Amadolobha amahle aseSeville

I-Los amadolobhana amahle aseSeville zisabalele cishe endaweni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu zamakhilomitha-skwele lesi sifundazwe sawo I-Andalusia. Eqinisweni, inkulu kulowo mphakathi ozibusayo. Futhi enye yezindawo ezinabantu abaningi, enabantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezimbili.

Kula madolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile uzokwazi ukubona izindawo ezinhle njengalezo ezakha Ipaki yemvelo yaseSierra Norte, izinsalela zemivubukulo njengamaRoma ka italic kanye nezikhumbuzo ezimangalisa njenge, isibonelo, Isango laseCordoba eCarmona. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele lesi sifundazwe sase-Andalusia, sizokukhombisa amanye amadolobha amahle aseSeville.

I-Cazalla de la Sierra

Itholakala ngokuqondile ku- Ipaki yemvelo yaseSierra Norte, leli dolobha elinabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu litholakala cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha, eduze nesifundazwe sase Badajoz. Le ndawo yejografi ikuvumela ukuthi ikunikeze izindlela ezihlukene eziluhlaza nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba njengaleyo eya ezindaweni ezinhle. I-Huezar Waterfalls.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cazalla inefa elibalulekile eliyisikhumbuzo. Igqamisa kuyo Church of Our Lady of Consolation, ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngekhulu leshumi nane, nakuba kungazange kuqedwe kuze kube seshumi nesishiyagalombili. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ihlanganisa izakhi ze-Mudejar nezinye izakhi ze-Renaissance kanye ne-Baroque. Uzoyithola ku- I-Plaza Mayor, ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu yedolobha futhi izokumangaza ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Futhi, enamathiselwe kuwo ungabona umnyango wodonga oludala lwe-Almohad.

Sikweluleka nokuthi uvakashele i- I-Charterhouse, eqhele ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka edolobheni, kanye ne Izindela zaseSan Francisco kanye noMadre de Dios, eyakamuva ene-cloister enhle yeRenaissance. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigodlo esidala saseSan Agustín namuhla siyindawo Iholide laseDolobheni futhi i Isigodlo sezindela saseSanta Clara isikole samabanga aphezulu. I isonto nesigodlo saseSan Benito, ngesitayela se-Mudejar Gothic, iguqulwe yaba ihhotela kanye ne I-Hermitage ye-Our Lady of Mount igcina isithombe sikasanta ongumvikeli kaCazalla.

ICarmona, emangalisa phakathi kwamadolobhana amahle aseSeville

Njengoba inabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu futhi emaphakathi nesifundazwe, cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ukusuka enhlokodolobha, iCarmona iyisimangaliso esikhulu esigqama phakathi kwawo wonke amadolobha amahle aseSeville. Kangangokuthi ingxenye enkulu yezakhiwo zalo muzi wasendulo onezivikelo eziqinile zibhaliswe ku I-Andalusian Historical Heritage.

Kuyindaba yokuphoqelela U-Alcazar weNkosi uDon Pedro, okuyiyona eyibusa kusukela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu futhi iyihostela lezivakashi. Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nane ngu UPedro I waseCastile enqabeni endala yamaMuslim. Ngakho-ke, inezici ezibalulekile ze-Mudejar. idlulela ocingweni I-Lower Alcazar, enezindawo ezinhle njenge Isango laseSeville, lonke udonga lwayo oludala, umbhoshongo wokukhulekelwa kanye nolunye oluphakeme olunama-quadrangular. No umbukwane kancane iyona Isango laseCordoba, lapho izinguquko kamuva zengeza izakhi ze-classicist ne-baroque.

Kodwa, njengoba besisho, i-Alcázar imane ingenye yezikhumbuzo eziningi uCarmona anazo. Phakathi kwezenkolo, nazo zigqamisa Isonto iSt, enezici zayo ze-Mudejar; i Okubalulekile kweSanta Maria, ehlanganisa izitayela ze-Renaissance ne-Baroque; leyo kaSan Bartolomé, ne-altare elihle, kanye Izindawo zokuhlala e- San Mateo naseSan Antón.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ubone eCarmona izigodlo eziningi eziphakeme lokho kuye. Phakathi kwazo, indlu yaseLasso, kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX; eye-Aguilar, ne-façade yayo ekhangayo; eyeDomínguez, enomhlobiso omangalisayo wejometri ku-façade yayo; leyo yeRueda, engenye enkulu kunazo zonke, noma yeBriones, ezungezwe udonga olunezinqaba.

Ngamafuphi, bekungeke kwenzeke ngathi ukuthi sikutshele ngazo zonke izikhumbuzo ezinikezwa uCarmona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizozikhawulela ekukhulumeni abanye abanjalo izindlu zezindela zaseLa Concepción naseLas Descalzas, the Mercy Hospital, the I-Cherry Theatre noma i Inkathi yamaRoma isekhona. Phakathi kwabo, ibhuloho phezu Via Augusta kanye amphitheatre.

I-Santiponce

Kodwa, uma sikhuluma ngezinsalela zamaRoma, uSantiponce uthatha ikhekhe. Ngoba kulo umuzi wasendulo italic, eyasungulwa ngabakwa Jikelele Spipio Africanus ekhulwini lesibili ngaphambi kukaKristu lapho ebuya empini ngokumelene nabaseCarthage. Kule nkimbinkimbi emangalisayo, ama-mosaic aphansi ezindlu ezindala avelele, kodwa ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinsalela i-amphitheatre yasendulo, amathempeli ahlukene njengalelo elinikezelwe UTrajan (umbusi ozelwe endaweni) kanye izindlu ezifana nezakwaNeptune, iZinyoni noHilas.

Kodwa i-Itálica akuyona ukuphela kwesimangaliso seSantiponce. Leli dolobhana elincane elinabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye lisempumalanga yesifundazwe saseSeville, amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Futhi sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i- I-Monastery yaseSan Isidoro del Campo, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngu Guzman Omuhle futhi imenyezelwe njenge-Historic-Artistic Complex kakade ngo-XIX.

Ngokuyisisekelo iphendula izitayela ze-Gothic ne-Mudejar, nakuba futhi inombhoshongo we-Baroque kamuva. Kepha ingcebo yalo, yizindlu i-altare elihlaba umxhwele lomqophi weRenaissance uJuan Martínez Montañés, uKristu we Pedro Roldan kanye nemidwebo ye-fresco okuthiwa yenziwe UDiego Lopez.

Ekugcineni, kufanele uvakashele eSantiponce I-Municipal Museum Fernando Marmolejo. Itholakala eduze kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma futhi ifaka izingcezu zomkhandi wegolide omkhulu oyinikeza igama. Phakathi kwalokhu, okunye okumangalisayo njengokukopishwa kwe- umqhele wokuwohloka komnotho, kusuka Ikhandlela le-Tartessian lase-Lebrija noma i- Okhiye be-Almohad baseSeville.

osuna

Manje sifika e-Osuna enhle, lapho amathoni amhlophe ezindlu zawo ehluke khona netshe lesikhumbuzo senqwaba yezikhumbuzo zayo. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe, cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa ukusuka enhlokodolobha. Ezindaweni ezizungezile, ungabona eziningana izindlu zamapulazi, izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zasemakhaya zase-Andalusia.

Kodwa, enkabeni yedolobha lase-Osuna unezindawo onentshisekelo kuzo kakhulu. Phakathi kwezenkolo kugqama I-Collegiate Church ye-Our Lady of the Assumption, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngakho-ke esinye sezibonelo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo ze-Renaissance. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, igcina imisebenzi Jose de Ribera, kwalokhu osekushiwo Martinez Montanes futhi of Louis de Morales. Ukuze inkathi efanayo kungokwalabo I-Convent of the Incarnation, isonto lakhe eline-altare elimangalisayo le-baroque ne-neoclassical. Kweyokuqala yalezi zitayela iphendula le Isonto laseSan Carlos el Real, egcina iqoqo elibalulekile lemidwebo.

Ngokuqondene nefa lomphakathi lase-Osuna, uphawu lwayo olukhulu yi- IYunivesithi, lapho i-cloister yayo emangalisayo enezinsika zemabula ze-oda laseTuscan, nemibhoshongo yayo emine emincane ehlotshiswe ngophahla olucwebezelayo lweceramic kugqama. Kodwa futhi sikweluleka ukuthi ubone Isigodlo seMarquis saseLa Gomera, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nezindlu ezifana abakwaTorres, elingaphambili elimhlophe, noma kwabakwaRosso, nejazi lakhe lezinga eliphezulu. Ngokufanayo, ngekhulu le-XNUMX elidala UCilla weSahluko seCathedral futhi i Ikhothamo likaMalusikazi.

Kodwa, mhlawumbe, kuzwakala kakhulu kuwe uma uyibona inkunzi, ngoba isebenze njengefilimu yochungechunge Umdlalo wobukhosi. Futhi esinye isimanga esikulindile e-Osuna. Emaphethelweni unayo izinsalela ze-Ursus yasendulo, waziwa ngo "iPetra yase-Andalusia" ngenxa yezithombe zayo ezinkulu zamatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekamelweni layo elingaphakathi elimangalisayo, zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi zibanjelwa.

Estepa, isitobhi sokugcina ohambweni lwethu lwamadolobhana amahle aseSeville

Siphetha uhambo lwethu emadolobheni amahle aseSeville kuleli dolobhana elincane elinezakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uphethe isihloko sedolobha, eyanikezwa ngu URegent Maria Cristina waseHabsburg ngo-1886. Ngokunjalo, kwamenyezelwa Indawo Yomlando Yezobuciko e 1965.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, itholakala ngamamitha angamakhulu ayisithupha ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, okuyivumela ukuthi ikunikeze ukubukwa okuhle kwezindawo zasemaphandleni zaseSevillian. Ikakhulukazi Kunconywa kulokhu kukhona Los Tajillos umbono nocingo I-balcony yase-Andalusian, okuvela kuyo ngisho idolobha lase Sevilla.

Ngokuqondene nezikhumbuzo zayo, uphawu olukhulu lwe-Estepa yilona inqaba endala, inqaba yamaSulumane ehlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kamuva, kwanezelwa umbhoshongo wokukhulekela. Kodwa okunye ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo nakho kuwuphawu lwedolobha. Sikhuluma nge umbhoshongo wokunqoba, okwakungokwendlu yezindelakazi endala yegama elifanayo futhi engamamitha angamashumi amane ukuphakama. Futhi, kufanele ubone Indlu yesigodlo yaseMarquis yaseCerverales, isitayela se-baroque.

Ngokuphathelene nezikhumbuzo zenkolo zika-Estepa, i- Isonto laseSanta María la Mayor, owakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, nakuba umbhoshongo wawo wesitayela somlando usukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption kuyi-gothic futhi lezo ze-Our Lady of Remedies kanye noCarmen, i-baroque. Ifa lezenkolo ledolobha ligcwaliswa ngabakwa isonto lesan sebastian, the izindela zaseSanta Clara naseSan Francisco futhi i ukuzalwa kweSanta Ana.

Sengiphetha, siphakamise ezinye zazo amadolobhana amahle aseSeville ngokwenza kahle. Nokho, kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakaselwa kakhulu. Kuyindaba ye Ecija, elaziwa ngokuthi “iDolobha Lemibhoshongo” ngenxa yabaningi elinalo; kwe UMarchena, nesonto layo laseSan Juan Bautista kanye nombhoshongo walo oyinxantathu wePuerta de Carmona, noma Sanlúcar la IMeya, idolobha labo elidala elisohlwini lweSiza Sezintshisekelo Zamasiko. Yazi lawa madolobha amahle ase-Andalusia. Ngeke uzisole.