La I-Pulpí geode Ingenye yalezo zimangaliso zemvelo esinazo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu nokuthi, kuze kube muva nje, besingazi ngazo. Eqinisweni, yatholwa ngoDisemba 1999 ngabakwa- Iqembu leMadrid Mineralogist.
Nokho, iyi-geode enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Idume kakhulu Umgede Wamakristalu kusuka eNaica, etholakala Chihuahua, isimo esaziwa kakhulu I-México. Futhi, ngempela, kungenye isimangaliso sangempela esidalwe imvelo. Kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa, ngokukhuluma ngokuqinile, njenge-geode, ngoba ayihlanganiswa ngokuphelele ngamakristalu. Okulandelayo, sizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-Pulpí geode, kodwa okokuqala, kufanele sikhulume nawe mayelana nokuthi lesi simo sihlanganisani.
Iyini i-geode?
Isikimu sokwakheka kwe-geode
Ku-geology, leli gama linikezwe u-a ngokuvamile imbobo evaliwe futhi eyindilinga edwaleni embozwe ngokuphelele amakristalu. Igama elithi geode ngokwalo, elivela kwelesiGrikhi futhi lisho "okufana nomhlaba", liqubule impikiswano ngokuthi ngabe odakiwe noma imihume efanayo, kodwa isicaba, ingabuye ibhekwe kanjalo.
Zingenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwedwala. Kodwa ngokuvamile zivela ngaphakathi eziyisidimentary noma lezo ezinemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo. Mayelana nenqubo yakhe yokuqeqeshwa, kungaba yinde kakhulu ukuyichaza. Kodwa, ngobubanzi, ama-geodes akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Esokuqala senzeka lapho, ngemva kokuqhuma kwe-lava, amaphakethe omoya ahlala emadwaleni. Lezi zivumela amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuba acwenge, okubuye kubangele amaminerali ahlala kuleyo migodi. Mayelana nowesibili, umsuka wawo uvela emigodini esala ngemva kokuba ezinye zezingxenye zawo zikhishiwe edwaleni.
Kuzo zombili izimo, i-quartz Ikhona kakhulu kuma-geodes. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inoketshezi oluningi emhlabathini ongaphansi futhi futhi inamandla amakhulu okwenza ikristalu futhi iguguleka kancane kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemigodi eminingi yalolu hlobo emhlabeni. Sesike sayisho eyaseNaica, kodwa iyatholakala nasezindaweni ezahlukene United States, ngqo ku California, Utah, Arizona noma Indiana. Ake sikubonise ezinye zazo.
Amanye ama-geode adumile
I-Crystal Cave eNaica
La Umgede Wamakristalu Kutholwe ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa indawo yezimayini yaseNaica, ukujula kwamamitha angamakhulu amathathu. Ubude bayo obuqondile akwaziwa, njengoba bungakahlolisiswa ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, Ungahlala lapho cishe imizuzu eyishumi. ngenxa yezimo zayo zemvelo. Izinga lokushisa layo lifinyelela ku-58 degrees Celsius kanti umswakama ohlobene ungaphezu kuka-90%.
Nokho, ziye zatholakala emgodini amanye amakristalu amakhulu kakhulu e-selenite emhlabeni. Enkulu kunazo zonke inobude obungamamitha angu-12 nobubanzi obuyizine, kanye nesisindo samathani angama-55. Abazalwane ababenomthwalo wemfanelo ekutholakaleni kwalo mgodi UJavier no-Eloy Delgado e 2000.
Esinye isimangaliso semvelo ubizo I-Crystal Cavern, etholakala khona impela Utah. Amakristalu awo enziwe nge-celestine futhi mancane kakhulu kunaseNaica, alinganiselwa kumitha elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu yazo yacekelwa phansi ngenxa yokuthi umhume waxhashazwa isikhathi esithile ukuze kutholwe i-strontium. Nokho, namuhla ifakiwe ku- I-Geode State Park futhi ungayivakashela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebuyela eSpain, kukhona geodes ezindaweni ezifana Izifo zomfula iDuratón, eSegovia; kwe esifundeni saseLa Manchuela kusukela e-Albacete; phakathi I-Calatayud (Zaragoza) naku Umhume Wejuba kusuka eCastellon. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi sokuba sigxile ku-Pulpí geode.
Izici ze-Pulpí geode
Imininingwane yamakristalu e-geode
Njengoba sinitshelile, inkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, njengoba inobude obungamamitha ayisishiyagalombili, ububanzi bungu-1,8 kanye nobude obungu-1,7. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunjalo embozwe ngokuphelele ngamakristalu e-selenite gypsum. Abanye babo bayakala cishe amamitha amabili futhi bethula ukubonakala obala okuhlaba umxhwele kanye nesimo esihle sokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ngemva kwenqubo yokubuyiselwa kwe- Imayini Ecebile, lapho itholakala ngaphansi kwayo, i-Pulpí geode yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-2019. Ngokufanayo, eduze kwayo, i- isikhungo sokwamukela izivakashi enwetshiwe ngo-2023.
Ungalivakashela kanjani
Omunye umbono wengaphakathi le-Pulpí geode
Uma ufuna ukuthola lesi simangaliso semvelo, kuzodingeka yigcine kusenesikhathi ekhasini lakhe lewebhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho uvakasha, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuletha izingane zakho ezincane. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili azivunyelwe ukungena. Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukugqoka ama-flip-flops noma izicathulo ezivulekile noma izicathulo eziphakeme futhi kuzodingeka ugqoke. imaski ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono amakristalu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvakasha akuhlanganisi i-Pulpí geode kuphela, kodwa futhi Uphinde udlule eMina Rica eshiwo ngenhla. Sekukonke, kuthatha ihora nesigamu ukuhamba. Akunzima ngokweqile, njengoba amagalari avulekile. Nokho, wehla ngezitebhisi ezimbalwa, esinye sazo esizungezayo. Kukhona ikheshi, kodwa gwema kuphela esokugcina, ezinye kufanele zenziwe ngezinyawo.
Ekugcineni, ukuthatha izithombe akuvunyelwe. Zenziwe ngabaqondisi futhi unga-oda amakhophi esitolo sesikhungo sokuhumusha. Bazothunyelwa nge-imeyili ekhaya lakho. Mayelana nezintengo, asikwazi ukukunikeza izintengo eziqondile ngoba zingahluka. Nokho, lapho sivakashela, sakhokha ama-euro angama-22. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala bakhokhele engu-10 kanti asebethathe umhlalaphansi, imindeni emikhulu nabakhubazekile bakhokha engu-15.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Pulpí geode?
Isikhungo sokuhumusha i-geode
Umasipala wasePulpí uku isifundazwe sa I-Almería futhi isenzakalo sokwakheka komhlaba esisenze saduma sisesifundeni sase UPilar de Jaravía. Ukuze ufike edolobheni, kufanele uhambe ngomgwaqo A-1205 bese uvala umgwaqo uSierra de los Filabres uze ufinyelele emagqumeni I-Sierra del Aguilon, lapho i-geode ikhona.
Sengiphetha, sikutshele konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne- I-Pulpí geode, okuwumbukwane wemvelo omangalisayo. Singakucebisa kuphela ukuthi, uma uyivakashela, nawe uze kuyo I-Almería, inhlokodolobha enhle nengokomlando yesifundazwe. Nakuba womabili amadolobha ehlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angu-118, umzamo uwufanele. Alinge ukuzithola.