ICairo ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi emhlabeni anabahlali abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-17. Eqanjwe 'ngomama womhlaba' nangokuthi 'onqobayo', kuyindlela yokungena ezweni lamaharahara kanye nenhlokodolobha engenakuphikiswa yezwe lama-Arabhu.
Leli dolobha eleqile lapho okusha nokudala kuhlala khona ngokuphelele, lingenye yaleyo mizi engavumi ukuthi iphakathi nendawo futhi engashiyi muntu engenandaba. Kunezimangaliso eziningi kuwo izivakashi ezingakhungatheka uma zingahleleli kusengaphambili izindawo ezizovakashela kuzo.
Esimweni sokugcotshwa okuzayo kweMnyuziyamu Omkhulu waseGibhithe ngonyaka we-2018, sihamba emigwaqweni yaseCairo ukuzivumela sithathwe yimfihlakalo nemilingo yaleli dolobha laseNyakatho Afrika.
Idolobha laseCairo
Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha singathola izitolo nezakhiwo ezinhle zamakholoni ezikhuluma ngobukhazikhazi ngaphambi kwenguquko ka-1952.
Singaqala uhambo ngokuvakashela iLa Ciudadela, inqaba yamaSulumane yasendulo eyakhiwe egqumeni laseMokkattam. Ukuvikelwa kwayo kwaphakanyiswa ngekhulu le-85 leminyaka ukuvimba amaKrestus futhi okwesikhashana kwakuyisihlalo sikahulumeni. Izinguquko eziningi ezenziwe zenziwa ngenxa yeSaladino el Grande, njengoba kwenzeka ngentwasahlobo engamamitha angama-XNUMX engabonakala namuhla.
Kamuva abaseTurkey bakha isonto lamaSulumane kanye nezinye manje eziqukethe iminyuziyamu ezine: iMnyuziyamu Yezempi yaseGibhithe, iMnyuziyamu Yamaphoyisa AseGibhithe, iCarriage Museum kanye ne-Al-Gawhara Palace Museum.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-Grand Egypt Museum ivule ngonyaka we-2018, ukuvakashela iMnyuziyamu yaseGibhithe eTahrir Square kungumsebenzi ongenakugwenywa. Ineqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lezinto zasendulo zaseGibhithe emhlabeni ezinezingcezu ezingaphezu kwezingu-120.000, yize kungezona zonke eziboniswa ngezizathu zesikhala.
Enye indawo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakasha yikota lamaKristu laseCairo. AmaCopt amele phakathi kuka-10% no-15% wabantu baseGibhithe. Ingafinyelelwa ngemetro futhi kufanele wehle esiteshini saseMari Girgis. Ekuhambeni kwethu sizothola amanxiwa odonga lwamaRoma namasonto amaningana asukela ku-XNUMX kuye eNkathini Ephakathi. Ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Hanging Church, iSan Sergio, iSanta Bárbara noma iSan Jorge.
Sizungezwe amasonto sizothola isinagoge likaBen Ezra, elibukeka njengelinye ithempeli lamaKristu ngoba phambilini laliyisifunda saseCoptic. Engakwazi ukukhokha intela, umJuda ocebile wayithenga wayenza isinagoge.
Siqeda lo mzila wenkolo e-Islamic Cairo, endaweni yase-El Azhar noma e-El Ghouri. Lolu uhlobo lomnyuziyamu wesiko lamaSulumane ngaphandle. Kuyo singathola i-mosque yase-Ibn Tulun, kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD, kanye nomnyuziyamu waseGayer-Anderson owakhiwe endlini yomthengisi omdala wase-Ottoman kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Eduze kwendawo yamaSulumane kukhona ipaki i-El Azhar, eyakhelwe engxenyeni "yedolobha labafileyo" enokubukwa okuhle kwe-panoramic nalapho ungathola khona ipikinikini osebeni lwechibi kuleli dolobha elishisayo lapho kungabi khona imvula Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Akukho okungcono kunokuqeda lolu hambo oluya enkabeni yeCairo kunokulahla izitolo ezimbili zekhekhe okuyisikhungo esisenkabeni yeGibhithe: i-El Abd (25, iTal'at Harb), enamaswidi ajwayelekile aseGibhithe, naseGroppi (Tal ' eHarb Square), nemikhiqizo ethe xaxa yesitayela saseYurophu.
Ezinye izivakashi ongazibona eCairo
Amaphiramidi eGiza
Akhiwe amakhilomitha ayi-18 ukusuka eCairo eGiza Plateau, amaPiramidi aseGiza angesinye sezikhumbuzo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala cishe nge-2.500 BC, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi edume kakhulu ngeyeCheops (amamitha ayi-140 ukuphakama ngama-230 metres base). Zilandelwa yilezo zeKhafre neMenkaure.
Ngokuphikisana nalokho abaningi abakucabangayo, le mibhoshongo engakhiwanga yizigqila kodwa yenziwa izikwati zabasebenzi ezihlelwe kahle nezikhokhelwayo, njengoba ukumbiwa okuhlukahlukene kubonisile.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela ithafa laseGiza ungathatha ithuba lokuhamba ngamakamela, ngenzuzo yokuthi amanani asalungisiwe njengamanje futhi ngeke kudingeke ukubhebhana.
ICoptic Museum
Itholakala ngaphakathi kwenqaba yasendulo yaseBabiloni laseRoma, iCoptic Museum ingesinye sezivakashi ezithakazelisa kakhulu eCairo njengoba ikhombisa ubuciko bangesikhathi sobuKristu phakathi kuka-300 no-1000 AD.
ICoptic Museum yasungulwa ngo-1910 futhi inezicucu ezizungeze i-16.000 eziboniswe ezigabeni ezi-12 ezihlukene futhi ngokulandelana kwazo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izindwangu, ama-papyri anemibhalo evela emaVangelini, izinyo lendlovu nokhuni oluqoshiwe, njll.
Isigodlo seManial
Ngasenyakatho yesiqhingi saseRodah kukhona isigodlo seManial, esasiyindawo yokuhlala iPrince Mohamed Ali Tawfiq ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Lesi sigodlo sinenhlanganisela yezitayela zasePheresiya, zaseSyria nezaseMorocco, ezibonakala ezakhiweni ezinhlanu ezakha isigodlo. Inhloso yenkosana kwakuwukuhlonipha ubuciko bamaSulumane.
Izingadi zesigodlo zakhiwe izitshalo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi zisatshalaliswa kahle emhlabathini.
I-Mosque- iMadrasa yaseSultan Hassan
I-mosque-madrasa kaSultan Hassan yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1356 ne-1363, eyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sesitayela samaMamluk eCairo. Ithathwa njengesiqeshana sokwakhiwa esihle kunazo zonke kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhathi esenziwe ngamatshe amakhulu amakhulu.
Lapho uwela umnyango, kufanele udlule ephaseji eliholela egcekeni elizungezwe izindonga ezinkulu namakamelo amane lapho kufundiswa khona iSunni Islam. Ezinye izindawo e-mosque-madrasa okufanele zivakashelwe igumbi le-mausoleum le-sultan kanye ne-cloister enefulethi le-mosaic, umklamo walo ubabazekayo.