El Ingadi ye-botanical yaseMalaga Iyingxenye yokunikezwa kwezivakashi ezikhangayo zedolobha lase-Andalusian. Futhi okufakiwe kuyo akuzona nje kuphela amabhishi alo amangalisayo nesimo sezulu esihle, kodwa futhi nezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iminyuziyamu emangalisayo njenge uCarmen thyssen noma i Russian Saint Petersburg.
El Ingadi Yezitshalo Yomlando La Concepción, okuyigama layo eliphelele, lithatha indawo engamahektha angamashumi amabili nantathu engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha. Inezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-XNUMX XNUMX eziyingxenye yezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-XNUMX XNUMX, ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, kanye nezasekhaya. Eqinisweni, ingenye embalwa ekhona eYurophu nge izimila ezishisayo. Isabela kusitayela se-English landscape futhi inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu namashumi ayisithupha, nakuba ibiphethwe esidlangalaleni cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nengadi ye-botanical of Málaga, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde.
Umlando omncane wengadi yezitshalo yaseMalaga
Ukubuka kwengadi ye-botanical yaseMalaga
Lesi simangaliso semvelo singenxa yomndeni wezimboni UGeorge Loring y Amalia Heredia, owanquma ukuyidala ngemva kokuvakashela lezo ezazisezingodlweni nasezingadini zaseYurophu. Ukuze benze lokhu, baqasha umlimi waseFrance I-Hyacinth Chamoussent. Wayephethe ukuguqula indawo yepulazi lakhe lezithelo ngasemfuleni iGuadalmedina ibe lokho manje osekuyingadi.
Ngokushesha, udumo lwale ndawo lwasakazeka ngaphandle kweSpain. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yemvelo yayo ejabulisayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa ye- Loringian Museum. Lokhu kwakhiwe iqoqo lezinsalela zemivubukulo ezisakazeke endaweni yonke futhi zivela emzini waseRoma. I-Cártama. Phakathi kwezakhi zayo ezivelele kakhulu, i-mosaic kanye nalokho okuthiwa Lex Flavia Malacitana, ithusi elinemithetho eyayibusa indawo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu.
Ngokufanayo, ukufaka isandla emkhathini wokufakwa, ama-Lorings ayenayo inkundla ongakubona nanamuhla ensimini. Nokho, ezinye izingcezu ziphakathi Imyuziyamu Kazwelonke futhi ku Amasiko Esifundazwe, eMalaga uqobo.
Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ipulazi latholwa ngabakwa- Umndeni wakwa-Echevarrieta, eyandise ngokuyinikeza izikhala ezintsha njenge imfudlana noma i I-Palm Avenue, esizokhuluma ngakho nawe. Ngokufanayo, wayala ukwakhiwa kwe-a umbono lokho kukunikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha laseMalaga. Baphinde bahlobisa lesi sikhungo ngezithombe eziningi zesimanje.
Ngo-1943, yamenyezelwa njengengadi yobuciko yomlando kanye nesayithi lesithakazelo samasiko. Kodwa kwakungeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho idlulela ezandleni zikamasipala futhi yaba enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu I-Costa del Sol. Uma sesikutshelile indaba yayo, sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngalokho ongakubona engadini yezitshalo yaseMalaga. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele sihlukanise phakathi kwengadi yomlando kanye nesimanje.
ingadi yomlando
Ukungena Engadini Yezitshalo yaseLa Concepción
Cishe amahektha amane ahambisana nengxenye emenyezelwe ingadi yobuciko ngo-1943. Mayelana nezimila zawo, sikweluleka ukuba ubone ubuhle bawo iqoqo lezitshalo ezishisayo kanye nabo izintende. Kodwa futhi umhlobiso walo wezimpophoma, izitebhisi, imithombo kanye greenhouses. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindawo esizokubonisa zona.
I-Wisteria Arbor
I-Wisteria Arbor
La glycine Ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ongazibona engadini, enamaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali ezinsomi. Yatshalwa kuyo cishe ngo-1857 futhi izungeza i-gazebo yensimbi enhle futhi idlulele nasezihlahleni zesundu eziseduze.
Sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele lapho i-wisteria isiqhakaza, ngasekupheleni kuka-March noma ekuqaleni kuka-April, njengoba ikunikeza umbukiso omuhle wombala nokujabula. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho i-gazebo isetshenziselwa ukugubha imicimbi ehlukene.
Ichibi leNymph
I-Nymph Pond
Phakathi kwezithombe eziqoshiwe ama-Echevarrietas ayehlobise ngazo ingadi yileyo yenyoni ephakathi kwechibi. Kwakungumsebenzi wesimanjemanje UPaco Durrio, owaphefumulelwa izithombe eziqoshiwe zamaGreki namaRoma.
Ngokulandelayo, isibalo sikwethulela endaweni yokufakwa kwe isitayela saseFrance, enothango olugcinwe kahle nezitshalo phakathi nendawo. Le ngxenye yadalelwa ukuhambisana nengadi yonke, esabela ekuthandeni kwesiNgisi. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwesifanekiso se-nymph ungabona umbukwane mexican blue palm tree, okungesinye sezifanekiso ezinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lesayensi yezitshalo endaweni ebiyelwe.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, njengamanye ama-ficuses, ama-araucaria, amaphayini, ama-magnolia nama-casuarina. Kodwa ungabona futhi imisayipuresi emangalisayo, imisedari, amasayikhadi ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu zasepharadesi.
I-Loringian Museum
Ibhendi yemnyuziyamu yaseLoringiano
Sesikutshelile kakade mayelana nalokhu kufakwa nokuthi kufaka phakathi izingcezu zemivubukulo eminingi. Siphinde saveza ukuthi eziningi zazo zisezindlini zamagugu ezahlukene. Nokho, eliyigugu ithempeli le-neoclassical ye-Doric order futhi enamakholomu amane ku-façade yayo, isengadini futhi ingenye yemininingwane yayo emihle kakhulu. Kanye nayo, kukhona nezinye izingcezu zamaRoma.
Ingadi yesimanje Botanical
Umbono womlando weLa Concepción
Leli gama linikezwe ingxenye yengadi yezitshalo yaseMalaga eyakhiwe kamuva eduze nedlule. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenziwa ngendlela yoku-oda ngamaqoqo. Ngale ndlela, izivakashi zingakuhlela kangcono ukuvakasha kwazo.
Phakathi kwezingxenye ezakha le ndawo kunengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi Emhlabeni jikelele ezihlahleni ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, okuyinto, njengoba igama layo libonisa, iqukethe izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ezivela kuwo wonke amazwekazi amahlanu. Isibonelo, izihlahla zomnqumo, izihlahla ze-strawberry, izihlahla ze-tulip, i-grevilleas noma izihlahla ze-lime. Siphinde sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i- I-Palm Avenue. Ihlelwe ngendlela yemephu yomhlaba, iqukethe izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amaphuzu omhlaba. Phakathi kwalokhu, kunezibonelo zeCaranday, Bismarck, Caryotas, Dypsis noma iLivistonas izihlahla zesundu.
Singakutshela okufanayo mayelana Insimu ye-cactus, ozothola ngemuva nje kombono obonisa idolobha laseMalaga. Kodwa ayinayo i-cacti kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco. Ngakho-ke, ikunikeza amaqoqo wenhlaba, ama-agave, ama-yucas noma ama-opuntias. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ucingo Rockery of Biodiversity, okuhlanganisa izitshalo ezivamile zesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Yakhiwe ngamathafa, inesikhala esinikezelwe emifino yendawo ngayinye lapho lesi simo sezulu senzeka njengezingxenye ze Australia, California o Chile. Iphinde ibe nezindlu Iphrojekthi ye-Phoenix, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, njenge-Erica andevalensis.
Ekugcineni ucingo isitofu esishisayo iyi-greenhouse eyenza kabusha izimo zamahlathi ashisayo. Inezinga lokushisa elihlala njalo eliphakathi kwamashumi amabili namashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili degrees Celsius kanye nomswakama ophakathi kwamashumi ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhulwini. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyakwazi ukonga izinhlobo ezinjengama-orchid, ama-bromeliad nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezidla inyama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yesimanje engadini yezitshalo yaseMalaga ayigcini nje ngokuba nenani elikhulu lemvelo. Iphinde ibe nezakhiwo ezithakaselwayo. Ake sikubonise zona.
ukwakhiwa kwentshisekelo
I-Loring House-Palace
Okokuqala, unayo indlu yesigodlo seLorings, eyakhiwe njengendawo yokuzijabulisa yomndeni. Yakhiwa umdwebi wamapulani waseJalimane August Orth kulandela ama-canon classical. Ingaphakathi lihlelwe lizungeze uvulandi omaphakathi obheke izitezi ezimbili zamagalari futhi phakathi nendawo okukhona umthombo wemabula. Abangane bomndeni bathanda Empress sisi kusuka e-Austria noma U-Antonio Canovas del Castillo.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i indlu yomphathi Iwukwakhiwa ngendlela yaseSwitzerland eyakhelwe ukuhlalisa abasebenzi basepulazini. Futhi, engxenyeni engezansi kwakukhona izitebele. Njengamanje, isebenza njengehholo lombukiso kanye nelabhorethri yocwaningo engadini. Abathobekile kakhulu aba izindlu zemisipres nomlimi.Izindlu zakamuva namuhla umbukiso waphakade onesihloko esithi La Indaba yokukhulelwa exoxwa nguBarbies, umsebenzi we Albert Martin. Ngokwengxenye yayo, Isikole esidala ivelele ngefasitela layo lengilazi elinemibala enemibala futhi yakhiwe URafael Echevarrieta izingane zezisebenzi zabo.
Ama-greenhouse amabili amadala kanye ne- umbono womlando qedela ifa eliyisikhumbuzo elinikezwa ingadi yezitshalo yaseMalaga. Lo mbono wokugcina uyitshe eliyigugu lesitayela sesifunda aphinde wayala ukuthi lakhiwe ngalo URafael Echevarrieta ngo-1920. Yandulelwa ichibi futhi izungezwe izihlahla zomsayiphuresi, inikeza imibono emangalisayo yawo womabili idolobha Málaga njenge I-Mount Gibralfaro futhi we I-Costa del Sol.
Kodwa akumele ukushiye ukufakwa ngaphandle kokuthatha isithombe sakho ebhentshini eliyindilinga eliphambi komnyuziyamu wase-Loringiano. Cishe kuyisiko phakathi kwezivakashi ukwenza kanjalo. Ngokusekelwe kumklamo womakhi waseJalimane Schinker, inomumo wakudala futhi ayikwazi ukushoda kunoma iyiphi ingadi emhlabeni. Ekugcineni, woza ukuvakashela i- ithempeli lasempumalanga futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, impophoma enhle. Eyakamuva, ezungezwe amaqabunga amakhulu eMonstera deliciosa, iyingxenye yengadi yakudala futhi iwela amabhuloho amancane nezitebhisi zamatshe.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise konke ongakubona ku- Ingadi ye-botanical yaseMalaga o Ingadi yomlando yezitshalo yaseLa Concepción. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye enhle kakhulu e- I-Costa del Sol. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye ezinjengalezi I-Botanist yaseNyuvesi, lo Ipulazi laseSan Jose noma lezo I-Retreat y I-Consulate. Ngokunjalo, njengoba usedolobheni lase-Andalusia, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela ubuhle balo ICathhedral ye-Incarnation, I-Renaissance enezici zeBaroque; i Inqaba yaseGibralfaro, eyakhiwa inkosi yakwaNasrid Yusuf I ekhulwini leshumi nane, kanye neyakhe Inkundla yaseshashalazini yamaRoma, kusukela mina ngaphambi kukaKristu. Awucabangi ukuthi kunezizathu ezenele zokuvakashela eMalaga?