Idolobha lase I-Castillo de los Polvazares Ingelinye lalawo madolobha ajwayelekile okufanele uwavakashele okungenani kanye. Itholakala e- esifundeni saseMaragatería, ikakhulukazi kumasipala waseLeonese we I-Astorga, amakhilomitha ayisithupha nje ukusuka enhloko-dolobha.
U-Castrillo umenyezelwe I-Historical-Artistic Complex Yenani Lesikhumbuzo eliphakeme y Amagugu Emhlaba. Idlulela ikakhulukazi eduze kwe umgwaqo wangempela, lapho i Umgwaqo kaSantiago. Eqinisweni, esikhathini esidlule izakhamuzi zakhona, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zazingamanyuzi ayehweba phakathi kwawo I-Castilla y Galicia futhi lokho kwafinyelela ithonya elibalulekile lezenhlalo nezombusazwe endaweni phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze eCastrillo de los Polvazares.
Izinto ongazenza e- Castrillo de los Polvazares
Umgwaqo ojwayelekile eCastrillo de los Polvazares
Njengoba sesike sakutshela, uCastrillo ungowesifunda saseMaragatería mayelana negama lakhe okunemibono eminingana. Omunye wabo uthi kungenxa yenkosi yamaVisigoth I-Mauregato, kuyilapho ezinye izazi zithi livela kwelesiLatini mauri captivi (amaMoor ayisithunjwa), ebhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi izifiki zayo zokuqala kwakungamaSulumane athunjwa phakathi nokufika kwamasosha angamaKristu.
Kodwa okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu inkolelo-mbono i-laureano rubio, uprofesa eNyuvesi yaseLeón. Uthi "i-maragato" izoba ngenxa yomsebenzi wezakhamuzi zakhona. Njengoba beletha izinhlanzi ezivela eGalicia, okungukuthi, ulwandle, ukuya eMadrid (omakhelwane bayo ababizwa amakati), ngabe kwenziwa ama-maragato.
Kunoma yikuphi, i-Maragatería yakha i-idiosyncrasy yayo engabongwa, ngisho nokubukeka kukaCastrillo de los Polvazares. Into yokuqala ezobamba ukunaka kwakho muhle futhi uyacophelela okuyinto naphezu kokungasenazakhamuzi eziningi. Sincoma ukuthi, lapho ufika, ushiye imoto phakathi ukupaka yini ku ukungena entshonalanga emzaneni. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezinyawo, nakuba kungavunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo emotweni.
izindlu ezijwayelekile
Indlu yendabuko yama-muleteers eCastrillo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyibone eCastrillo de los Polvazares yiyona ipulazi elijwayelekile. Ziyizakhiwo ezindala ezakhiwe ngamatshe abomvu namathayili e-ceramic. Kodwa futhi abonisa ukuhlukana kwezenhlalo okwakukhona phakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Izindlu ezinazo izingosi ezinkulu ezinamakhothamo angama-semicircular babengabadobi abacebe kakhulu. Babedinga ukuthi bethule izimoto zabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlu ezinezicabha ezincane ezinezicabha bekungezabaholelwa abangenazo izimoto nabasebenzela ezakuqala.
Futhi, kwezinye zazo uzobona izihlangu ze-heraldic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nakuba ama-muleteer ayeyizisebenzi, njengoba sasikutshela, kancane kancane athola amandla nomthelela futhi abanye baze bathola iziqu zezikhulu. Isibonelo esihle salokhu izindlu zikaLos Salvadores, uLuaces noRodríguez. Ekugcineni, amafasitela ezindlu apendwe ngokuluhlaza, kuyilapho amafreyimu azo amhlophe futhi, ngaphakathi, ahlelwe azungeze uvulandi omaphakathi.
Zonke lezi zakhiwo zinikeza ilukuluku ukufana, nakuba enkulu kunazo zonke inamavulandi noma imipheme, futhi iyalandelana emigwaqweni enamatshe. Izindlu eziningi zikhona namuhla zokudlela lapho unganambitha khona isitshulu se-maragato, esizokhuluma ngaso kamuva, nakuba kukhona futhi izitsha zobumba kanye nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi. Kodwa okokuqala sizobona ezinye izikhumbuzo zaseCastrillo de Polvazares.
Isonto laseSan Juan Bautista nezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo
Isonto laseSan Juan Bautista eCastrillo de los Polvazares
Leli dolobha laseLeonese alikaze lihlale abantu abaningi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwalo. Ngakho-ke, inakho kuphela ithempeli laseSan Juan Bautista, isonto elivamile e-Camino de Santiago eline-nave eyodwa kanye ne-belfry ene-double bell tower ophahleni. Ngokufanayo, ngokuvumelana nezindlu, yayakhiwe ngamatshe abomvu namathayili obumba.
Iphinde ibe ne- portico lapho kugujwa khona umshado wendabuko we-maragata, isenzo senani elikhulu le-anthropological. Sizophinde sikhulume nawe kabanzi ngaphambi kwalo mgubho. Futhi, phambi kwethempeli, unesikwele esincane lapho kuhlonishwa khona umbhali Igobolondo Lomuva, owayengaveli edolobheni, kodwa wabhala indaba enesihloko esithi, ngokuqondile, i-maragata sphinx.
Ekugcineni, ungabona eCastrillo de los Polvazares amabhuloho amabili. Eyakudala, eyakudala kakhulu futhi ewumcabango, isekelwa ezitsheni zamatshe futhi inokhonkolo phezulu. Esikhundleni salokho, owanamuhla kakhulu wakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi usebenzela umgwaqo omkhulu I-LE-142 lokho kuhlanganisa i-Astorga ne-Ponferrada. Endabeni yakhe, yakhiwe nge-ashlar netshe futhi ibhodi layo lisekelwa ugongolo olukhulu lwe-lattice.
Inani le-ethnographic yase-Maragatería
Isudi yabesilisa yaseMaragato
Njengoba sesike sanitshela, njengoba kwakunjalo ngezinye izinhlangano zeNkathi Ephakathi, ama-maragato ayenamasiko awo. Bagqoke izingubo ezingavamile futhi bakha umculo oyingqayizivele lapho abashaya izigubhu zazibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwamasiko abo angavamile kakhulu kwakuyi- covada. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa ukuthi lapho umntwana ezelwe, uyise wayelala nosanda kufika futhi ahalaliselwe komakhelwane bakhe.
Futhi kwakuyisiko elithakazelisayo ukulima, okuhlobene nokuzala. NgoNyaka Omusha, amadoda agqoke uboya, izifihla-buso, nezinsimbi zezinkomo ayedlula edolobheni elandela IBirria, umlingisi onengubo enehaba nakakhulu esebenza njengomhlahlandlela. Kamuva, bephelezelwa amanye amadoda ayegqoke okwabesifazane futhi ephethe igeja lokhuni, benza sengathi balima iqhwa.
Kodwa, ngokungangabazeki, insalela ebaluleke kakhulu eye yagcinwa isiko Maragata yayo umshado ojwayelekile, okuhlanganisa amasiko okhokho. Sizochaza kafushane ukuthi ihlanganisani. Okokuqala kwandisa i- "umzila", ehlanganisa izindlu zomkhwenyana nomakoti ngotshani. Bese, elenga emnyango wakamuva ebusuku, benza imiyalo yothando. Bese kuba yi- ukukhokhelwa kwamakhasethi. Ngalokhu, ilungelo liyasungulwa ukuze amadodakazi azayo omshado adanse "esangweni" lomdanso.
Ngosuku lomshado uma sekuntwela ezansi, umshayi wezigubhu udabula idolobha uya emzini kamakoti ephelezelwa izinsizwa ezishaya izinsimbi. Unkulunkulu naye uyahamba, angqongqoze endlini yakhe athi uzele ukuzofeza isithembiso sakhe. Kulokhu uyise kamakoti uphendula ngokuthi, ngempela, kugcwalisekile. Khona-ke udwendwe luya esontweni, okwenziwa kulo uvulandi umcimbi. Kodwa, ngemva kwalokhu, umkhosi awupheli.
Ekugcineni, asebeshadile kakade bagezwa ngerayisi njengophawu lokuzala. Futhi iqala I-Marzipan Parade kuze, futhi, indlu yomfazi. Lapho-ke sekulungisiwe izihlalo zobukhosi ezimbili okuhlezi kuzo abasanda kutshada. Ezinyaweni zakhe, lawo ma-marzipan abekwe futhi u-godfather uyawaphonsa ukolweni, futhi, ukucela inzalo. Ekugcineni, ngaphambi kokudla, i- umjaho we-bun, lapho oweta ababili beqhudelana khona ukuze bathole lolu cezu olumnandi (ngokomlando, lwaluyigremu elilodwa legolide).
I-Maragata gastronomy eCastrillo de los Polvazares
Izitsha ezakha i-cocido maragato
Ukudla nakho kuyingxenye ye-ethnography eCastrillo de Polvazares. Kodwa sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngayo ngokwehlukana ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo okukhulu nodumo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ucingo wapheka uMaragato, ongayinambitha kunoma yiziphi izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokulala edolobheni lase-Astorgan. Ungase ungazi, kodwa ngokumangalisayo, adle abheke phansi kunezitsha ezifanayo ezivela kwezinye izifunda.
Okokuqala nje, zithandwa inyama. Ngokuyinhloko, isifuba senkukhu; ubambo kanye nenkomo, kanye ne-chorizo, i-lacon, i-snout, i-trotters nezinye izingxenye zengulube. Ngazo, kuyaphakelwa ukugcwaliswa, eyenziwe ngeqanda, isinkwa, iparsley nesweli. Ngokufanayo, noma ngabe idluliselwe esifundweni sesibili, inyama akufanele neze isuswe etafuleni.
Lokhu kwakhiwa ama-chickpeas anemifino ehlukene, ikakhulukazi, amazambane, iklabishi kanye nesanqante, lapho i-paprika emnandi yengezwa khona. Zingabuye zifakwe amafutha kanye noviniga. Ekugcineni, kuthathwa Isobho. Abanye abantu bayixuba namachwane, kodwa ama-purists amaningi ayawenqaba lo mkhuba. Uma, ngemva kwalesi sidlo esimnandi kangaka, usenayo indawo yophudingi, sizokutshela ukuthi okulungile eMaragatería ukhastadi nebhani noma amabhisikidi nesinamoni.
I-Custard enebhanisi, uphudingi ojwayelekile ngemva kwe-cocido maragato
Sikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuchaza ukuthi kungani isitshulu semaragato sidliwa ngendlela engavamile. Ithiyori eyamukelwa kakhulu ihlobana nayo umsebenzi we-muleteers. Beza namabhokisi abo enyama yombila bafike bama ezindaweni ezidayisayo ukuze bayidle. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzwakale umzimba, babevame ukucela okuthile okushisayo njengesobho lemifino. Nokho, enye i-thesis ixhumanisa ukuhleleka kwe-cocido maragato ne- Impi Yokuzimela. Phakathi naso nangaphambi kokuhlasela okuseduze kwamasosha aseFrance, abaseSpain badla izingxenye ezinomsoco kakhulu zemenyu kuqala ukuze babe namandla empini.
Ngokuqondile, eCastrillo de los Polvazares, ngezikhathi ezithile abanye Izinsuku zeNapoleon okuthakazelisa kakhulu okwadala kabusha impi phakathi kwamabutho amabili okwenzeka ngo-1810. Kungcono ukusho ukuthi, ukulwa okubili kwaphinde kwakhiqizwa. Kowokuqala, abakwaGaul bathatha idolobha, kodwa abakwaHispanics bahlasela ukuze balibuyise, bahlenga nompristi kanye nomqondisi, iziboshwa zangaphambili.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise konke ongakubona nokukwenza kukho I-Castillo de los Polvazares. Njengoba ubonile, iyigugu elivela kokubili kumbono we-ethnographic kanye nesikhumbuzo kanye nomlando wokubuka. Singakucebisa kuphela ukuthi, uma uvakashela leli dolobha, uvakashele namanye amadolobha amahle endaweni njengalona uqobo. I-Astorga, I-Santa Colomba de Somoza o uyego. Isibindi sokuthola le ndawo enhle yesifundazwe sase León.