Yazi ama-carnivals ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele

Okuhlukile imikhosi Umhlaba ukuhlinzeka ngokulandelana okungapheli kwemvunulo, izingoma, izibani zephathi namasiko, ngakunye kugcwele injabulo. Hhayi ngeze, ngokwesiko lobuKristu, bagujwa ngaphambi kwe Ukuzila.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyithuba lokugcina lokuzijabulisa ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi sokuhlanzwa okungokomoya ngaphambi kwe Semana Santa. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlobene kanjani nenkolo, imikhosi ehlukene egujwa emhlabeni wonke ihlanganisa imikhosi ejabulisayo eziheha izinkulungwane zabantu. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa okunye okuhle kakhulu I-Shrovetide (njengoba lomkhosi ubizwa kanjalo) womhlaba. Kodwa okokuqala sifuna ukukhuluma nawe, ngokuqondile, ngomsuka wale mikhosi.

Igujwa nini futhi kungani i-carnival?

Njengoba sakutshela, ama-carnivals agujwa ngaphambi nje kweLent. Ngakho-ke, abanalo usuku olumisiwe, ngoba lokhu kuncike evikini elingcwele. I Ukuzila Yinkathi yezinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngaphambi kwalelo sonto, yona, eshintsha izinsuku unyaka ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ama-carnivals ngokuvamile ayenzeka phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi.

Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi leli gama lisuselwa kuLatini futhi lisho, ngokwezwi nezwi, "inyama evunyelwe", okuzokunikeza umbono womlingiswa we-carnival. Futhi lokhu kusiyisa emsuka wayo.

Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi akulona iholide elenziwa izinkolo zanamuhla. Ithiyori eyamukelwa kakhulu ixhumanisa i-carnival ne imikhosi yobuqaba yaseRoma lasendulo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umsuka wayo ubonakale ku amaBacchanals, okungukuthi, imikhosi yokudumisa unkulunkulu I-Baco. Nokho, ezinye izazi zihlobanisa nezinye izenzakalo zangaleso sikhathi ezifana iLupercales noma iSaturnalia. Lezi zokugcina zenziwa ngokuhlonishwa Saturn, kuyilapho ezandulele zikhumbula umlando we URomulus noRemus, abasunguli beRoma futhi abancelwa yimpisi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelaphi yama-carnivals, iyini eyaziwa njengephathi ngobuningi bezinkolo zomhlaba zaseNtshonalanga. UbuKristu, ubuProthestani, iMethodism noma ukuhlanganyela kweSheshi kuyakwamukela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, igujwa emhlabeni wonke. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula amanye amadolobha agubha i-carnival kakhulu nokuthi bakwenza kanjani.

Carnivals of Spain

Cishe wonke amadolobha ezweni lakithi anemicimbi yemigubho. Ngokuvamile, baqala ucingo ULwesine ovilaphayo futhi iphele ngoLwesibili olulandelayo. Sekuvele kungoLwesithathu, usuku lokuqala lweLent, imikhosi yezenkolo ka umlotha. Kodwa ezinye zezindawo lapho kugujwa khona ngendlela efanele yilezi esizichaza ngezansi.

UCadiz Carnival

Ibonakala kakhulu ngamahlaya amahle ewavezayo. Hhayi ize, imvunulo ihambisana nezingoma ezihlekisayo eziziculayo ama-comparsas nama-chirigotas. Eqinisweni, esinye sezenzakalo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu yi Ukuncintisana Okusemthethweni Kwamaqembu E-Carnival, ebanjelwe eGran Teatro Falla yedolobha.

Amaqembu omculo ashiwo ngenhla ayadlala izingoma ezihlekisayo okwamanje ngendlela yama-couplets ahambisana nezinsimbi ezifana nekhwela likamoba noma ibhokisi. Sikweluleka, uma ukwazi, ukuthi uvakashele le migubho e-Cádiz. Hhayi ngeze, bayamenyezelwa we-International Tourist Interest.

I-Gran Canaria Carnival

Singaxoxa nawe mayelana nemigubho ye I-Santa Cruz de Tenerife, nazo eziwumbukwane. Kodwa sincamele ukwenza ngendlela Las Palmas ngokwaziwa kancane ngaphandle kweqoqo leziqhingi futhi kumangalisa ngokulinganayo.

Nokho, nabo babambe umehluko we Iqembu lomhlaba wonke lezintshisekelo zokuvakasha. Kule carnival kukhona futhi ukuqhathanisa, nakuba lelo gama linikezwa amaqembu omdanso. Okulingana nalezo ezivela eCádiz ziyi i-murgas, ababuye bacule izingoma ezihlekisayo. Ngokufanayo, bayagubha Imikhosi yokhetho ye-Carnival Queen kanye ne-Drag Queen.

I-Badajoz Carnival, enye yemikhosi yaseSpain okufanele ukwazi

Kuphinde kumenyezelwe Imikhosi Yentshisekelo Yezokuvakasha Yamazwe Ngamazwe, imikhosi ye-Badajoz nayo ikufanele ukuvakasha kwakho ngenxa yemvelo yayo emangalisayo. Izinkulungwane zabantu zihamba emigwaqweni yedolobha zigqoke imvunulo yasekuqaleni.

Phakathi kwezenzo eziphawuleka kakhulu AbakwaCandela, ezihlukaniswe zaba izenzakalo ezimbili: eyeBhange Lokunene kanye neyaseSanta María. Kokubili kuhlanganisa ama-parade of troupes ahambisana nokushaywa. Ngokuqondile, kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo kuza eTamborada, okuwumncintiswano walolo hlobo lwamathuluzi.

Akukho ukushoda kwemincintiswano ye-murgas nama-parade imvunulo e-Badajoz. Ifuna ukwazi kakhulu lokho kwe-Artifacts, nokudlula kwezimoto ezinkulu. Ekugcineni, yonke into iphetha ngokudumile Ukungcwatshwa kweSardini.

Carnivals emhlabeni

Njengoba sikutshelile, imigubho igujwa emhlabeni wonke. Alikho izwe lapho izakhamuzi zakhona ziyeka ukuvunula. Nokho, njengoba nje esizweni sakithi, amanye amadolobha abe isiko elikhulu le-carnival. Kangangoba umcimbi abawugubha ngalezi zinsuku uphakathi kwe imibukiso emikhulu emhlabeni. Ake sibone ezinye zazo.

Umkhosi weRio de Janeiro

Mhlawumbe i-carnival par excellence ngenxa yodumo nobuhle bayo. Eqinisweni, isilinganiso sezivakashi eziyizigidi ezimbili ziza kuyo unyaka ngamunye. Phakathi nomkhosi walo, ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili amabhlogo noma amaqembu obuciko angena emigwaqweni ewagcwalisa ngomkhathi, umculo nokudansa.

Nokho, isenzo sakhe esibaluleke kakhulu I-parade e-Sambadrome yaseMarquis yaseSapucai. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, isingatha izinyathelo zomdanso zazo zonke izikole ze-samba namaqembu amangalisayo amnandi.

I-Carnival yaseVenice

Ingenye yakudala enkulu yale phathi emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imayelana mdala yalezo ezigujwayo, njengoba zaqala ngekhulu le-12 njengendlela yokusondelana phakathi kwezigaba zezicukuthwane nezithandwayo. Cishe futhi i-carnival emangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni ngoba ukujabula kwezimpahla zokugqoka. Ngokuqondene nalezi, isici sabo esihlukile siyinkimbinkimbi imaski, ehlukahlukene njengokwasekuqaleni. Phakathi kwabo, abadume kakhulu yiBauta, iGolombina kanye noDokotela Wezifo.

Ngokufanayo, phakathi kwezenzo zakhe kugqama Umkhosi kaMariya, okuyisikhumbuzo sokululama kwamantombazane athunjwe izigebengu eNkathini Ephakathi. Futhi, mayelana nayo, i- Indiza yeNgelosi, lapho enye yalezo zintombi zehla ngentambo embhoshongweni wensimbi I-St Mark's Basilica.

I-Carnival yaseBarranquilla

Lokhu cishe okubaluleke kakhulu I-carnival yaseColombia. Ngoba lowo ovela eBarranquilla udlula isenzo esilula sokugqoka sibe a ukuphakanyiswa okuyiqiniso kwendabuko yaseCaribbean. Yiqiniso, akukho ukushoda kwezingubo zoqobo ezifana nalezo zaseMarimonda, iMonocuco, iGarabato noma iCongo.

Kodwa amaqembu e-folkloric angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ahamba emigwaqweni yedolobha egcwele izivakashi. Eqinisweni, ibhekwa njengomkhosi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kweRio. Phakathi kwezenzo zakhe ezifanele kakhulu yilezi Impi Yezimbali, ngombukiso wokuntanta, kanye ne umngcwabo kaJoselito Carnival, evala imikhosi.

I-Carnival Enhle

Sibuyela eYurophu ukuyobona iNice Carnivals, enye ye amadolobha agubha i-carnival ngenjabulo eyengeziwe. Iphinde ibe nayo impi yezimbali, lapho lezi zijikijelwa ezintantayo ezinhle ezihambisana nazo amakhanda amakhulu noma amakhanda amakhulu.

Ngokwesiko, noma ngubani obambe isixha sezimbali esiphonswayo uzoba nonyaka wenhlanhla. Ekugcineni, izinkulungwane zabadansi nabaculi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe bavuselela imigwaqo yedolobha laseFrance phakathi nemigubho yalo.

I-Oruro's Carnival

Ngokungafani neningi langaphambilini, i-carnival yaleli dolobha laseBolivia inengxenye ejulile i-ethnographic. Eqinisweni, inezimpande zayo emkhosini wokhokho owawuhlonipha Phatha Mama o Umama Womhlaba kanye Umalume uSupay noma unkulunkulu wendawo engaphansi. Konke lokhu kuhambisana I-Diablada, umdanso omangalisayo odala kabusha impi phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

Ngokunengqondo, akukho ukushoda kwezingubo ezihlekisayo namaphathi. Kodwa imigubho ye-Oruro, ngokungangabazeki, iphakathi kweyokuqala kakhulu emhlabeni.

ECologne Carnivals

Kunjalo ukubaluleka kwalo mkhosi edolobheni laseJalimane eliqala ngoNovemba 11 futhi libizwa "isizini yesihlanu yonyaka". Kodwa-ke, imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yenzeka ngoFebhuwari.

Phakathi kwabo, i-parade ye- Rose ngoMsombuluko. Umbukiso wokuntanta okumangalisayo okwenzeka kuwo ISüdstadt, eningizimu yedolobha, lapho kuphonswa khona izimbali, oshokoledi namaswidi. Ngokufanayo, kukhona zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi yokuzijabulisa nemikhosi.

Ukuqaphela i-Hill Carnival

Ubhapathizwe njengo "Iphathi yomgwaqo enkulu yaseLondon", I-Notting Hill Carnival nayo idumile emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa, ngokungafani neyangaphambili, ayigujwa ngoFebhuwari, kodwa ngo Agasti.

Kodwa lokhu akuwona kuphela umsuka walo mcimbi. Ngoba idlulisela i umhlaba we-caribbean enhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani izinsuku ezimbalwa. Abahleli bayo bangamalungu alowo mphakathi edolobheni elikhulu futhi bagcwele imigwaqo yangakubo umculo reggae, izitolo zokudla kanye nokudayiswa kwezinto nama-parade.

I-New Orleans Carnival

Waziwa ngokuthi Mardi Gras, okusho ukuthi "uLwesibili olunamafutha noma oluvilaphayo," ingenye yemikhosi edume kakhulu United States. Leli gama livela esenzweni salo esibaluleke kakhulu: ngokuqondile, ucingo Fat Tuesday. Phakathi naso, wonke ama-brotherhoods parade (obiziwe ama-krewes) okuhambisana nokuntanta okuhlaba umxhwele.

Idolobha liguqulwa libe yisiteji esikhulu lapho kuhamba khona amaqembu omculo nezinkulungwane zabantu abagqoke imibala ejabulisayo. Kodwa i-gastronomy nayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okunye okuhle kakhulu imikhosi zomhlaba. Kodwa futhi singancoma abanye abafana ne by Binche e-Belgium, imenyezelwe Ubuciko Obungcweti Befa Lomuntu Elidluliselwa ngomlomo nelingaphatheki; yena kusuka ku-Viareggio e-Italy, ne-Carnival Citadel yayo, futhi, ngokwemvelo, leyo isiphambano esingcwele se Tenerife, esesishilo kakade. Woza ujabulele lawa maholide.