Esinye sezikhumbuzo eziyizikhumbuzo zenhloko-dolobha yaseSpain yiPuerta de Alcalá. Igama lalo alivelanga ngengozi ngoba, emsukeni walo, kwakungelinye lamasango ayisihlanu anikeza ukufinyelela kwi-Villa kanye nePuerta de Toledo, iPuerta de San Vicente nePuerta de Hierro, ngokwesibonelo.
IPuerta de Alcalá yakhiwe endaweni yokuhamba, iqondane nomunye wemigwaqo emikhulu yokungena eMadrid, kepha ishiya eceleni ukusebenza kwalabo ababengaphambi kwayo. Itholakala ekuqaleni kweCalle Alcalá, ePlaza de la Independencia.
Umlando wePuerta de Alcalá
Ukwakhiwa kwaso kwakuyigunya elalisuka eNkosini uCarlos III laya kuFrancesco Sabatini ngekhulu le-XNUMX lokushintsha umnyango omdala osuka ngekhulu le-XNUMX owawusuphelelwe yisikhathi futhi okwenzeka ngenhloso yokukhumbula ukufika kwakhe eMadrid njengobukhosi.
Umdwebi wase-Italy uyinikeze ukwakheka kwe-neoclassical nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu okufana nemengamo yokunqoba yamaRoma futhi kwathatha iminyaka eyi-9 ukuqeda.
Izintshisakalo zePuerta de Alcalá
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi umsuka wayo useqinisweni lokuthi kwakuyikhothamo lokuqala lokunqoba elakhiwa ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma. Kodwa-ke, yilowo oseParis othatha lonke udumo eYurophu
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, mhlawumbe othile uqaphele ukuthi iPuerta de Alcalá inezingqimba ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa abazi isizathu salo mehluko. Kuthiwa imbangela kwakuwukwengamela nesenzo sokwethembeka esanikeza itshe lesikhumbuzo umlingiswa ohluke kakhulu uma kungenzeka.
Konke kususelwa emncintiswaneni owenziwa yiKing Carlos III ukukhetha umuntu ophethe ukwenza umsebenzi. Abazongenelwa nguVentura Rodríguez, José de Hermosilla noFrancesco Sabatini. Owinile ube ngowokugcina kulaba abathathu, othumele imidwebo eminingana enkosini futhi, bathi, unikeze ithuba imidwebo emibili ehlukene ngasikhathi sinye enganakile. Sabatini, Ukuze ingenzi inkosi iwele ephutheni layo, yakhetha ukwenza ngendlela yokuxhumana kakhulu futhi yahlanganisa womabili amaphrojekthi aba munye, yingakho iPuerta de Alcalá inobuso obubili obuhlukile.
Umehluko omkhulu, futhi obonakala kakhulu buqamama, ukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi umsebenzi unamakholomu ayishumi wesitayela se-Ionic ngenkathi ngakolunye kukhona amakholomu amabili ahambisana nama-pilasters. Ukubeka umqhele ngakolunye uhlangothi sibona ezinye izihlangu ze-heraldic ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibona izithombe zabantwana.
Indawo
IPuerta de Alcalá itholakala eCalle Alcalá nePlaza de la Independencia. Ngenxa yokuthi itholakala kuphi, ekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRetiro Park, ukuvakashela ePuerta de Alcalá kuyithuba elihle lokufunda izimfihlo zalesi sikhala esiluhlaza esithandwa ngabantu baseMadrid. Isitimela esiseduze kakhulu yiRetiro, ulayini 2.