Izinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eSpain

I-Los izinqaba best in Spain zihlakazeke ezweni lonke. Muningi umlando wesizwe sakithi ukuthi sigcine izinqaba ezikhathini zonke nakuwo wonke amagumbi aso. Sinezinqaba zamaSulumane eningizimu, izinqaba zeTemplar nezenkathi ephakathi UCastile noLeon kanye nezakhiwo ze-neo-Gothic kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX enyakatho.

Futhi, kukhona ku-a isimo esihle kakhulu sokongiwa kwemvelo. Kangangokuthi, lapho ubavakashela, uzocabanga ukuhlangana nenkosi noma inkosi enkulu ye Iminyaka ephakathi. Noma uzokholelwa ukuthi, noma nini, amaqhawe anesibindi alivikelayo azovela ezinqabeni zawo. Kodwa, kuzo zonke izimo, lezi yizakhiwo ezinkulu ezizokuhlaba umxhwele. Kukho konke lokhu, sizokukhombisa izinqaba ezihamba phambili eSpain.

Inqaba yethempeli yasePonferrada

Siqala uhambo lwethu ngenqaba yase I-Ponferrada kokubili ngokuba enye yezindala kanye nobuhle bayo. Uzoyithola egqumeni lapho kuhlangana khona umfula iSil noBoeza. Yize kuthiwa ngama-Templars, kungumphumela wemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Eqinisweni, kukholakala ukuthi itholakala enqabeni endala yamaCeltic esetshenziswa amaRoma namaVisigoths.

Kunoma ikuphi, i- Ukuhleleka kwethempeli yayibaluleke kakhulu endaweni ye i-bierzo kwaze kwaba ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nane, lapho iqala ukushushiswa. Futhi kuqinisekile ukuthi babephethe idolobha lasePonferrada kuze kube Alfonso XI wanikela kumphathi wakhe omkhulu, UDon Pedro Fernandez de CastroIn 1340.

Le nqaba iyisakhiwo esikhulu esingamamitha-skwele angu-8000 esinokuzivikela okuphindwe kabili nokukathathu ngendlela yama-barbicans nemibhoshongo. Ineplani ye-polygon floor engajwayelekile futhi izingxenye ezimbili zehlukene ngaphakathi kuyo. Enyakatho, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kanti okunye, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. I-façade yayo, eyakhiwe ngamatshe, iqukethe imibhoshongo emibili ehlangothini lwekhothamo eliyi-semicircular lapho kungenelwa khona ivulandi. Ngakwesokunxele, uzobona futhi i- umbhoshongo wentela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enkundleni ye-parade kwakukhona amakamelo amaningana afana nalawo okuthiwa Igalari Yamathayela.

Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezivelele zenqaba esikweluleka ukuthi uzivakashele izinsalela zemibhoshongo yaseMalvecino neMoclín, enothango lwazo oluqhubekayo, indlela yokuhamba kanye ne-albarrana enomthombo wayo.

Inqaba yaseLoarre

Ngenye yezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eSpain futhi uzoyithola edolobheni elinikeza igama layo, elingaphansi kwesifundazwe sase-Aragonese. Huesca. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalo wenkosi I-Sancho Garces III yasePamplona, ​​​​ngokunembile, ukubusa sonke isifunda saseHoya de Huesca nanjengesisekelo sokuhlasela idolobhana elibalulekile lamaSulumane iBolea.

Nokho, udonga ongalubona namuhla lusemuva. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-172. Inepherimitha engamamitha ayi-XNUMX futhi ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi zamamitha-skwele. Ngokunjalo, imibhoshongo yayo eyisiyingi kanye nonxande ehlala enye yezindawo zokungena iyagqama. Okunye okuthakazelisayo kukho konke Isonto laseSanta Maria, imibhoshongo yendlovukazi kanye nenkonzo noma umthombo omkhulu omthamo wamalitha angu-8000.

Isekelwe edwaleni elikhulu le-limestone elasebenza njengesisekelo salo. Yamenyezelwa njengetshe lesikhumbuzo likazwelonke ngo-1906 futhi njengamanje ibhekwa njengenqaba yamaRomanesque egcinwe kahle kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphakathi, sincoma ukuthi uphinde ubone i-crypt yaseSanta Quiteria, imibhoshongo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubuhle obumangalisayo. Isonto iSt. Kulokhu, uzomangala ngedome yayo enkulu, njengoba iyinto eyakhayo eyivelakancane eRomanesque.

I-Alcazar yaseSegovia, edume phakathi kwezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eSpain

Manje sifika kwenye yezinqaba ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, amakhosi angekho ngaphansi kwamashumi amabili nambili nezicukuthwane eziningi ezidlule kuyo. Iphakeme phezu kwe isigodi sase-Eresma futhi iyisibonelo esiphelele senqaba yezempi yenkathi ephakathi.

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke amaqoqo awo ayingxenye yalelo khulu leminyaka. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona amakamelo angaphakathi, ane-chapel kanye amagumbi afana nesihlalo sobukhosi, ophayinaphu noma amaKhosi. Futhi, ngakolunye, ingaphandle, elakhiwe kamuva futhi lapho kugqama khona inkundla yeHerrerian, umsele onebhuloho layo lokudonsa kanye umbhoshongo wentela. Lesi sakamuva, esihle kakhulu, sinophahla lwemiphongolo, imibhoshongo emihlanu namafasitela angamawele.

Sincoma futhi ukuthi uvakashele i- Umbhoshongo kaJohane II, isampula enhle kakhulu ye-Hispanic civil Gothic. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yayisetshenziswa njengejele likahulumeni. Eqinisweni, wayeboshwe lapho. UDon Alvaro de Luna. Iphakanyiswe izinqaba, uma ukhuphuka izitebhisi zayo ezimazombezombe eziyi-152, uzoba nombono omangalisayo wedolobha laseSegovia, eline Izindawo zokuhlala e- Fuencisla, indawo yamaJuda noma Church of the True Cross.

Ngaphakathi, ngaphezu kwamakamelo ahlotshiswe abaculi be-Mudejar, ungabona okwamanje I-Weapons Museum futhi i Ingobo yomlando yezempi yaseSegovia, ebhekwa njengemdala kunabo bonke ebuthweni laseSpain.

Inqaba yase-Olite

Yakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX njengenye yezihlalo zasenkantolo Umbuso waseNavarre, iyisikhumbuzo sesizwe kusukela ngo-1925. Iphinde yandiswa izikhathi eziningana futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izingxenye ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu zingahlukaniswa zizonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona i- Isigodlo Esidala noma Isigodlo saseTeodobaldos, i-National Tourism Parador yamanje futhi, ngakolunye, entsha.

Phakathi nendawo, i-esplanade lapho okwakubizwa ngokuthi isigodlo seNdlovukazi futhi kukhona nobufakazi bomunye obizwa ngokuthi i-Infante Don Luis. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindonga eziqinile kanye nemibhoshongo eqondile ye-complex izovusa ukunaka kwakho.

I-Royal Palace yase-Olite, njengoba yaziwa nangokuthi, iphefumulelwe isiFulentshi gothic, nakuba futhi inezici ze-Mudejar. Ngobuhle bayo, iqiniso lokuthi yayinezingadi ezilengayo kanye ne-zoo izokunikeza umbono. Lesi sakamuva, njengelukuluku, saze saba nebhubesi okwakuyisipho esivela kulo UPeter IV wase-Aragon. Inqaba itholakala ngePlaza de Carlos III eNoble, eholela e- Igceke lezihlahla ezingamawolintshi. Uma usungaphakathi, igqamisa i- Tower of Homage noma Vit, enesisekelo esingunxande namamitha angamashumi amane ukuphakama. Nokho, mhlawumbe okumangalisayo nakakhulu lelo lemiqhele emithathu, octagonal.

Kakade emzimbeni oyinhloko wokwakhiwa uzothola amakamelo anjengeLos Arcos noma iLa Reina, lo isonto likaSaint George noma i I-Chamber of the Casts, ebizwa kanjalo ngoba igcina ukhonkolo wayo omuhle we-Mudejar.

Inqaba yaseBellver

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuqiniswa akukho phakathi kwezinqaba ezimangalisa kakhulu eSpain, okungenani uma sikuqhathanisa nangaphambili. Kodwa sikhuluma ngayo ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, njengoba ingenye yezimbalwa ezikhona eYurophu nazo isitshalo esiyindilinga. Itholakala egqumeni elibheke itheku lase I-Palma de Mallorca futhi ikunikeza umbono omangalisayo kukho kokubili lokhu kanye Uhla lwezintaba zeTramuntana. Eqinisweni, igama layo lisho "umbono omuhle".

Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalo wenkosi UJaime II futhi kuyisitayela se-gothic. Umklamo wayo kungenzeka ugqugquzelwe yi- uHerodiyoni, isigodlo esakhiwa iNkosi uHerode eduze neJerusalema. Ayigcini nje ngokwabelana ngohlelo lwayo lwesitezi esiyindilinga nayo, kodwa futhi nemibhoshongo emithathu emincane futhi esesimweni sendilinga. Lokho kokuhlonipha kumahhala, nakuba kuhlanganiswe ne-complex nge-arch ekhombe kancane.

Uma uzungeze lesi sakhiwo uzothola imisele emibili futhi ngaphakathi kwegceke elikhulu eliphakathi nendawo lapho izitezi ezimbili zibheke khona ngokusebenzisa imibukiso yama-Gothic arches. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcina izindlu umlando Museum ukusuka edolobheni lasePalma, lapho ungabona khona ukuthi izifiki zakhona zokuqala zazihlala kanjani.

I-Butrón Castle, i-whim phakathi kwezinqaba ezihamba phambili eSpain

Siqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kwezinqaba ezihamba phambili eSpain esifundazweni sase I-Vizcaya, ikakhulukazi kumasipala we ikati. Lapho ungabona inqaba yase-Butrón, igugu le-neo-Gothic lekhulu le-XNUMX. Nokho, yayakhiwe phezu kwezinsalela zenqaba endala yenkathi ephakathi. Futhi, njengemodeli, omkhulu izinqaba zaseBavaria yesikhathi esifanayo.

Inendawo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amahlanu square metres futhi itholakala epaki yezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Yakhiwe esitezi esiphansi, izitezi eziyisithupha, ngaphansi kwekhava kanye nemibhoshongo emine, ephakeme kunayo yonke inkokhiso. Ngokunjalo, kufinyelelwa kuyo ngebhuloho eliwela umsele womjikelezo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi le nqaba yayiyintandokazi yasemadolobheni UMarquis waseCubas, okunguyena owayala ukwakhiwa kwawo. Ngoba ayisebenzi kakhulu. Imibhoshongo yayo inendawo encane yokuhlala futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuze usuke kwelinye igumbi uye kwelinye kufanele udlule ezindleleni ezivulekile. Nokho, kuwubuhle ukuthi sikweluleka ukuthi ubone uma uhamba ukuya Izwe laseBasque.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zefayili ye- izinqaba best in Spain. Kodwa singakutshela ngabanye abahle ngokulinganayo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ovela ePeñafiel esifundazweni saseValladolid, okuyitshe lesikhumbuzo kazwelonke futhi ehlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX; eLa Mota, futhi esifundazweni esifanayo, kodwa eMedina del Campo futhi cishe iminyaka eyikhulu encane, noma kusukela okufanayo Granada Alhambra, okuseyindawo ebiyelwe enezivikelo eziqinile. Awucabangi ukuthi ukwazi lezi zinqaba kuyindlela ebabazekayo yokwenza ezokuvakasha?