yenza okuhlukile uhambo oluvela e-Begur ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ubuhle be- I-Costa Brava, namabhishi akhona amahle kanye nezinguzunga zayo ezincane ezivikelekile phakathi kwezindawo eziphakeme ezinamatshe. Hhayi ize, isifundazwe sase Girona Idume emhlabeni wonke ngogu lwayo.
Leli dolobha lesiCatalan linamabhishi anesihlabathi amahle esikhulume ngawo i-athikili edlule. Kodwa futhi indawo ezungezile kanye nomasipala abasemngceleni banokuningi abangakunikeza ngakho kokubili ngokwemvelo kanye namagugu esikhumbuzo. Kukho konke lokhu, sizokukhombisa ezinye zazo uhambo oluvela e-Begur ongakwenza ngesikhathi uhlala edolobheni laseGirona.
Esclanya
I-Esclanyà Castle, enye yohambo olubalulekile olusuka e-Begur
Ngaphandle kokushiya isikhathi sikamasipala soku Ukucela, endaweni yayo esenyakatho-ntshonalanga unendawo yokuqala ongayivakashela. Akukho okungaphansi kokuthi mayelana idolobha elincane lonke elinezakhiwo eziningi zeRomanesque. NgeNkathi Ephakathi yayingaphansi kokubusa kwenkosi yaseCruilles futhi, phakathi kwamanye amatshe esikhumbuzo, inenqaba nethempeli lenkolo.
Eyokuqala, ebizwa, ngokunembile, Inqaba yase-Esclanya, inombhoshongo omkhulu wekhulu le-XNUMX oxhunywe esakhiweni sekhulu le-XNUMX owasetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo inqaba yangaphambili. Isesimweni esihle sokongiwa kwemvelo futhi ithwala ukuqashelwa Impahla Yezamasiko Yentshisekelo Kazwelonke. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa ngama-ashlar amancane futhi abukhali lapho izimbobo zingabonakala zifanelana ne-scaffolding. Ngokufanayo, ebusweni bayo obusenyakatho kunezinqaba futhi ohlangothini olusempumalanga kune-machicolation noma igalari yokuzivikela.
Ngokuqondene ne Isonto lika-Sant Esteve de Esclanyà, yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Ngakho-ke, futhi i-Romanesque, nakuba isembozo sashintshwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kulandela i-canon ye-Baroque. Iqukethe ama-nave amabili anekhanda elakhiwe ama-apses amabili angama-semicircular futhi axhunywe ama-arches angaphambili. Kodwa futhi enye yazo, kanye ne-sacristy ne-chapel yanezelwa kamuva. Ngokuqondene ne-façade eyinhloko, inefasitela eliyi-rose kanye ne-belfry ene-bay yezinsimbi ezimbili ifinyelela umvuthwandaba kuyo. Njengasesimeni esidlule, ithempeli liyingxenye yezakhiwo ezivikelwe ngaphakathi kwe Ifa le-Catalan Architectural.
Llofriu, olunye uhambo olusuka e-Begur oluzokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi
Isikwele sesonto eLlofriu
Kakade esikhathini sikamasipala I-Palafrugell unelinye igugu lakudala ongeke uliphuthe. Sibhekisela edolobheni laseLlofriu, isikhungo saso esingokomlando esakhiwe izakhiwo kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX. Lezi yizakhiwo zezakhiwo ezidumile ezifana, isibonelo, Can Bassa Rock, namuhla isiguqulelwe ekubeni isikhungo samasiko.
Kodwa idolobha lonke likhulunywa ngokuzungezile Isonto laseSan Fruitós de Llofriu, futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ezinsaleleni zangaphambili ngesitayela se-Romanesque esishiwo kakade emibhalweni yekhulu le-XNUMX. Iqukethe i-nave eyodwa ethweswe umqhele we-polygonal apse kanye nama-chapel aseceleni. Iphinde yembozwe ngophahla oluyi-gable. Ngaphandle, i-facade yayo eyinhloko ipholile futhi ibheke isikwele. Ngokunjalo, umbhoshongo wayo wensimbi onepulani yesikwele namakhothamo angama-semicircular uyagqama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithayela umthombo, eyakhiwa ngo-1907, idume ngamanzi ayo anothile ngensimbi. Futhi, eduze nePalafrugell, ungabona ngaphezulu pla, indlu yasepulazini enhle eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX eyayingeyomndeni womlobi. Josep Pla.
I-Palafrugell
I-Palafrugell Mercantile Circle
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunangqondo ukuthi uvakashele eLlofriu futhi uhlale kude nePalafrugell, inhloko-dolobha kamasipala kanye nefa elicebile eliyisikhumbuzo nomlando elisukela enkathini yase-Iberia. Kulokhu kungokwakho indawo yemivubukulo yaseSan Sebastian, ephelezelwa umRoma ka i-lafranc.
Kufanele futhi uvakashele isethi ye umuzi, igama ikota yalo yomlando yemvelaphi yenkathi ephakathi eyaziwa ngalo, okusekhona izinsalela zezindonga. Nokho, idolobha lahlelwa nxazonke Isonto likaSaint Martin of Tours. Umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kodwa i-invoyisi ongayibona namuhla ingenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha okwenziwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iveza izici zezitayela ezihlukahlukene njengeGothic, Renaissance kanye neBaroque. Ngokusemthethweni, iqukethe i-nave eyodwa enkulu ene-polygonal apse, ama-chapel aseceleni kanye nekhwaya. Uphahla lunama-gabled futhi i-facade eyinhloko inesango elingunxande elakhiwe ngama-pilaster kanye ne-bas-relief. Ngokufanayo, ithweswe umqhele ngamakhothamo angama-semicircular futhi ihlotshiswe ngefasitela elikhulu le-rose.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi ubone ePalafrugell imibhoshongo yokuzivikela eyakhelwe ukuvikela idolobha ekuhlaselweni kwezigcwelegcwele. Phakathi kwazo, ezisabalele kuwo wonke umasipala, endala kunayo yonke kaSan Sebastian, kodwa futhi ugqame labo beCan Boera, Can Burrull noma Vila-Seca.
Ihluke kakhulu i-mario tower. Kulokhu, ithangi lamanzi elidala elakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi ngesitayela samanje. Ithola igama layo embonini endala kakhokho engaziwa eseduze kwayo futhi egqama kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Njengamanje, ungavakashela isikhungo saso sokuhumusha futhi ukhuphukele ku ithala, elingamamitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ukuphakama futhi linikeza imibono emangalisayo yesifunda.
Ngamafuphi, iPalafrugell inezinye izakhiwo eziningi okufanele uzinake. Ngeke sikusho zonke kuwe, kodwa, njengezibonelo, sizocaphuna isakhiwo seHholo Ledolobha noma Casal Bech de Careda, isakhiwo esihle sama-noucentista; yena I-Mercantile Circle, enezici ze-neoclassical; yena isibhedlela sedolobha, i-baroque yekhulu le-XNUMX noma i-eclectic imakethe ehlanganisiwe.
Abangane, imvelo kanye namagugu esikhumbuzo
Izihlenga zikaColl
Uma i-Palafrugell ibiyingxenye yohambo olusuka e-Begur olwehlela eningizimu, i-Pals isentshonalanga. Kodwa kungenye into okufanele uyibone uma ufuna ukuyazi indawo. Isikhathi sayo sikamasipala siyingxenye ye I-Natural Park yase-Montgri, i-Medas Islands kanye ne-Bajo Ter, ongenza ngazo izindlela ezinhle zokuhamba izintaba. Ngokuqondile, izindawo ezifana ne- Amabhasi d'en Coll (Las Balsas de Coll), indawo enamaxhaphozi anezindunduma nezimila zomdabu ezinenani elikhulu lemvelo. Futhi iyindawo yokuzalela izinyoni ezifana ne-peregrine falcon, ukhozi lukaBonelli noma i-Montagu's harrier.
Kodwa, uma imvelo yamaPals inhle, ifa layo lesikhumbuzo alibalulekile kangako. kokuthile okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla Josep Pla Wathi ngaleli dolobha ukuthi "alifanele ukuvakashelwa okukodwa, kodwa ikhulu." Ungaqala eyakho ngokubona idolobha elidala, elaziwa ngokuthi idolobhana lenkathi ephakathi, okudonsela ukunaka emigwaqweni yakhona emincane enemizila kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ekugcineni, kufanele ubheke amakhothamo awo angama-semicircular kanye nezicathulo zamahhashi, izingosi zawo namafasitela awo eRomanesque naweGothic.
Uzothola le ngxenye yedolobha ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe ngodonga, esele imibhoshongo efana nekaRamonet kanye neSibhedlela futhi lapho kukhona futhi izakhiwo ze-Renaissance kanye ne-Baroque. Futhi, kuhlanganiswe kulesi sikhala yi- umbhoshongo wamahora, okwakungeyenqaba endala yedolobha. Ibhalwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX futhi ingeyamaRomanesque.
Ngokuqondene nezikhumbuzo zenkolo zaleli dolobha elihle, eliyinhloko yilona isonto laseSant Pere, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi isiGothic. Kodwa-ke, i-façade iyi-Baroque futhi ivelele endaweni egobile phezu komnyango, irozi elinomhlobiso ovulekile kanye nesithombe somxhasi. Iphinde igqamise umbhoshongo wensimbi wesikwele onamakhothamo angama-semicircular. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, ine-nave ehlukaniswe ngamatheku amathathu noma izikhala ngamakhothamo amakhulu abuye asekele i-vault enezimbambo; ikhorasi; Ama-chapel aseceleni e-Gothic kanye ne-apse enamafasitela.
Ekugcineni, emgwaqeni oxhuma leli dolobha I-Toroella de Montgri uyabona pals mill, ukwakhiwa okukhulu okuphakathi kwekhulu leshumi nanhlanu neshumi nesithupha. Futhi, ngokulinganayo, eduze kwakho unezinye izakhiwo ezithandekayo. Isibonelo, izindlu zamapulazi ezifana labo bakaMas Roig kanye noMas Gelabert noma i Pedrissa tower.
I-Peratallada
I-Solivella Castle, e-Peratallada, olunye uhambo oluvela e-Begur olungeke luhlehliswe
Uhambo olusuka e-Begur luya e-Pals lungaphelezelwa ngokuqhubekela phambili uye e-Peratallada, esempumalanga yelokugcina futhi elihlanganisa elinye lamadolobhana amahle kakhulu esifundazweni saseGerona. Hhayi ize, konke kuye Indawo Yomlando Yezobuciko ngenxa yesikhungo sayo somlando esigcinwe kahle semigwaqo ewumngcingo nezindlu zendabuko.
Kodwa kuleli dolobha elihle kunezikhumbuzo ezimbili ezivelele: i I-Solivella Castle futhi i Isonto laseSan Steve. Eyokuqala yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX futhi iyinqaba ehlanganisa indawo yokugcina kanye nesigodlo. Ngokulandelayo, lena yakamuva iwunxande ngohlelo futhi inezitezi ezimbili ezinamavulandi kanye namakamelo esitayela seGothic.
Mayelana ne ithempeli laseSan Esteve, yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nambili futhi isabela, ikakhulukazi kumaRomanesque. Itholakala emaphethelweni futhi igqame ngengaphambili layo lokuqala noma i-facade eyinhloko, inomnyango ohlangothini olulodwa namakhothamo ahlukene ngakolunye. Ibuye ihlotshiswe ngefasitela le-rose kanye nama-corbels amaningana. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, ihlukaniswe yaba ama-nave amabili kanye nama-apses amaningi angama-semicircular.
Sengiphetha, siphakamise wena uhambo oluvela e-Begur lokho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa futhi singancoma abanye abafana nalaba abangakusa kubo IPalamos, I-Sant Feliu de Guixols o USanta Martin wase-Ampurias, eduze nekoloni lasendulo nelidumile lamaGreki. Alinge ukwazi le ngxenye emangalisayo esifundazweni IGerona.