ICaravaca de la Cruz idolobha laseSpain elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifundazwe saseMurcia. Idolobha okwadlula kulo abantu abehlukene njengama-Iberia, amaRoma noma amaSulumane kuwo wonke umlando futhi elakhiwe ezungeze isigodlo salo, elakhiwa yi-Commandery of the Templars ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, iCaravaca de la Cruz yaphila ubukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu lapho iba isikhungo sezepolitiki sendawo enkulu. Ngale ndlela, leli dolobha linefa elicebile lobuciko namasiko ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando. Kepha iCaravaca, empeleni, ingumuzi wesihlanu wobuKhristu oNgcwele.
NjengoSantiago de Compostela, igubha unyaka wejubili "e-perpetuam", owenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. NgoJanuwari 9, 1998, iHoly See yenza le mvume yanikeza ukuzinikela kuVera Cruz kanye nokubaluleka kokuqagela kwesikhathi esizayo kweBasilica yayo kanye nedolobha laseCaravaca de la Cruz.
Unyaka wamanje u-2017 ukhombisa ukuthi siphakathi nonyaka wejubili futhi izinkulungwane zabathembekile nabahambi bazokwenza uhambo oluya endaweni yayo edumile yaseVera Cruz. Unyaka weJubili 2017 uyizaba ezinhle zokwazi elinye lamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu esifundeni saseMurcia.
Umlando weSanctuary yaseVera Cruz de Caravaca
Ngokwenganekwane, inkosi yamaMoor u-Abu Zeid yaguqukela ebuKristwini ngo-1232 lapho ibuka izingelosi ezimbili zehlisa isiphambano ezulwini ukuze umpristi oboshwe enqabeni akwazi ukusho imisa. Ucezu lwe-lignum crucis luzothuthwa lususwe eJerusalema luye eCaravaca ngale njongo. Le nganekwane yaveza ukwakhiwa, kusukela ngo-1617 nasekubiyweni kwenqaba uqobo, yesikhumbuzo esiyinhloko saleli dolobha elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMurcia: iSanctuary yaseVera Cruz. Njengamanje, ucezu lwokhuni lugcinwa lapha endaweni ethembekile ngendlela yesiphambano esinezikhali ezimbili, esasempumalanga nesezinzalamizi. Leli cala liyikhophi yesibonelo esivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, naso esivela kwamanye amacala amadala.
Indawo Engcwele yeVera Cruz
ISanctuary yaseVera Cruz de Caravaca itholakala phezulu kwendunduma ebiyelwe ngodonga, ibonakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zedolobha. Yakha i-nucleus ebaluleke kakhulu yeCaravaca de la Cruz ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando, amasiko nenkolo.
I-esplanade yeSanctuary itholakala kusuka eCuesta del Castillo. Lesi sakhiwo sinohlelo lwesiphambano sesiLatin kanti i-façade yaso eyinhloko, eyenziwe ngemabula yendawo, ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zamabharoyi esifundeni.
Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa ngaphakathi kwenqaba endala yasendulo eyakhiwa amaSulumane, inendawo yokungena ngomnyango osodongeni olubheke entshonalanga. Inecebo elingajwayelekile futhi izungeze indawo ebiyelwe, igcina izinqaba eziyishumi nane kanye nemibhoshongo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, eziphakeme kunazo zonke ezisengxenyeni esempumalanga futhi zaziwa ngokuthi 'iTorre Chacona'.
Ingaphakathi lethempeli lihlukaniswe ngama-naves amathathu ngesitayela se-Herrerian. I-sacristy itholakala ohlangothini lweVangeli, kanti ku-Epistle kunendlu yesonto iVera Cruz de Caravaca.
Imyuziyamu yeVera Cruz
Isithombe | Murcia Namuhla
IMnyuziyamu yeVera Cruz de Caravaca itholakala ngaphakathi kweSanctuary eCasa del Capellán. Iqukethe amakamelo amathathu anikezelwe emlandweni we-Sacred Relic, impahla yasethempelini kanye nemivubukulo yeSanctuary. Lapha kukhonjiswa izingcezu ezibalulekile zobuciko obungcwele futhi kukhona izinsalela zemivubukulo yenqaba yasendulo yasendulo lapho kwakhiwa khona iSanctuary yamanje yeVera Cruz.
Umsele osuka eMpini Yenkululeko, imithombo emikhulu yasendulo, kanye nombhoshongo iToscas, lapho kutholakala khona iPilgrim Service Office. NgoMashi 18, 1944 kwathiwa yiNational Historic Monument.
Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo eCaravaca de la Cruz
Isonto loMsindisi | Isithombe ngeRicard Gabarrús
E-Caravaca de la Cruz kunezinye izikhumbuzo okufanele zivakashelwe ngonyaka wejubili ka-2017 njengeSonto lase-El Salvador, ingcweti yobungcweti be-Murcian Renaissance, eyamenyezelwa njenge-Historic Artistic Monument. Kuyafaneleka nokuvakashela iSonto laseLa Soledad (umnyuziyamu wamanje wemivubukulo), isigodlo saseKarmeli esasungulwa iSan Juan de la Cruz neLa Purísima Concepción, esakhiwe esontweni elidala leSibhedlela iCofradía de San Juan de Letrán ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngesitayela se-Renaissance, ngaphakathi kunama-altare e-barrel amahle futhi iMudejar ifake uphahla.
Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisa eCaravaca de la Cruz yiFiesta Museum (etholakala esigodlweni sase-Uribe) enikezelwe emahhashini ewayini newayini nasemikhosini yamaMoor namaKrestu. Futhi neCarrilero Museum kanye ne-Ethnic Music Museum, esifundeni esiseduze saseBarranda, amakhilomitha ayi-14 ukusuka eCaravaca.
Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eCaravaca de la Cruz
Amakhilomitha amabili nje ukusuka kuleli Dolobha Elingcwele yindawo yemvelo yobuhle obumangalisayo obaziwa ngokuthi yiFuentes del Marqués. Kuyo ungathola isiphethu samanzi ahlanzekile namakristalu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimila ezinjengezihlahla zomnqumo, i-holm oak noma izihlahla zomlotha. Eduze komthombo kunombhoshongo omdala wokuzivikela, isisekelo esivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, okwamanje esinezindawo zokuhumusha zezintaba nezindawo eziphakeme zaseMurcia.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathandi be-ecotourism bazokuthanda ukuhamba noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili eNorthwest Greenway, indlela eyinhloko yabo bonke labo abahambela izihambi ukufika eSanctuary. Le ndlela engamakhilomitha angama-78 isebenzisa umzila wesitimela wakudala owawuxhumanisa iCaravaca de la Cruz nenhlokodolobha yaseMurcian. Namuhla umgwaqo omude wemvelo onomphefumulo we-pilgrim ogcwele ukungafani. Kusukela kumathafa wenyanga alandela umfula iMula uye engadini yezithelo enisela iSegura. Iziteshi eziningi ezindala ezikulo mzila wesitimela zitholakale njengehostela, ngakho-ke zingajatshulelwa ngenkathi zimiswa endleleni.
Imininingwane enesithakazelo kubahambi ukuya eCaravaca
Isithombe | Umuzi wesiphambano
Izimo ze-pilgrim zokuthola iJubili:
- Ukuvakasha nokubamba iqhaza kunoma yikuphi ukugujwa kweSanctuary yaseVera Cruz de Caravaca, ngokuzinikela nenhloso yokuwina iJubili nokuthandazela izinhloso zikaPapa.
- Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukubamba iqhaza emkhosini, kwanele ukuvakashela iShrine futhi ukhulekele ukuthula komhlaba nezinhloso zikaPapa omkhulu.
- Ukuvuma Isidlo Esingcwele kanye neSidlo SamaKrestu. Akuphoqelekile ukuthola la masakramente ngosuku lokuvakashelwa eShrine. Zingamukelwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kohambo oluya ethempelini lesiphambano kwelinye isonto noma isifunda.
Izinsuku zokwamukela iJubili:
- Njalo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, ngezinsuku Zokuvulwa Nokuvalwa Konyaka Wejubili kanye nakwezinye izinsuku zalowo nyaka lapho umbhishobhi engamela umkhuba onesizotha.
- Kanye ngonyaka, ngosuku olukhethwe ngokukhululekile ngabathembekile.
- Noma kunini lapho kuphuma khona ukuzinikela iqembu elihambela eBasilica - Sanctuary yaseCaravaca de la Cruz.
- NgoMeyi 3 nangoSepthemba 14, imikhosi yokutholwa nokuphakanyiswa kwe-Holy Cross.
Isiko lokunikeza isiphambano seCaravaca
Isithombe | Ukubikezela Magazine
Kuyisiphambano esisempumalanga, esivela eJerusalema, esigadiwe kuleli dolobha yi-Order of the Temple futhi kamuva yilolo leSantiago. Ukubonakala kwakhe okuyisimangaliso enkolweni yobuKrestu eyayibanjwe ngamaSulumane kufanekisela amandla akhe ahlanganisa konke nokuvikela. Idumela layo lokuba isimangaliso liheha izivakashi eziningi eCaravaca de la Cruz.
Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza isiphambano seCaraaca kuyisiko elijwayelekile kusukela okungenani ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho kunobufakazi obubhalwe phansi bokuthi izindelakazi zedolobha laseKarmeli zanikeza uSanta Teresa kaJesu njengophawu lothando.
Ukulethwa kwesiphambano seCaravaca kuwuphawu lothando nokuthula phakathi kwabantu. Ezitolo eziningi edolobheni ungathola esisodwa ongakhumbula ngaso uhambo lwakho lokuya eMzini Oyingcwele kulo nyaka weJubili 2017.