Phakathi kwamadolobha aseNazca nasePalpa ePeru kungenye yezimfihlakalo ezidume kakhulu zemivubukulo zaso sonke isikhathi. Kuleli hlane, elingenye yezindawo ezoma kakhulu emhlabeni, kuneqoqo elikhulu kakhulu ama-geoglyphs abonakala kuphela kusuka ekuphakameni okuthile, ezakha izibalo zezilwane, ezabantu nezejometri Zenziwe yisiko lamaNazca phakathi kuka-200 BC kanye no-600 AD futhi selokhu abavubukuli baqala ukuzifunda ngawo-XNUMX, kwavela imibono eminingi ngemvelaphi nencazelo yayo.
Imibono eyehlukene mayelana neNazca
Ekuqaleni, abavubukuli babecabanga ukuthi imigqa yeNazca imane nje iyizindlela ezilula, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eminye imibono yathola amandla ayebambelela kulokho "Izindawo zokukhulekela" zenzelwe ukujabulisa unkulunkulu wezindawo eziphakeme.
Namuhla siyazi ukuthi izakhamizi zaseNazca zakha ama-geoglyphs ngokususa amatshe ebusweni ukuze kubonakale itshe elimhlophe elingaphansi ngaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga abacwaningi abaningana abavela eYamagata University eJapan esikwaziyo lokho kunezinhlobo ezine ezahlukene zezimo ezivame ukuhlanganiswa emizileni ehlukene ngendawo efanayo: idolobha langaphambi kwe-Inca laseCahuachi. Namuhla kusele iphiramidi elilodwa kuphela elime kodwa ngesikhathi salo sobukhosi kwakuyisikhungo sohambo oluyisilinganiso sokuqala nenhloko-dolobha yesiko lamaNazca.
Ngokusho kwabavubukuli baseJapan, izibalo zeNazca zakhiwa okungenani amasiko amabili ehlukile ngamasu nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, ezingabonakala kuma-geoglyphs alandela indlela esuka endaweni adabuka kuyo eya edolobheni laseCahuachi.
Baphinde bakuthola lokho imidwebo ishintshe ngokuphawulekayo esifundeni esiseduze kakhulu nesiGodi saseNazca nomzila osuka lapho uye eCahuachi. Kuleyo ndawo kunesitayela esihlukile sezithombe, esivezwe ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokukhombisa izidalwa ezingaphezulu kwemvelo namakhanda sengathi yizindebe. Iqembu lesithathu lama-geoglyphs okungenzeka lakhiwa yiwo womabili amaqembu litholakala ethafeni laseNazca, isikhala esiphakathi nendawo phakathi kwamasiko womabili.
Ngokusho kwabavubukuli baseJapan ukusetshenziswa kwezibalo zeNazca kwakushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekuqaleni zadalelwa izizathu zesiko kuphela, kepha kamuva zabekwa eceleni komgwaqo oholela eCahuachi. Ngokuphikisana nalokho abanye abakucabangayo, ngokusobala lezi zibalo bezingasetshenziswanga ukumaka indlela yokuhambela, ngoba kufanele ngabe vele imakwe kahle, kepha ukuveza imibono, futhi kuyinikeza umuzwa wesiko.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bazamile ukunikeza impendulo encazelweni yemigqa yeNazca futhi kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yayo. Isazi sezibalo uMaría Reiche wathonya uPaul Kosok ngokufaka umbono wokuthi le midwebo yayinencazelo yezinkanyezi. Abavubukuli uReindel no-Isla bavubule izindawo ezingaphezu kwama-650 futhi bakwazile ukulandela umlando wesiko elidale le midwebo. Ukulethwa kwamanzi bekuqakatheke khulu esifundeni ngombana kulihlane. Imidwebo yakha indawo yesiko okumele ngabe inhloso yayo yayiwukukhuthaza ukunxuswa konkulunkulu bamanzi. Abavubukuli bathole izintambo nezigxobo lapho laba bantu balandela khona imidwebo.
Ngo-1968, umbhali waseSwitzerland u-Erich von Däniken washicilela incwadi yakhe ethi 'Memories of the Future', lapho athi khona endulo umuntu wayexhumana nabantu bokufika. Kwakungaleso sikhathi-ke Imigqa yeNazca yayihlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwezimo ezi-paranormal ngokusho ukuthi zisebenza njengemichilo yokwehla yemikhumbi yabokufika.
Imeleni imigqa yeNazca?
Imidwebo yeNazca yizinhlobo ezahlukene: kunejometri nokufanekisa. Ngaphakathi kweqembu lezithombe sithola imidwebo yezilwane: izinyoni eziphakathi kwamamitha angama-259 kanye nama-275 ubude (ama-hummingbirds, ama-condor, ama-heron, ama-parrot ...) izinkawu, izicabucabu, inja, i-iguana, isibankwa nenyoka.
Cishe yonke imidwebo zenziwe endaweni eyisicaba futhi zimbalwa kuphela emithambekeni yamagquma. Cishe zonke izibalo ezibekwe kuzo zimele izibalo zabantu. Abanye bathweswa imiqhele ngemigqa emithathu noma emine emile mhlawumbe emele izimpaphe zekhanda lomkhosi (ezinye izidumbu zasePeru zazigqoke amakhanda egolide nezimpaphe).
Impikiswano yakamuva phakathi kweGreenpeace neNazca
Imigqa yeNazca iyigugu likazwelonke lasePeru. Zivikelwe kakhulu kepha ngo-2014 isenzo esenziwe yiGreenpeace sidale umonakalo ongalungiseki endaweni. Inhloso bekuwukufaka umyalezo ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezibonakala esibhakabhakeni kuphela ukuze uthi, “Isikhathi sokwenza ushintsho! Ikusasa liyavuseleleka. Uxolo olukuhlazana. "
Noma yikuphi ukuwa kwezinyawo kule ndawo, ngenxa yesimo kanye nesimo sezulu, kuphawulwa ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi into ebucayi kakhulu ukuthi ngenkathi benza lokho bacekela phansi omunye wolayini obonakalayo futhi obonakalayo endaweni. IGreenpeace izamile ukuxolisa ngomonakalo wokuziphatha odalekile ngoba iNazca iyindawo engcwele yabantu basePeru. Noma kunjalo, umonakalo wangempela owenziwe kufayela le- indawo eyamenyezelwa ngonyaka we-1994 njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba isivele ingenakulungiswa.