La intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpainKuyathakazelisa ukuthi itholakala ngaphandle kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Imayelana I-Teide, etholakala eCanary Island of Tenerife, i-colossus ye Amamitha angu-3718 ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle. Yakha ipaki yemvelo esimenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-insular peak ilandelwa ebangeni elifushane yi- I-Mulhacen, nokuphakama kwayo okungamamitha angu-3478. Itholakala eSierra Nevada, ngakho-ke, iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke endaweni yase-Hispanic peninsula. Bese sibe ne Aneto, e-Aragonese Pyrenees kanye ne-3408. Ukuze uthole intaba yesine ephakeme kunazo zonke kufanele ubuyele eSierra Nevada, ngoba iyindawo IVeleta Peak, ubude bayo buye buyehla bufika kumamitha angu-3398 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe ngentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain.
Umlando omncane kaTeide
Ukungcebeleka kwesinye sezigaba zokwakheka kwe-Teide
Into yokuqala okufanele sikutshele yona ukuthi iTeide akuyona intaba ngomqondo oqinile, kodwa a intabamlilo. Cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu edlule, kwakukhona enye enkulu kakhulu kunaleyo yamanje esiqhingini saseTenerife, kodwa yanyamalala. Lesi simo sasiyobangelwa ukwehlukana kwalo futhi ngemva kwalokho iwele olwandle noma ukuwa kwayo yonke indawo okwabangela ukucwila kwayo.
Ziyimibono emibili ephathwayo, kodwa, nganoma iyiphi yazo, i Izigodi zaseTeide. Kamuva, ukuqhuma okusha kwabangela intaba yamanje. Indawo ewumphumela yakhiwe ngezinto zohlobo lwe-basaltic, nakuba ezingqimbeni zayo eziphezulu izinto ze-salic zibusa. Kukhona futhi idiphozithi ye-pyroclastic pumice.
Lokhu kwakheka kokuma komhlaba, ngokwezinga elikhulu, kuyimbangela yokuthi iTeide, lapho ingenalo iqhwa, ishintsha umbala wayo lapho ibonwa ukude. Lapho kuhwalala, iba bomvu, kanti usuku lonke iba beige, impunga futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inganekwane ezungeze uTeide
Isimo sesithunzi sikaTeide
Njengezinye izintaba ezinkulu emhlabeni, isiqongo saseCanarian besiwumthombo wezinkolelo zezinganekwane kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. KwamaGuanches kwakuyi-a intaba engcwele lapho, ngendlela, bathola i-obsidian. Ngokwezinkolelo zabo, ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo kwakuhlala I-Guayota, umoya woBubi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuye kwatholakala izinsalela eziningi zezinto zomdabu emigedeni yawo. AbakwaGuanches bawashiya njengeminikelo yokuphikisa amandla omoya okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla. Nokho, ezinye izinkolelo-mbono zisikisela ukuthi intaba yayibhekwa yibo kunalokho a axus mundi. Leli gama linikezwa ezinganekwaneni ezindaweni ezithathwa njenge-eksisi yomhlaba noma izindawo zokuhlangana kwamazinga ahlukene omkhathi.
I-colossus yaseCanarian nayo yabahlaba umxhwele ababhali be-Classical Antiquity. umGriki UHerodotus Ngambiza I-Atlanta kanye nesiRoman UPliny Omdala Bengikhuluma ngamaqhwa we ninguaria, igama elinikezwe isiqhingi saseTenerife. Kakade ngeRenaissance, abaningi babefuna ukubona eCanary Islands izinsalela ze-Atlantis edumile futhi iTeide njengentaba uPoseidon ayinika i-Atlas.
Kakade kwase kuyikhulu le-XNUMX lapho intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain iqala ukubonakala kusetshenziswa indlela yesayensi. Nokho, ababhali bathanda Jules Verne baqhubeka becabanga izindaba ngaye. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sokuqala okubhalwe phansi kwakungesamaNtaliyane Prosper Casola y ULeonardo Torreni e 1588.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma nge-curiosities, kufanele sibheke isenzakalo sesithunzi. Yaqala yachazwa ngabanye abagibeli bezintaba abakhuphukela phezulu - amaNgisi Philips Ward y UJohn Weber, abakwenza cishe ngo-1650. Iqukethe uTeide owenza ithunzi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elivezwa olwandle. Yinkulu kangangokuthi ihlanganisa ingxenye yesiqhingi sase Gran Canaria igagasi le La Gomera, kuye ngesikhathi sosuku. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, nakuba intaba ingenawo unxantathu ncamashi, kodwa isithunzi sayo sinjalo. Kunoma yikuphi, iqiniso liwukuthi lesi senzakalo siyingqayizivele emhlabeni.
Izitshalo nezilwane zentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain
I-Red Tajinaste entabeni ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain
I-Teide National Park yonke ingenye yezindawo zemvelo ezivelele kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yobuningi bemvelo. izinhlobo ezikhona zezilwane nezitshalo lokho kuye. Njengoba wazi, i-endemism iyi-subspecies etholakala endaweni eyodwa kuphela yeplanethi.
Ngokuqondene nabo, ku-flora kukhona cishe amashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili. Bagqamisa i I-violet, the ikhakhasi lesiliva, the ithegi ebomvu, the i-guanche rosebush noma i utshani onogwaja, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana ze-mosses ne-borriza. Abanye babo basengozini yokushabalala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziphathimandla zaseCanada zenza izenzo ezihlukene ukuze zigcinwe.
Mayelana nezilwane, ezinye izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nazo zitholakala endaweni. Abamele bona yibo ilulwane elinamadlebe amade futhi i isibankwa Tizon. Kodwa ezinye ezethulwa kamuva nazo ziningi kakhulu, njenge-Mourish hedgehog, unogwaja kanye ne-mouflon. Ngokuqondile, lokhu kwakamuva kuyingozi etshanini onogwaja okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, njengoba kuyingxenye yokudla kwabo. Kanye nazo, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nazo zihlala kuleli paki, njenge-hoopoe noma isikhova esinamadlebe amade phakathi kwezinyoni, i-perenquén evamile phakathi kwezibankwa noma ikati elikhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo.
Umqansa oya eTeide
Imoto yekhebula yeTeide
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu kokuphakama kwayo, akunzima ukukhuphuka intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain. Eqinisweni, kukhona imoto yekhebula efinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-3555. Okulandelayo, kufanele uthathe umzila weshumi wezintaba, owaziwa nangokuthi Umzila weTelesforo Bravo, okuzokuyisa ngqo emgodini wentaba-mlilo.
Lo mzila ubonakala ulula, njengoba uqukethe cishe amamitha angamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu ubude, kuyiqiniso ukuthi uyakhuphuka. Ukwehla ngamamitha angu-163 futhi kuthatha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amane. Kodwa-ke, lowo mehluko wobude kanye nokuntuleka komoyampilo kwenza ukukhuphuka kungabi lula. Kodwa-ke, uma uzibona ungumqwali wezintaba osemnkantshubomvu, ungenza nomzila ngezinyawo usuka phansi. Kulokhu, umzila ulandela i- umzila wentaba emhlophe.
Noma iyiphi inketho yinhle. Ukukhetha okukodwa noma okunye kuncike kumakhono akho. Enye into udaba lwe izimvume. Ukuze ufike phezulu uzodinga eyodwa, njengoba ukufinyelela kukhawulelwe kubantu abangamakhulu amabili ngosuku. Futhi, kukhona uhlu lokulinda lwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uhlela ukwenza ukukhuphuka, isibonelo, ngoSeptemba, kuzodingeka ufake isicelo semvume ngoJulayi.
Ukuyicela unezindlela ezimbili. Esokuqala ngesizindalwazi seNational Parks. Kunalokho, okwesibili kuwuhambo oluqondisiwe. Okokugcina, uzodinga kuphela ukuqasha inkampani egunyaziwe. Uzozibhekelela izimvume.
Nokho, uma kwenzeka uchitha ubusuku endaweni Indawo yokuhlala yase-Altavista, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva, futhi ukhuphuka ngaphambi kwehora lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni, ngeke udinge imvume yokukhuphukela esiqongweni seTeide.
Eminye imizila ku-Teide
Isiphephelo sase-Altavista eTeide
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusuka emotweni yekhebula ungenza eminye imizila. Njengesibonelo sabo, sizokhuluma ngababili. Eyokuqala inombolo yeshumi nanye noma ngokombono weNqaba. Ibhekisa amabombo enyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi ikubonisa umthambeka omuhle kakhulu we-volcanic cone. Le ingakwesobunxele futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabona i intaba emhlophe nezinsalela zokubunjwa kwakudala. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lapho ufinyelela umbono owunikeza igama, uzoba nemibono emangalisayo yayo yonke ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqhingi saseTenerife. Uzobona futhi Isigodi sase-Orotava kanye nengoma ye I-Anaga massif.
Umzila wesibili inombolo yeshumi nambili noma kusukela kumbono we-Pico Viejo. Kuthatha ukuyise emthambekeni osentshonalanga we-Pilón futhi kukunikeza umbono ohlaba umxhwele we-crater Intaba yaseChahorra (noma i-Pico Viejo), enamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi. Futhi, kuleli cala, uzobonga ngomthambeko oseningizimu wesiqhingi, ne Intaba yaseGuajara, the Amadwala Garcia futhi ngisho, ethafeni, okumangalisayo I-Flower Pine Forest y La Gomera.
Ekugcineni, emzileni wesikhombisa une Indawo yokuhlala yase-Altavista, osekuvele sikucaphune kona. Iyona yodwa eseTeide futhi inezakhiwo ezimbili. Inamagumbi okulala amathathu ajwayelekile anomthamo wabantu abangamashumi amahlanu nane. Imibhede ifakwe izingubo zayo ezifanele, ngakho-ke ngeke udinge isikhwama sokulala.
Iphinde ikunikeze ezinye izinsiza ezifana negumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela, ikhishi kanye nendawo yokulala. I-complex yonke ifakwe ukushisa nezindlu zangasese, nakuba ingenawo ama-shower.
Lesi siphephelo sakhiwa ngo-1892, nakuba salungiswa ngokuphelele ngo-2007. Futhi sineziphuzo ezishisayo, amanzi neziphuzo ezibandayo, kodwa kuzodingeka uziphathele ukudla ngokwakho. Nokho, njengoba sikutshelile, inekhishi lokuyifudumeza. Ukuhlala kunqunyelwe ubusuku obubodwa. Kodwa uzojabulela imibono emangalisayo yesibhakabhaka saseCanarian.
Ekuphetheni, sikutshele mayelana ne- intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain. Sikuchazele futhi konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba usesiqhingini saseTenerife, sithanda ukukweluleka ukuthi uvakashele nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo ekunikeza zona. Phakathi kwalezi, inhloko-dolobha, Santa Cruz, kodwa futhi isivakashi I-Puerto de la Cruz, abasemakhaya IMasca, eParque del Teno kanye nomlando I-San Cristobal de la Laguna y i-orotava. Awuzizwa ufuna ukwazi leli dwala elikhulu namadolobhana alizungezile?