La umlando we-Begur Ihlehlela emuva ezikhathini zangaphambi kweRoma, ikakhulukazi impucuko yase-iberian. Ngokunengqondo, igama laso lalihlukile, kodwa kwase kunesikhungo sabantu emhlabeni esasizothathwa kamuva yinqaba. Lokhu kufakazelwa izinsalela zemivubukulo ezitholakala endaweni.
Njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izimo eziningi, ukuphakama komhlaba kwakusetshenziselwa ukunikeza idolobha a inzuzo yokuzivikela uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa. Mhlawumbe, le ndawo nayo yayizokhethwa ngenxa ye isimo sezulu esihle, ephawuleka ngokuba seduze kolwandle. Yayinikeza ubusika obupholile nehlobo elipholile, enikeza amazinga okushisa amnandi unyaka wonke. Kodwa umsuka wangempela wedolobha kamuva. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela umlando we-Begur kanye nezinye zezimfihlo zayo.
Imvelaphi ye-Begur
Isigodlo sezindela saseSan Pau de Fontclara
Idokhumenti yokuqala efakaza ngokuba khona kwe-Begur isuka onyakeni wama-889 futhi ibhekisela ekunikezelweni kwengxenye yendawo yayo Isigodlo saseSan Pau de Fontclara, eyasungulwa ngaleso sikhathi ngu U-Abbot Saborell ngokwesekwa yinkosi yamaFrank Odo I. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi leli dolobha belingakabizwa ngokuthi iBegur, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuthi liyindawo efanayo.
Eqinisweni, okokuqala ngqa lapho kuvela khona igama lamanje ledolobha embhalweni wekhulu le-XNUMX, osuvele ubhekisa kuwo. ubukhona benqaba. Ngakho-ke, kwakuyoba idolobha lasendulo elalihlala ngaphansi kokuvikelwa yinkosi eyayihlala kulo. Owokuqala wabo, owayala ukuba kwakhiwe, kwaba U-Arnust de Begur futhi yayizobusa abantu abazinikele kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi umvini, izihlahla zomnqumo kanye nezinhlamvu. Ngokunjalo, kwezinye izifunda zikamasipala wamanje, ukudoba kwendawo nakho kwathuthukiswa, akukaze kube phezulu, umsebenzi osekhona nanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwabakhileyo izindawo zolwandle Sa Riera y Sana.
Idolobha lasendulo lase-Esclanyà
Esclanyà Castle
Ngaleso sikhathi, elinye lamadolobha kumasipala esiwaziyo namuhla nalo laqala ukukhula futhi elalibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-medieval Begur. sikhuluma ngayo Esclanya, enento emangalisayo Ifa lamaRoma.
Eqinisweni, idolobha lathuthukiswa endaweni St. Stephen's Church, okukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngqa kusukela ngonyaka we-1280 futhi okuphendula ngokunembile kuleso sitayela sokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici ezivela ezikhathini ezihlukene phakathi kwalowo msinga, okubonisa ukuthi kwakukhona ithempeli langaphambili.
Endabeni ye-Esclanyà, ngesikhathi se-feudal yayingaphansi kokulawula kwe- Amadoda ase-Cruilles, ezazinenqaba yazo. Laba, ngaleso sikhathi ababephethe isigodi saseBeguri, bathola leli dolobha njengomnikelo ovela enkosini UJames II wase-Aragon ngokubamba iqhaza naye empini emelene no-al-Mariyya. Waqhudelana namabutho amaningana aseYurophu I-Almohad Empire ngonyaka we-1147 naseNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. AbakwaCruilles bagcina i-Esclanyà esandleni sabo kwaze kwaba ngu-1604.
del Inqaba yase-Esclanya Sinombhoshongo wangekhulunyaka le-XNUMX owakhiwe ngama-ashlars amancane futhi onezimpi kanye negalari ye-machicolation noma yokuzivikela. Ngokunjalo, engxenyeni yawo engezansi, ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, kukhona ukwakhiwa okuhlukene phakathi enezitezi ezimbili ezazizokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa izinsalela zenqaba endala yenkathi ephakathi. Namuhla singabona umbhoshongo oxhunywe ku-a I-farmhouse yekhulu le-XNUMX esasebenza njengophiko lwezolimo.
Lesi nqaba kukhulunywa ngaso okokuqala embhalweni owabhalwa emuva ngo-1362. Lo mbhalo othakazelisayo ukhuluma ngamalungelo izakhamuzi ezibuthene kuyo ezinawo okudoba endaweni. Futhi okumangalisa nakakhulu kuzoba elinye iqiniso elivezwa umbhalo. Kuwukuthi nabo bangakwazi khipha amakhorali ogwini. Kodwa kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi ohlobene nalolu hlobo wawungenye yezindlela zokuphila zama-beguren kuze kube ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwagqashuka khona imboni kakhokho yabangela ukuba uyekwe.
Umlando we-Begur phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX ne-XNUMX.
Indlu yasepulazini yaseCan Pella y Forgas nombhoshongo wayo wasendulo
Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, i-Begur yazuza ukubaluleka. Siyazi ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi yayinabantu abangaba yikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nokuthi yayihlobene nomuzi wase Barcelona. Nokho, kamuva nje kwangena esigabeni sokuwohloka, njengabo bonke Isi-Catalonia, ngenxa yezici eziningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucingo I-Catalan Civil War, okwaletha ukungazinzi futhi kwaholela ekushisweni kwenqaba yaseBeguri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla kwenani labantu okubangelwa yi- Ukufa Okumnyama. Futhi, okwesithathu, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezigebengu zaseBarbary.
Ukuzivikela ngokumelene nalezi, inqaba eshisiwe yakhiwa kabusha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bakha imibhoshongo yokuzivikela. Eziningana zazo zisekhona nanamuhla, ezinye zixhunywe ezindlini zamapulazi kusukela esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho ungabona ekaMas d'en Pinc, esendaweni okwakuhlala kuyo umdansi UCarmen amaya futhi namuhla enendawo yamasiko ngemvelo kanye nomlando kamasipala. Kodwa futhi lezo zikaHermanac de Can Pi, Can Marques, Pella kanye neForgas noma uMas Mauri de Vall.
Kakade ngesikhathi Impi Yokuzimela Nakulokhu, inqaba yaseBegur yabhujiswa. Kodwa kwavela umsebenzi omusha ukuze kukhishwe le ndawo ebunzimeni bayo. Sibhekisela ku- imboni kakhokho, esesishilo kakade. Ukukunikeza umbono wokubaluleka kwayo, sizokutshela ukuthi, cishe ngo-1880, yayinezinkampani ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu ezaziqashe cishe abasebenzi abangamakhulu amane. Kodwa, ngaso leso sikhathi, kwenzeka isimo esibaluleke kakhulu: ukubuya kwamaNdiya.
Ukubuya kwamaNdiya
Can Sora, nemidwebo kuvulandi yayo
Njengoba nazi, abafuduki abamasha beya i-Latin America befuna ingcebo nokuthi, ngemva kokwenza imali, babuyela emadolobheni akubo ukuze bahlale khona. Ngokufanayo, bakha izindlu eziwubukhazikhazi njengophawu lwamandla abo kwezomnotho. Lokhu kubuya kwamaNdiya kwakuyisenzakalo esivamile ezindaweni ezahlukene España. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakuvame futhi e Asturias futhi ku Galicia.
Kodwa, ekubuyeleni kumaNdiya aseBegur, kwakunabaningi ababuyela edolobheni ngaleso sikhathi nenzuzo yabo iletha ukuchuma futhi beshiya uchungechunge lwezakhiwo ezalihlobisa kakhulu. Phakathi kwalezo zindlu ungabona Ingabe Sora, evelele ngenxa yemidwebo yangaphandle esemphemeni wawo; izinhlanga eziningi, ehlanganisa nombhoshongo wokuzivikela osuvele ubhidliziwe; i Lena indawo ka-Peter Roger, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ene-facade enhle yangemuva enegalari ephindwe kabili, kanye Indlu kaMnu. Puig, ne-facade yayo ependwe nge-ultramarine motifs.
Kwabanjalo ukubaluleka kwamaNdiya emlandweni we-Begur futhi kwakungumthamo wabo wokwakha kangangokuthi ezinye zazo zazinomunye umsebenzi ngaphandle kwezindlu. Kuyindaba yakhe Iholide laseDolobheni, isakhiwo sesimanje esibuyisela izakhi ze-neoclassical, noma Casino, enamafasitela ayo amakhulu kanye nesikhumbuzo sayo.
Ukufika kwezokuvakasha
Izindawo zokuhlala e- Illa Roja
Ukubuya kwamaIndiano kwaletha imali eningi ku-Begur futhi wanikeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Kodwa, empeleni, kuyoba lapho kufika ezokuvakasha lapho iba idolobha eliphumelelayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i I-Costa Brava Kwakungenye yezindawo zokuqala ze España ekwemukeleni izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Kakade eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ekhulwini lama-XNUMX kwakuyinto evamile ukubona abavakashi ababehlala nabomdabu bendawo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlando we-Begur uxhunywe kulo msebenzi futhi isibalo sabantu abahambela endaweni kamasipala ayikayeki ukukhula. Lokhu kungenxa yefa layo eliyisikhumbuzo, kodwa futhi nobuhle bama-cove namabhishi ayo. Phakathi kwalokhu, lezo zase-Aiguafreda, Aiguablava, Illa Roja noma Fornells.
Amanye amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana ne-Begur
Abahlanganyeli abambalwa e-Indianos Fair bebegqokele umcimbi
Ukuqedela ukubuyekezwa kwethu komlando nezimfihlo ze-Begur, sizokukhombisa ama-anecdotes anelukuluku avela edolobheni lase-Girona. Ngakho, cishe awazi ukuthi ulwandle lwalo lugcina amagugu athile. Abavubukuli bathole izitsha zobumba, ama-amphorae, nemikhumbi evela emikhunjini ecwile. Ngokwesibonelo, baye bathola izingozi ezintathu kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma nemithwalo yabo kanye nezitsha, njengamabhodwe, amapayipi, izinhlamvu zemali noma izinkomishi. Batakule konke lokhu, kodwa, mhlawumbe, futhi awazi ukuthi bathathelwe indawo imifanekiso yemikhumbi. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukujabulela diving phakathi kwabo.
Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu izehlakalo ezibanjelwe e-Begur futhi ezixhumene nomlando wayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo, ngokunembile, i I-Indian Fair, okwenzeka minyaka yonke phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zika-September. Ngezinsuku ezithile, imigwaqo yakhona iya esikhathini esedlule nabantu abagqoke isitayela sangaleso sikhathi, izimakethe zendabuko, umculo we-Havana ngisho namasampula obuciko nemikhiqizo evela phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni ubumnandi obuningi, ukujabulisa kuwukuhlonipha abafuduki abawela ulwandle ukuze benze ingcebo yabo. Hhayi ngeze, u-Begur une Isikhungo Sokuhumusha samaNdiya aseCatalonia. Inemininingwane eminingi yomlando, kodwa ungaphinde uyivakashele ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezigigaba zalaba bantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvakasha kuqedwa ngokuthi a ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe emigwaqweni ukukhombisa izindlu zama-indiano zendawo.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise i- umlando we-Begur ibhekisela ngokukhethekile esikhathini sayo esidlule futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Indiano. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, sikutshele mayelana nezikhumbuzo zalezo zikhathi eziye zahlala edolobheni futhi ongazibona, kanye neminye imisebenzi ongayenza endaweni enhle. I-Costa Brava. Alinge ukuyivakashela.