IFez, idolobha lobukhosi laseMorocco, futhi iyinhloko-dolobha yezenkolo namasiko ezweni lase-Alhauite selokhu iQarawiyn, mosque neyunivesithi yaseKoranic, yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX.
Izigodlo, amathempeli, ama-madras nezindonga kufakazela ukwedlula okukhazimulayo kwaseFez, idolobha lapho kuhlala khona abantu abayizigidi eziyi-XNUMX. Kumenyezelwe iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba, iMedina yaseFez igcinwe injalo ngenxa kaJenene Lyautey, owenqabele ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi.
Kutholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-200 empumalanga yeRabat, iFez iyindawo ekahle yokulahleka futhi uthole iMorocco eyiqiniso. Mhlawumbe ngandlela thile imbozwe yimizi emikhulu yezwe efana neMarrakech, Casablanca noma Rabat, iqiniso ukuthi iFez iwagcina kangcono amasiko nezindlela zokuphila, into ephefumulelwa ezitaladini zayo.
Idolobha lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezikhombisa umlando walo. UFez el Bali (idolobha elidala elasungulwa ngo-789 ngu-Idrís I) uFez el Jedid (owakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngabakwaMerinids) kanye neNew City (eyakhiwa amaFulentshi noHassan II avenue njenge-axis eyinhloko.)
Eminyakeni esanda kwedlula, kuye kwahlelwa uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwe-medina, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, izindonga, izikhumbuzo namabhuloho, kwazise ezinye izindlu ze-adobe zonakele futhi ezindaweni ezithile kudoti nemfucumfucu eqoqwe emigwaqweni, enganikanga isithombe esihle edolobheni elibaluleke njengeFez. Futhi, amanye ama-riads (izindlu zesivande zendabuko) aguqulwa abe amahhotela kanokusho njengoba ezokuvakasha zikhula.
IFez empeleni ngamadolobha amathathu kwelilodwa elisogwini lwemifula iZitu neFez.
UFez el Bali
Isango likaBab Bou Jeloud
Yimedina elondolozwe kahle kunazo zonke emhlabeni wama-Arabhu futhi itshe lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke eMorocco. Le nethiwekhi enkulu yezintaba isukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi igqamisa umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-cobalt wesango iBab Bou Jeloud lapho ufinyelela khona ingxenye endala yedolobha.
Ukuwela kuyo kuthatha uhambo olubuyela emuva ngesikhathi, lapho kungekho khona ithrafikhi, i-asphalt, noma ama-skyscrapers. Ngemuva kokuweqa, umhlobiso ushintsha umbala kanti amathayili aluhlaza. Umbala obonisa injabulo e-Islam ngalokho okutholakala ngaphakathi ezindlini, kumathempeli, noma ezakhiweni ezibalulekile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqasha izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela ukwazi ngokujula zonke izimfihlo zeFez. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufani ukuhamba ngokungenanjongo emigwaqeni yaso ye-labyrinthine kunokuqondiswa ngumuntu owazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu e-medina.
UMulay Idris Mausoleum
Idolobha lasungulwa cishe ngonyaka ka-807 AD ngenkathi ubukhosi bakwa-Idrisid bususa inhlokodolobha yaseVolubilis lapha. Ngaphakathi eFez el Bali kukhona indawo yamangcwaba enikezelwe kuMulay Idris, umsunguli wedolobha. Njengokulangazelela, kuze kube kungekudala, imigwaqo esondelene ne-mausoleum yayinqatshelwe kwabangewona amaSulumane ngenxa yobungcwele bayo.
Okuheha izivakashi okuyinhloko kwedolobha kutholakala e-medina: izikole zeKoranic, amasokisi amakhulu, izikwele zaseNejjarine naseSeffarine, iSifunda Esingcwele kanye neyunivesithi endala nomtapo wolwazi emhlabeni.
IMadrasa Medersa Bou Inania
Lapha ungavakashela iMadrasa ye-Medersa Bou Inania, isikhala esinokuthula nombhoshongo waso wamathayili aluhlaza okotshani nezindonga zangaphakathi ezihlotshiswe kakhulu. Yavulwa ngo-1350.
Indawo yokuqeda ukuvakasha kwakho eFez ivela phezulu, endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iBorj Sur. Ukusuka kule ndawo unemibono emangalisayo yeFez lapho umbala oluhlaza wezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu njengamaSulumane, eyunivesithi noma iMulay Idris mausoleum evelele.
Fez iJedid
Isigodlo saseDar el- Makhzen
Yize uFez el Jedid ebizwa ngokuthi yi-medina entsha kaFez, iqiniso ukuthi akuyona into edlula ukwandiswa kwemedina yokuqala Yenziwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngabakwaBenimerines, ubukhosi obubaluleke kakhulu baseBerber eNyakatho Afrika, owafaka inhlokodolobha yabo eFez maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Ukugqama kweFez el Jedid yiRoyal Quarter (lapho kutholakala khona isigodlo saseDar el-Makhzen, esingaphakathi kweMuseum of Crafts and Antiquity), ikota lamaJuda lekhulu le-XNUMX (Mellah), amasokisi alo, amathempeli, izingadi nezitolo zobuciko .
IVille Nouvelle
ILa Ville Nouvelle noma idolobha elisha Yasungulwa ngamaFulentshi ngeminyaka yo-20 ngakho-ke le ngxenye yeFez inesitayela esihluke kakhulu saseYurophu kuleso esidala. Imindeni ecebile kakhulu yaseMorocco kanye nabokufika bahlala lapha.
Izindlela nezitaladi ezibanzi zigcwele izitolo, amahhotela kanokusho nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle lapho unganambitha itiye le-mint elimnandi. Umgwaqo omkhulu yiHassan II avenue futhi iphuzu lawo elibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlangana ne-Mohammed V boulevard, ngoba amahhovisi e-Bank of Morocco ne-Plaza de Florencia akhona lapha.
Njengokulangazelela, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ezindaweni ezintsha zawo wonke amadolobha ezwe kunemigwaqo emibili enamagama ka-Hassan II no-Mohammed V wokuhlonipha amakhosi abaluleke kakhulu ase-Moroccan ekhulu lama-XNUMX.
ILa Ville Nouvelle inezakhiwo eziningi ezivela esikhathini samakholoni kanye ne-Instituto Cervantes noma iFrance Lyceum. Futhi i-Imam Malik mosque, engenye enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni, kanye nesonto laseSan Francisco.