Moreruela Farm

Idolobha lase Moreruela Farm Itholakala enhliziyweni yesifunda saseZamora Indawo yokulima. Cishe indawo engamamitha-skwele angamashumi amane nanye kanye nokuphakama okungamakhulu ayisikhombisa, indawo kamasipala inezakhamuzi ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili futhi igezwe nguMfula i-Esla.

Waziwa ngokuthi I-Saint Eugenia Ezikhathini zasendulo, yashintsha igama layo lapho inikelwa ku- Isigodlo saseSanta María de Moreruela, esizokutshela ngakho ngokushesha. Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, idolobha lahlanganiswa esifundazweni sase Zamora futhi esifundeni sokwahlulela I-Benavente. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, asiqhubeke sikutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze eGranja de Moreruela.

Isigodlo saseSanta María de Moreruela

Ngokungangabazeki, iyisikhumbuzo esiyinhloko sedolobha laseZamoran, ngoba, nakuba liyincithakalo, lisalondoloza ingxenye enhle yezakhiwo zalo. sekumenyezelwe Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko futhi uzokuthola kuhlaba umxhwele. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yayizoba ngesinye sezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-monastic edolobheni. I-Cistercian Order eSpain. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkomba zesigodlo sangaphambilini.

Phendula isitayela sothando futhi into yokuqala eyayizokwakhiwa yayinkulu kakhulu isonto, elingamamitha angamashumi ayisithupha nantathu ubude namamitha angamashumi amabili nesithupha ububanzi. Inohlelo lwesiphambano lwesiLatini olunama-nave amathathu ahlukaniswe izigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye, i-transept enkulu kanye ne-headboard. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekugcineni i-chapel enkulu enkulu imise okwe-semicircular kanye ne-ambulatory okuphuma kuyo ama-chapel ayisikhombisa.

Ngokufanayo, ku-headboard kunezinsalela zemidwebo ye-polychrome enezindikimba ze-heraldic nezitshalo. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-transept imbozwe ngama-vaults emiphongolo ekhonjiwe futhi engalweni eseningizimu kukhona umnyango omuhle one-archivolt kathathu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaphandle iyamangalisa, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-headboard, lapho inobude obuthathu. Eyokuqala inama-apses amancane, eyesibili yi-ambulatory kanti eyesithathu ihambisana nendlu yokukhonzela enkulu eshiwo ngenhla enamafasitela. Ngokufanayo, i-façade eseningizimu igcinwe cishe ngokuphelele, kuyilapho i-façade esenyakatho ishiywe ekuphakameni okuyingxenye. Ekugcineni, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-cruise ungabona enhle i-rosette ekhanyayo. Kodwa lesi sigodlo sakhiwe amanye amagumbi amaningi.

Indlu yesahluko

Kwakungokwesibili ngokubaluleka ngemva kwesonto phakathi kwempilo yezindela. Lapha izindela zazihlangana ukuze zixoxe ngezindaba ezibalulekile zesigodlo futhi zigubhe umngcwabo labantu abakhulu endaweni. Inohlelo oluyisikwele olunamakholomu amane amakhulu amaphakathi futhi imbozwe amavawuli anezimbambo asevele eyiqiniso gothic.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kakade kwenzeka ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngalesi sitayela sezakhiwo sigcwele amandla. Kodwa akufanele sikuphambanise igumbi lezindela,elinye ikamelo abasebenzela kulo umsebenzi wabo. Ngakho-ke, yayixhunywe engadini kanye ne-patio yangaphakathi, phakathi kwamanye amakamelo.

Kafushane, ezinye izikhala zasekhaya zazikhona ekhishini, indawo yokudlela noma igumbi lokudlela kanye namakamelo ayesebenza njenge izindlu zokulala ezindela. Bakhuphukela kulaba ngemva kwenkonzo yokugcina yenkonzo yantambama babashiya behambela amacansi esontweni elalixhunywe kubo ngezitebhisi.

Igilosa

Ungayibona ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho yesonto, lapho yayixhumana khona ngezicabha ezimbili. Ipulani layo licishe libe isikwele futhi, ezikhathini zasendulo, kumelwe ukuba lalinamagumbi aphansi ambozwe ngokhuni. Khumbula ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje kungenxa uguquko olwenziwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngakho-ke ayifani nokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yaleso sizathu, kukholakala ukuthi yayinomthombo phakathi nendawo, ejwayelekile yezindela zaseCistercian, nakuba kungekho bufakazi bokuba khona kwayo.

Architecturally, kwaba eksisi yezindela, njengoba yayixhumana neningi lezinto ezincike kuyo. Nokho, ezinye zezindawo zayo zokuphuma, njengaleyo eyanikeza ukufinyelela engadini yezithelo, yavalwa ngenxa yezinguquko okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngocingo ukudlula kwabaguquki, ufikile ku indlu yezihambi wesigodlo sezindela. Lokhu kwase kusebenza kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi kuma-pilgrim abenza i- Umgwaqo kaSantiago, futhi yayinegumbi labagulayo nendawo yokusebenzela izithako, lapho nezindela ezigulayo zazinakekelwa khona.

Ekugcineni, isigodlo sezindela sase sikhona ezinye izakhiwo lokho kwamvumela ukuba asinde. Ukuze bathole amanzi, babeneqoqo lezigayo zamanzi eMfuleni i-Esla. Futhi babenothayela ophahleni futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, babenezindawo zokulima emadolobheni aseduze ahlukene njenge Ukuchelela Emgwaqeni, Ama-Cubicles o I-Cerecinos del Carrizal. Baze baba nezindlu nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla emadolobheni ase Toro futhi of Zamora, okuzokunikeza umbono wamandla leli qembu lezindela elalinawo ngesikhathi salo.

Isikhungo Sokuhumusha se-Cistercian Order

Ngokunembile, ukwazisa ukubaluleka kwesigodlo namandla asetshenziswa i-Cistercian Order ngaleso sikhathi, unalesi sikhungo sokutolika esitholakala eGranja de Moreruela. Into yokuqala ezobamba ukunaka kwakho yisakhiwo esihlala kuso, ngoba siwukwakhiwa kwesimanje esingahlangene neRomanesque noma iGothic. Kodwa-ke, ngamavolumu ayo ama-cubic kanye nobujamo bejometri, umakhi Leocadio Pelaez uye wafuna ugqozi ukuhlanzeka kwezakhiwo ze-Cistercian Romanesque.

Kodwa okuboniswa ngaphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuthatha uhambo lomlando walesi simiso sezindela ezazalelwa eFrance, sasisekelwe umthetho kaSaint Benedict futhi ubukhazikhazi bakhe obukhulu benzeke ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ukwehla ekhulwini elilandelayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zemivubukulo ezitholakala esigodlweni sezindela saseGranja de Moreruela, amaphaneli namamodeli wokwakhiwa kwe-oda, uzokwazi kangcono okuthokozisayo. Umlando we-Cistercian.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zeGranja de Moreruela

Ungabona endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Abrigo del Portalón, esosebeni lwesobunxele lomfula i-Esla. imidwebo yomhume ewuhlelo. Kungesinye sezibonelo ezimbalwa zalobu buciko bangaphambi komlando kuso sonke isifundazwe saseZamora. Uma uzowabona, uzothola iphaneli yolwazi ezokuqondisa.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yilokhu Isonto laseSan Juan Bautista, ozothola maphakathi neGranja de Moreruela. Yakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu netshe elilula, isabela ku- isitayela sothando. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-semicircular e-façade yayo namafasitela, kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi omaphakathi ophakama ku-façade. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-altare eliyinhloko liyi-baroque futhi linezindlu eziqoshiwe USan Antonio Abad futhi i UKristu wase-Amparo.

Imikhosi kanye ne-gastronomy yedolobha laseZamora

Ngokuqondene nalowo wangaphambili, ungcwele ongcwele wedolobha laseZamoran ISan Juan Bautista, omkhosi wawo ugujwa ngoJuni wamashumi amabili nane. Kodwa mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu yilokhu UKristu wase-Amparo, okwenzeka ngeSonto lesithathu ngoSepthemba ngokudla okulula eduze kwesigodlo sezindela. Imikhosi ka San Antonio, ngendali yezipho eziya kongcwele, noma ngo-March XNUMX, ngesibusiso samasimu. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yilokhu Uhambo lukaSaint Mark, okwenzeka ngo-April XNUMX osebeni lwe-Esla. Iqedwa ngodwendwe kanye nerosari futhi, phakathi kwemikhiqizo edliwe, ubisi oluthosiwe kanye ne-rice pudding.

Lokhu kusiholela ekukhulumeni nawe mayelana ne i-gastronomy yaseGranja de Moreruela ukuze ujabulele. Akuhlukile kakhulu kulokho okuvamile esifundeni sonke se Indawo yokulima, okuyinto, ngendlela, emnandi futhi egcwele. Bagqama kuwo amasoseji y iwundlu elosiwe. Kodwa futhi ijuba nezinye izinyama zewundlu. Ngokufanayo, zimnandi kakhulu eziphekwe njenge udali zisuka endaweni, ezithunyelwa ngisho nase-United States.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umhlambi omkhulu wezimvu endaweni uvumela ukuba kwenziwe ushizi omnandi, njengalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Umlenze kaMule noma Villalón. Ungakwazi ukuhambisana nayo isinkwa esimhlophe noma ezinye izindlela zokupheka zalo mkhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, i namathela ama-donuts (okuthile okumnandi) noma amakhekhe kawoyela. Iphatha nesinkwa ingulube igaya ikhekhe, ehambisana nezingcezu zengulube, ushukela kanye ne-lemon zest.

Ngayo siqhubekela phambili kumaswidi ajwayelekile wendawo. Sesishilo kakade irayisi pudding futhi i ubisi othosiwe. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukunambitha okunye okuhle ama-appendages. Kuyinhlama ethosiwe equkethe i-anise futhi, ngokufanayo, i-lemon zest. Ungakwazi futhi ukujabulela ezinye torrijas ngesinkwa candeal noma okunye nutty.

Ungafika kanjani eGranja de Moreruela

Leli dolobha laseCastilian liqhele ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili ukusuka edolobheni lase Zamora. Ukuze ufike lapho, unemigqa yamabhasi esuka enhlokodolobha. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uhambe ngemoto yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe La Plata Highway (A-66) noma, uma ukhetha ukuhamba kancane, i Kuzwelonke 630, lapho inani labantu litholakala endaweni yekhilomitha 239.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise lokho ongakubona nokukwenza kukho Moreruela Farm. Kufanele sikweluleke kuphela ukuthi, uma usivakashele, uye emadolobheni akulesi sifundazwe Toro o I-Benavente, okuyizinto eziyisikhumbuzo ngokulinganayo. Woza uthole le ndawo enhle yaseSpain.