Amakhadi

Idolobha lase Amakhadi Itholakala endaweni enhle Isifunda sase-Besaya, ngaphakathi koMphakathi Ozimele we Cantabria. Kuyigugu elincane lenkathi ephakathi, ngaleso sikhathi, elalisebenza njengesikhungo sokuphatha sesifunda saseCastañeda, okuyingxenye yeMarquises yase-Aguilar de Campoo.

Uma uyivakashela, ngeke nje ubone idolobha elihle elinezikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi uzobe useduze nezindawo ezinkulu ezikhanga izivakashi emphakathini walo ozibusayo. Phakathi kwabo, amabhishi amahle, the Saja-Besaya Natural Park, ISantillana del Mar, the I-Altamira Museum o ICabárceno. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa yonke into ongayibona ku-Cartes.

Isikhungo somlando senkathi ephakathi

Idolobha laseCartes limenyezelwe Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko y Umlando Complex ngoba, njengoba sikhombisile, isigcine ngendlela ebabazekayo isikhungo sayo sangenkathi ephakathi. Yakhiwe yimigwaqo emincane, enezintambo eziklanywe izindlu zendabuko zasendaweni kanye nezakhiwo ezithile eziwubukhazikhazi ezakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.

Ngokuqondile, phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi nasemakhulwini eminyaka kamuva kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kwakuyindawo lapho I-Camino Real, owawela umfula iBesaya endaweni. Bekuyindlela abafika ngayo ethekwini Santander izimpahla ezivela I-Castilla. Okwakhe, okuthiwa ibhuloho lamatshe, eyahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi inamehlo amane anamakhothamo angama-semicircular nezinqe. Ingenye yezikhumbuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu eCartes, kodwa ungabona ezinye eziningi. Asikubonise zona.

Umbhoshongo weCartes

Kuwukwakhiwa kwenkathi ephakathi ngesimo se indlu yombhoshongo ikhuliswe ngaba Umndeni wakwaManrique ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Yahlanganiswa ibe yinqaba enkulu eyakhelwe ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwamakhosi anamandla aseLa Vega. Kamuva, yaba ijele nenkantolo, kanye nekhaya likamantshi.

Uzoyithola iwela, ngokuqondile, i-Camino Real endala. Iqukethe izakhiwo ezimbili ezenziwe nge-ashlar kanye Isitayela seGothic ezihlanganiswe yizindonga eziwela ngamakhothamo acijile. Lezi, ngesikhathi sazo, zazinamasango okuphakamisa umsebenzi okabili: ukuzivikela kanye namasiko. Kodwa ukuhluka kwawo okukhulu kulele eqinisweni lokuthi kunjalo okuwukuphela kwenqaba yohlobo lwaseCastilian egcinwe kahle enyakatho yeSpain.

Kakade ekhulwini lama-XNUMX yavuselelwa ukuze inikezelwe emsebenzini ohluke kakhulu kowokuqala. Ikholi idaliwe I-Physics Tower, iphrojekthi eklanywe iNyuvesi yaseCantabria inhloso yayo kuwukusabalalisa ulwazi lwalesi sifundo kubafundi Bezemfundo Yesibili ngokuhlolwa okungokoqobo.

Izithabathaba zedolobha laseCantabrian

Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-Cartes ibonwe njenge-Asset of Cultural Interest isethi ye izindlu ezinezihlangu ze-heraldic ongayibona emigwaqweni yakhona. Phakathi kwabo, kufanele unake I-Obregón, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ivelele ngovulanda bayo abahle ngokhuni. Kulelo khulu leminyaka kungokwalabo Indlu ka-Quijano Mier, namatshe ayo anobuciko namasango okhuni.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i indlu kaNkk. Melchora Quijano Inendlu yesonto yeSantísimo Cristo de los Dolores ehlanganisiwe, eyakhiwa kamuva. Lona we UCaptain Don Miguel Velarde Inejazi lezingalo lalo mndeni kanye neleBustamante, njengoba kunjalo lokho kweBridge, eyahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX.

Futhi i Izindlu e- Oviedo Iseduze nendlu yokukhonzela, ecaleni layo leDivina Pastora. Njengelukuluku, bheka umbhalo wenkathi ephakathi otholakala etsheni eliyinhloko lekhothamo le-facade yalo. Ngokuqondile, i I-Arches Mansion Ithola leli gama ngenxa yama-semicircular amabili amakhulu aphansi. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bheka kuvulandi wokhuni ongaphezu kwawo futhi onokuqoshwa okuhle kokuhlobisa. Ekugcineni, i Indlu ye-Quijano-Rasa Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi njengamanje yiHholo Ledolobha laseCartes.

Izinto ongazenza e- Cartes

Uma idolobha laseCartes lilihle, amanye amadolobha akha indawo kamasipala walo awangaphansi. Abaningi babo nabo baye benza kanjalo izithabathaba zohlobo lwezintaba ezinejazi lezikhali emaceleni alo nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo. Njengesibonelo sabo, sizobalula isonto laseSan Pantaleón, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nalapho omakhelwane babeba nemihlangano yomkhandlu. Futhi, ungabona izisekelo (izindawo zensimbi zakudala) njengalezo zika-El Malicioso kanye noPuente Pedriz. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunezindawo ezimbalwa okufanele uzivakashele.

Isonto laseSanta María kanye nomzila wezigayo

Njengoba igama layo libonisa, lolu hambo luyi- hamba ngezigayo zamanzi eziyisishiyagalombili ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe Uhlu Olujwayelekile Lwefa Lamasiko laseCantabria. Lawa eLa Fuente naseBorio eSantiago de Cartes; kusukela eBelmonte naseParayas eYermo; del Salto kanye neRiocorvo kuleli dolobha esizokutshela ngalo kamuva; kusukela e-Las Bárcenas e-Cohicillos nase-La Aceña e-Cartes ngokwayo.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isonto laseSanta Maria ngaphakathi Ihlane, elinye lamadolobha akha umasipala waseCartes. Kuyigugu le I-Romanesque ibhalwe njenge Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ezinsaleleni zangaphambili ezaziyingxenye yesigodlo sendawo, esesibhalwe phansi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Inepulani yaphansi engunxande, ene-nave eyodwa kanye ne-semicircle apse. I-façade yayo iseningizimu futhi inama-archivolts akhomba. Ngokufanayo, ku-tympanum noma engxenyeni engenhla kukhona ukumelwa kweqhawe elilwa nodrako futhi okungenzeka ISt. George. Ngokuqondene ne-belfry kanye ne-sacristy, zengezwe kamuva.

I-Hermitage yaseSan Cipriano

Esigodini sase izingulube, esesishilo kakade lapho sikhuluma ngomshini wokugaya waseLas Bárcenas, unesinye isikhumbuzo esithakazelisayo senani elikhulu lamaCantabrians. Leli yi-hermitage yaseSan Cipriano, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Inamafomu aqinile futhi alula, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo kulele uhambo olungcwele olugujwa njalo ngoSepthemba 16 futhi olumenyezelwayo Umkhosi Wokuthakasela Abavakashi Besifunda.

Izinkulungwane zabantu abavela kuwo wonke amagumbi e-Cantabria ziza kuye zigqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile zizocela umusa kungcwele. Uhambo lufinyelela umvuthwandaba we-hermitage meadow, lapho kugujwa khona inqwaba nepikiniki. Ngokunjalo nemidanso yenziwa ngomculo wezigubhu namakhwela. Phakathi kwalokhu, gqama "ama-picayos", izitanza zokudumisa u-San Cipriano ezenziwa abesifazane abadlala ithamborini kuyilapho amadoda edansa. Ekugcineni, ngemva komkhosi, ukwehla kuqala ngesigxobo esigcwele amadonadi, njengoba isiko libonisa.

I-Riocorvo namanye amadolobha kumasipala waseCartes

Ngokuqondile, ukukhuphuka kwe-hermitage kuqala edolobheni lase I-Riocorvo, esinye isimangaliso esiyingqopha-mlando esingayiphazamisi i-Cartes, ekamasipala kabani. Itholakala futhi ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-Camino Real eya kuyo I-Castilla bedlula UReinosa, lapho umfudlana weBelmonte ujoyina umfula iBesaya. Ngokufanayo, isikhungo salo esingokomlando si Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko esimweni se Umlando Complex. Lokhu kungenxa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yayo izindlu ezinezihlangu ze-heraldic Ebuhleni obukhulu. Zakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ngokulandela ama-canon of the Isitayela se-Baroque, nakuba uyihlanganisa nezakhi ezivamile zokwakhiwa kwezintaba.

Phakathi kwabo, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile Isigodlo se-Alonso Caballero, ne-ashlar façade ehlotshiswe ngamajazi amabili omndeni; Izindlu zika-Velarde y owasePulpits. Okunye okuthakaselayo yisonto lepherishi ozolibona phakathi kwezindlu ezimbili futhi elaqala ngo-1804. Kodwa enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu Isigayo sikafulawa we-salto, esesishilo kakade futhi enenani elikhulu lamagugu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-2012 yashintshwa, ngokunembile, njengefektri kafulawa futhi, kamuva, njengemboni yezintambo. Ekugcineni, namuhla ingxenye yezakhiwo zayo isetshenziselwa ukuthola amandla kagesi. I-Riocorvo yinhle kangangokuthi, ngo-XNUMX, yathola i- Abantu baseCantabria Award.

Amanye amadolobha kumasipala waseCartes nawo anezindawo ezithakazelisayo esincoma ukuthi uzivakashele. Ku Bedico Kukhona "la cuevona", lapho kutholakale khona izinsalela zezindawo zokuhlala ezivela eMiddle Paleolithic. Iphinde ibe nendlu enhle yama-manor yekhulu le-XNUMX. Ku I-Corral y San Miguel Kunezakhiwo eziningana eziphakeme. Kodwa enye yezinhle kakhulu itholakala ku I-Mercadal. Kumayelana Bustamante Palace, yango-1692. Ekugcineni, ngo Sierra Elsa Unesonto lekhulu le-XNUMX elivuselelwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Ekugcineni, ngaphambi kokuqeda ukubuyekezwa kwethu kokukhangayo kwe-Cartes, sizokutshela i-anecdote. Ngo-1877 umlobi odumile wayivakashela UBenito Pérez Galdós, obefuna ugqozi lwendaba yakhe enesihloko esithi UMarianela. Ngokungangabazeki wayithola, njengoba inoveli yenzeka eSocartes. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amadolobha avela kuyo njenge-Aldeacorva (umbhalo waseRiocorvo) kanye neVillamojada (Torrelavega).

Sengiphetha, sikubonise konke ongakubona kukho Amakhadi, i-villa enhle yase Cantabria. Singakucebisa kuphela ukuthi, uma usivakashela, nawe uye kumasipala we I-Reocín, eyihlukanisa ngasenyakatho futhi inezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisa njenge Ibhuloho laseGolbardo futhi i Izigodlo zePérez Bustamante neSobrecasa. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, sondela Santander, inhloko-dolobha enhle yesifundazwe. Woza uthole le ndawo emangalisayo enyakatho ye España.