Idolobha lezimbobo", I-oslamos itholakala eSonora futhi yasungulwa ngo-1685 enegama likaReal de la Limpia Concepción de los Álamos. Ingxenye enkulu yedolobha yakhiwa ngabakhi bezakhiwo abavela e-Andalusia, esinye sezifunda ezinhle kakhulu zaseSpain. Ngalo mqondo, Ingxenye enhle yemigwaqo nezakhiwo zase-oslamos zikhumbuza eningizimu yeSpain.
Leli "Magic Town laseMexico" lajabulela ubukhazikhazi obukhulu ngekhulu le-1827 leminyaka ngenxa yezimayini futhi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo labizwa ngokuthi yinhloko-dolobha yeWestern State ngo-XNUMX.
Izindawo eziwubukhazikhazi e-oslamos yisifunda sasePurísima Concepción, i-Costumbrista Museum (kuthathwa njengesikhumbuzo somlando kazwelonke) nendlu yomlingisi odumile uMaría Félix. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuvakashela isigodlo sikaMasipala, isonto laseZapopan, isikwele esikhulu, umhubhe wokuqabulana noma iParián.
Ezindaweni ezizungeze i-Álamos ungazijwayeza ukudoba emfudlaneni waseCuchujaqui, lapho imvelo eminingi ehlukile ezweni ihlangana khona.