IHorta Labyrinth

IBarcelona ayithandwa nje kuphela ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle zesimanje, amabhishi ayo anethezekile nokunikezwa kwayo okuhle kwamasiko, kepha futhi nezindawo zayo eziluhlaza ezinikeza abantu bendawo nezivakashi indawo yokuxhumana nemvelo futhi babalekele ukuxokozela idolobha. idolobha.

ICiutadella Park, iGüell Park, iCervantes Park, iJoan Brossa Gardens ziyizibonelo ezimbalwa kodwa, Ubuwazi ukuthi insimu endala kunazo zonke egcinwe eBarcelona yiHorta Labyrinth? Ungaphuthelwa yilokhu okuthunyelwe lapho sithola zonke izimfihlo zalo. Qhubeka ufunde!

Umlando weLabyrinth of Horta

Kutholakala egqumeni laseCollserola, iHorta Labyrinth yaklanywa ngo-1791 ngokufisa okucacile kukaJoan Antoni Desvalls, Marquis waseLlupià, i-El Poal ne-Alfarràs, emhlabeni okwakungowalo mndeni ohloniphekile. Umthandi wobuciko nemvelo, wayefuna ukwakha ingadi ye-neoclassical ngosizo lomakhi uDomenico Bagutti kanye nensimu uJoseph Delvalet owakhuthazwa yinganekwane kaTheseus: noma ngubani okwazile ukufinyelela kulesi sikhungo uzothola uthando njengomvuzo.

Ngalokhu, ingadi yaklanywa nge-labyrinth yezihlahla zomsipres, izithombe ezibaziwe kanye nemidwebo emele abalingiswa bezinganekwane zamaGrikhi namaRoma nezikhombisa amazinga ahlukene othando.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, iJoaquín Desvalls y Sarriera, i-VIII Marqués de Llupiá, yathuma ukwelulwa kwensimu endaweni yesifufula sasePallós kumakhi wezakhiwo u-Elías Rogent, owakha ingadi enesitayela sothando enezikwele , imibhede yezimbali, impophoma nezihlahla ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engadini ye-neoclassical wanezela isiteshi samanzi phakathi kwethala elingaphezulu neliphakathi. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, iHorta Labyrinth yayisibe yindawo yokuzijabulisa okukhulu.

Ngo-1968 umndeni wakwaDevalls wawunika umkhandlu wedolobha, okwathi ngemuva kokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokubuyisela kabusha wawuvulela umphakathi ngo-1971. Ukuthutheleka ngokweqile kwezivakashi ezazivela eminyakeni yama-70s kwabangela ukwehliswa kwezinto ezithile zokuhlobisa nezitshalo, yingakho kuguqulwe futhi futhi savulwa kabusha ngomthamo olinganiselwe wabantu abangama-750 ngasikhathi sinye, ukugwema ukubhujiswa kwawo kancane kancane.

Injani iHorta Labyrinth?

IHorta Labyrinth ibizwa nge-labyrinth yemipayipi ehlala endaweni engamahektha ayi-9. Le nsimu ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene:

1. Insimu yeNeoclassical: Ihlukaniswe izikhala ezintathu futhi ihlanganisa ingqikithi yothando: amazinga aphansi, izinga eliphezulu kanye nelabyrinth neBelvedere yalo. Lapha ungavakashela amachibi, imithombo emikhulu, amadokodo, izibalo zezinganekwane, ama-grottoe okufakelwa, izinyathelo zobukhosi, njll.
2. Ingadi Yezothando: Ngokuphikisana naleso esandulele, ingqikithi enkulu yale nsimu ukufa ngokusho komqondo odabukisayo wenhlangano yobuciko yekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuyinsimu yasendle ne-shadier enokuhlelelwa okungafanele kwezihlahla ezifana ne-yew, uphayini, ubhanana kanye nezihlahla ze-lime, iphakanyiswe nge-ivy nembali yothando ngisho namathuna angamanga okusasele okumbalwa kuwo namuhla ukwengeza kulowo mfanekiso omnyama.
3. Isigodlo Sezintandokazi: eseduze nomnyango weLabyrinth of Horta yilesi sakhiwo umzimba waso omkhulu osukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, yize sigcina izinto ezifana nombhoshongo wokuzivikela kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Endaweni engemva kwesigodlo kukhona iJardin de los Boxjes, ehlotshiswe ngezigcawu zakudala zezinganekwane futhi ebonakala ngemibhede yayo yamahlathi e-boxwood.

IHorta Labyrinth Park iyindawo ethwetshulwe kakhulu ngokuma kwayo kanye nokwehlukahlukana komhlaba. Ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:

• IBelvedere Stairway: kungukufinyelela kwe-labyrinth kusuka ezingeni eliphezulu lengadi ye-neoclassical.
• I-labyrinth: ukubuka kwe-panoramic kusuka ku-balustrade engenhla kungenye yezindawo ezivakashelwe kakhulu. Isifanekiso esinikelwe kunkulunkulu u-Eros simi maphakathi ne-labyrinth.
• Amathempeli aseDánae nase-Ariadna: Njengoba i-labyrinth ingemuva, lezi zakhiwo zinendawo enhle kakhulu, kangangokuba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX zazisetshenziswa njengesiteji semibukiso yomoya ovulekile.
• UJardín de los Bojes: ikakhulukazi umgwaqo ophakathi nesigodlo ngemuva.
• Idamu kanye netende likaCarlos IV: ngesitayela se-neoclassical sase-Italy.
• Insimu yamaMosesi: kuwo kukhona umhume onomthombo osesimweni sekhanda le-minotaur.
• I-patio yangasese ephambi kwesigodlo saseDesvalls.
• Pool of the Garden of Flowers: kuhlotshiswe ngamavasi amabili anezimpawu zasolwandle ezishumekiwe nekhanda le-triton.
• Isiteshi Sezithandani: amamitha amathathu ukujula ekuqaleni kwayo sasinokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
• Umthombo wePiramidi: umthombo wawo wamanzi usekhanda lengonyama enkulu.
• Umnyango wamaShayina: oseduze ne-Romantic Garden.
• Idamu kanye netende likaCarlos IV: ngesitayela se-neoclassical sase-Italy.

Imvelo kuLabyrinth yaseHorta

Kumvelaphi wayo, umsebenzi weLabyrinth of Horta waboniswa, ngamanye amazwi, inhloso yawo kwakuwukuletha imvelo eduze kwalabo ababeyicabanga. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi kube nokuhlukahluka okuningi kwezinto eziphilayo kuleli paki eBarcelona.

Flora

I-Holm oak, i-carob, i-oki, i-myrtle, i-pine emhlophe, i-magnolia, i-Canary pine, izihlahla zesundu, i-linden, i-redwood, i-cypress, ibhanana, i-acacia yaseJapan, i-chestnut yamahhashi, i-boxwood, i-yew, i-laurel, i-ash, i-fern ...

Fauna

Ngokuqondene nezilwane, iHorta Labyrinth iyikhaya lezilwane ezijwayelekile zaseSierra de Collserola ezinjengezakhi zofuzo, izingwejeje ezibomvu, izimvukuzane, amalulwane, izingulube zasendle, amaxoxo avamile, izimbila nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka. Ngokuphathelene nezinyoni, leli paki lihlala: ondlunkulu, onogwaja, amajuba ama-tuca, ama-wagtails amhlophe, ama-robins aseYurophu, amajuba enkuni kanye ne-blue tit, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo.

Ulwazi lentshisekelo

Ungafika kanjani eHorta Labyrinth?

Uma uhamba ngemetro, isiteshi lapho kufanele wehle khona yisiteshi seMundet (umugqa 3).

Uma ufuna ukuhamba ngebhasi, thatha ulayini 27, 60, 76, H4 no-B19.

Athini amahora wokuvakasha?

IHorta Labyrinth ivulwa nsuku zonke ebusika kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-18 ntambama kanti ehlobo kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-20 ntambama.

Iyini intengo yokungena?

Ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile kunenani lama-euro angu-2,23 ngenkathi elincishisiwe kungama-euro angu-1,42. NgoLwesithathu nangeSonto kumahhala.