Triana ibhuloho

Ibhuloho iTriana lingenye yezimpawu zedolobha laseSeville, njengoba zinjalo iGiralda noma i umbhoshongo weGolide. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, lisebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwesikhungo sedolobha nenhle Indawo yaseTriana, ukunqoba umfula iGuadalquivir. Futhi ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba cishe zonke izivakashi ezivakashela idolobha laseSeville ziyaliwela.

I-Akhawunti nge iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yomlando ngalesi sikhathi kube wubufakazi buthule bokuthuthuka kweSeville kuze kube yidolobha elikhulu namuhla. Ngakho-ke, kungaphezu kokwenza ubunjiniyela. Kuyisikhumbuzo esihle sedolobha. Uma ufuna ukwazi lolu phawu lweSevillian kangcono kancane, qhubeka ufunde indatshana yethu.

Umlando omncane webhuloho laseTriana

Kuze kube yikhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka kwakungekho bhuloho elakhiwayo elixhumanisa womabili amabhange eGuadalquivir. Isigaba salokhu esisuka ku- Córdoba Kuze kube iSanlúcar de Barrameda okuwukuphela kwesixhumanisi phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kwakuyizikebhe.

Endabeni yaseSeville, ibhuloho belingakakhiwa ngenxa yezinkinga zesisekelo ezansi nomfula. Lokhu kwakuyisihlabathi futhi kuthambile. Ngalesi sizathu, amaSulumane enza, vele ngekhulu leshumi nambili, a isikebhe seqembu ngqo lapho ibhuloho laseTriana likhona namuhla. Futhi akufanele yenziwe kabi, ngoba yagcinwa kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX uqobo lwayo.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1844, kwaba nomncintiswano womphakathi wokukhetha iphrojekthi yalokho okwakuzokuba yibhuloho laseTriana. Lokho kwamaFulentshi kwakhethwa UGustave Steinacher y UFerdinand bernardet, owayesesebenze ekwakheni ama-viaducts ePuerto de Santa María.

Iphrojekthi yakhe ibifana naleyo ye- Amabhuloho e-Austerlitz neCarrousel eParis. Ukwakhiwa kuzobiza izigidi eziyishumi nambili ze-reais futhi kuzokhokhelwa nge-portazgo noma intela ezinqoleni ezinqamula i-viaduct. Ngemuva kwezinkinga ezimbalwa zezomnotho nokushiywa kukaSteinacher, imisebenzi yafinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo ngo-1852. Yavulwa ngoFebhuwari 23 walowo nyaka enegama leTriana bridge noma Isabel II, ukuhlonipha iNdlovukazi yaseSpain.

Kusukela lapho, njengoba besikutshela, kuhlale kuyinyunyana yesikhungo saseSeville nomakhelwane waseTriana. Futhi ibuye yathola izinguquko kanye nengozi eyinqaba. Okubi kakhulu kwenzeka ngo-1874, lapho i-English steam U-ADELE ishayisane naye. Ukulungiswa kwanikezwa unjiniyela UNolasco de Soto futhi yabiza ama-pesetas angama-723.

Izici zebhuloho laseTriana

Le viaduct, eyi Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kusukela ngo-1976 nendala kunazo zonke eSeville, yakhiwa ngamatshe nangensimbi. Eqinisweni, kubhekwa njenge- endala eSpain phakathi kwalabo abakhiwe ngalezo zinto zokwakha. Eqinisweni, ipulatifomu lalo limi phezu kwemengamo emithathu yensimbi nayo esekelwa ngama-pilasters acwile eGuadalquivir. Ngayinye yazo i-arcade yokukhanya futhi inokwandiswa kwamamitha angama-43. Zenziwa ngomnsalo wetilosi.

Isikhala ngasinye salezi zingqimba sakhiwa ngu izigaba ezinhlanu ezihambisana nesiqingatha se-elliptical ezihlanganiswe neziphambano eziboshwe ngezikulufo. Ngokufanayo, ingaphakathi lala makhothamo laligcwele amabhodi ezinkuni zikaphayini ahlanganiswe yibhitume elikhethekile.

Kodwa-ke, lawo makhothamo awasasisekeli isisindo sebhuloho. Ngalokhu, njengamanje kukhona isakhiwo sangaphakathi esikwenzayo, sishiya okwangaphambili njengento yokuhlobisa.

Ngokwengxenye yalo, umpheme wokuqala webhuloho iTriana wawenziwe ngokhonkolo emgwaqweni namatshe nezitini ezindleleni zomgwaqo. Uphumule ku- ipulatifomu yensimbi yokuwela lokho kwakuxhunywe ezembatho zempi.

Njengezinto zokuhlobisa, ibhuloho line- ukuthuka ohlangothini ngalunye futhi nge Uhlobo lwefernandino izibani zomgwaqo kukho konke ukunwetshwa kwayo.

ISahluko SikaCarmen

Kepha okufuna ukwazi kakhulu ukuthi kwesinye seziphetho zayo (esisohlangothini lwaseTriana) sinesonto elincane. Ebizwa ngamaSevillian "the lighter" ngesimo sawo esihlukile, igama layo langempela ngu isonto likaCarmen. Yakhiwa ngumakhi U-Aníbal González, ofanelwe ngokulinganayo ngokubabazekayo ISpain Square yedolobha.

Isizathu sokwakhiwa kwalesi sonto sinelukuluku lokwazi. Ngenkathi kwenziwa imisebenzi yokwandisa indawo yaseTriana nokwenza ngcono ukufinyelela ebhulohweni, indlu yesonto iCarmen, eyayiseduze nemakethe yokudla, kwadingeka idilizwe.

Ukuze ungalahlekelwa yilolo phawu lweTriana, uMkhandlu Wedolobha wathumela isonto elisha ongalibona namuhla ekugcineni kwebhuloho futhi elaqedwa ngo-1928. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngezitini nezipho imibhoshongo emibili ehlanganiswe ngumzimba ongunxande. Owokuqala uphansi futhi uphelela kudome lobumba. Ngokulandelayo, kulokhu kunethempeli eligcina izithombe ezibaziwe USanta Justa y USanta Rufina eceleni kwesihlangu se I-oda likaCarmen. Ngokwengxenye yayo, omunye umbhoshongo mude, unesimo esime ngohlangothi futhi unombhoshongo wensimbi phezulu.

Ungafika kanjani ebhulohweni laseTriana

Uma uvakashela iSeville, unentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ungafika kanjani ebhulohweni laseTriana. Ungakwenza ngebhasi ledolobha noma ngemetro. Noma ungekho edolobheni, ungasebenzisa i- ujantshi. Olayini bokugcina abama eduze kwe-viaduct yi-C1 no-C4.

Ngokuqondene ne amabhasi asedolobheniImigqa 03, 27, EA, M-111, M-153 neM-159 ime eduze nebhuloho. Ekugcineni, umugqa we i-metro Kumele uthathe ukufika ku-viaduct yi-L1 futhi kufanele wehle eziteshini zamabhasi. Isango likaJerez noma of Isikwele saseCuba.

Sengiphetha, ibhuloho laseTriana yi- uphawu kusuka edolobheni laseSeville. Inomlando wokuba endala kunazo zonke eSpain eyakhiwe ngensimbi nangamatshe, njengoba sikutshele, nayo inelukuluku lokuba nendlu yesonto esakhiweni sayo. Uma uvakashela idolobha lase-Andalusi, qiniseka ukuthi uyolibona. Kuhle kakhulu ebusuku, ngokukhanya kuphakama ngaphezulu komfula iGuadalquivir, njengoba ubona kwesinye sezithombe ezikule ndatshana.