Kuthunyelwe nguVespasian futhi kwaqedwa yindodana yakhe uTitus ngo-AD 80, iColosseum iwuphawu lobuphakade baseRoma. Inkundla yemidlalo ebabazekayo, ikhaya lezibuko ezinegazi elalithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi: izimpi phakathi kwezilo zasendle, ukulwa kwezilwi, iziboshwa ezidliwe yizilo zasendle ... Kodwa-ke, i-naumaquia, leyo, impi yasolwandle okwakudingeka ikhukhule iCososseum.
IColosseum ibinabantu abangu-50.000 80 abanemigqa engama-XNUMX yezitendi. Labo abaseduze nenkundla babegcinelwe abanamandla nabacebile kakhulu eRoma njengamaseneta, izimantshi, abapristi noma umbusi uqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezikude kakhulu zazinabantu bezinga eliphansi lomphakathi njengoba zazishibhile. Njengoba kwenzeka ezinsukwini zethu.
Kusukela ngoNovemba 1, iziphathimandla zaseRoma zizovulela umphakathi amazinga aphezulu eColosseum okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-40. Ngakho-ke labo abavakashela inhlokodolobha yase-Italiya ngalezo zinsuku bangajabulela ukubukwa okuyingqayizivele kwetshe lesikhumbuzo elidumile elinohambo oluqondisiwe.
Yimaphi amazinga eColosseum azovulelwa umphakathi?
Lawa amazinga wesine nawesihlanu e-amphitheatre, ahlinzeka ngemibono emangalisayo yedolobha kwazise izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lilinganiselwa kumamitha angama-36 ukuphakama.
Bobabili bangavakashelwa ngamaqembu abantu abangu-25 ngohambo lwemizuzu engu-45 oluqondisiwe. Kuyo kungenzeka ukwazi izakhiwo zayo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphakathi kweColosseum yaseRoma izivakashi ezingama-3.000 70.000 kuphela ezingahlala ngasikhathi sinye okungenani. Kodwa-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi inkundla yemidlalo ingathwala izibukeli ezingafika ku-XNUMX.
Ukuvula la mazinga emphakathini, kwakudingeka ukunikela iminyaka emihlanu emsebenzini wokubuyiselwa. Kwenziwe imephu ephelele ebusweni, kwahlanzwa ngokuphelele nezingxenye ezingasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yomsebenzi iveze izindawo ebezihlala zifihliwe phambilini.
Isibonelo, ukubuyiselwa kwaletha ukukhanya kwe-stucco emhlophe namaphuzu ombala afakwe kugalari. Inethiwekhi yokukhanyisa yangaleso sikhathi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba nakho sekufakazekile, kusukela eminyakeni engu-2.000 XNUMX eyedlule kwakungekho ugesi futhi isibani sasicwengeka ngamazibuko amancane kuphela noma sasikhanyiswa ngokukhanyisa izibani ezincane ezazilenga ezindongeni ngezinsuku zombukiso.
Ayenjani la mazinga eRoma lasendulo?
Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, imigqa yokugcina yeColosseum yayihloselwe izigaba zabacebile baseRoma. Kuwo womabili la mazinga abasizi babehlala emabhentshini enziwe ngokhuni kanti lawo esigaba esiphakeme, imigqa engezansi, ayenziwe ngemabula ye-travertine.
Ezingeni IV abathengisi abancane bahlala ezihlalweni zabo ezibaliwe. Esikhundleni salokho, izinga V lalihlala kuma-plebs amaRoma. Izihlalo bezingafakwanga izinombolo kodwa okungenani bezinombhoshongo obubavikela elangeni nasemvuleni.
Intengo yokwamukelwa emazingeni aphezulu eColosseum
Ukufinyelela kuleli zinga kunenani lama-euro angama-9, okumele likhokhwe kanye nokwamukelwa okujwayelekile eColosseum, okubiza ama-euro ayi-12. Okwamanje amathikithi awakathengiswa ngakho kuzofanele uhlale ubukele iwebhusayithi yeColosseum.
Yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo ezikhona zeColosseum?
Labo abaphethe iColosseum bafuna ukunikeza izivakashi umbono wembulunga yonke wokuthi le nkundla yezemidlalo yayake yaba yini. Ngalesi sizathu, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule kwavulwa izindawo ezingaphansi kwalesi sakhiwo ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukubona ukuthi kwakunjani ukuthi ama-gladiator ayehlala ngaphambi kokugxumela enkundleni. Kusukela ngoNovemba, bahlela ukukhombisa amazinga aphakeme kakhulu etshe lesikhumbuzo, kusuka lapho benemibono emangalisayo engakaze ibonwe yendawo ezungezile., kufaka phakathi iPalatine Hill neColle Oppio, iRoman Forum nezinye izindawo zedolobha.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Ngokuzayo umsebenzi uhlelelwe ukuqala ukubuyisa isihlabathi. Kuzoba ngumklamo omusha ozobiza ama-euro ayizigidi ezinhlanu futhi uzohlala unyaka nohhafu. Lapho inkundla isibuyiselwe, kuzokwakhiwa isakhiwo esizokwenza ukuthi indawo ibe yindawo efinyeleleka kalula evulekele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo, elifakwe phakathi kwezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba, lizofinyelela izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyisi-7 kulo nyaka, okungu-10% ngaphezu konyaka odlule, kusho abaphathi, futhi lizokwanda eminyakeni ezayo ngalezi zikhala ezintsha.