Isifundazwe saseCastilian sasePalencia singaziqhayisa ngokuba nenye yezindawo ezikhetheke kakhulu nezibalulekile zokuma komhlaba eSpain: iLas Loras. Ifa lemvelo maphakathi nendawo phakathi kweBurgos nePalencia efuna ukuba yi-Unesco Global Geopark. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngokuhlukahluka kwendawo kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela ezihamba phambili kwezokuvikela, ezemfundo nezokuvakasha.
Esontweni likaJuni 30 kuya kuJulayi 5, ikomidi lochwepheshe abavela ku-Unesco Global Geoparks Network lizonquma ukuthi ngabe iLas Loras ifakiwe yini kuyo.. Lesi sinqumo ngeke saziwe kuze kufike intwasahlobo yowezi-2017, kepha uma kufezwa, iLas Loras izojoyina ama-geopark ayi-XNUMX emazweni angaphezu kwama-XNUMX futhi izoba yindawo yokuqala yomhlaba eCastilla y León.
Yini ama-Unesco World Geopark?
I-Global Geopark ye-UNESCO ixoxa ngomlando weminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.600 yoMhlaba kanye nezehlakalo zokuma komhlaba eziwubumbile, kanye nokuvela kwesintu uqobo. Abagcini nje ngokukhombisa ubufakazi bokuguquka kwesimo sezulu esikhathini esedlule, kepha baphinde bazise imiphakathi yendawo ngezinselelo ezingase zibhekane nazo esikhathini esizayo ukusiza ukulungiselela izingozi ezinjengokuzamazama komhlaba, amagagasi olwandle noma ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo.
Lezi zindaba zamukelwe ngokweneliseka okukhulu yibo bonke abaphathi nezinhlangano ezithintekayo kulesi siphakamiso, asebevele besebenza enhlanganweni yalolu hambo.
Umsuka weLas Loras
Ngesikhathi seLower Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingamakhulu amabili edlule, iLas Loras yayiyingxenye yolwandle njengoba kufakazelwa izinsalela ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kule ndawo ezazingaleso sikhathi. Kamuva, ngesikhathi se-Upper Jurassic neminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu eyedlule, ukushayisana kwe-Iberia kanye nocwecwe lwaseYurophu kwabangela ukuthi izintaba zasePyrenees nengxenye esempumalanga yezintaba zaseCantabrian zivele olwandle, lapho zihlangana khona. AbakwaLoras.
Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, isici samanje salo mhlaba obabazekayo saqala ukwakheka. Imihume, izigodi eziyimpumputhe, izindawo ezibukeka njenge-Lasiform noma ama-canyons ajulile njengeRudrón, i-Ebro neLa Horada, enza le ndawo. Ngokunjalo, kusuka kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, kwaqala ukugeleza imifula eyashiya inqwaba yenhlabathi eyisihlabathi, njengamatshe esihlabathi esonto lamadwala i-Olleros (Palencia).
Ungamazi kanjani uLas Loras?
Imizila emithathu emakwe ngokuphelele njengamanje ihamba ngale geopark, emibili yayo engxenyeni yePalencia (iLas Tuerces neRevilla-Pomar) neyesithathu endaweni yaseBurgos (eRebolledo de la Torre) Kepha umsebenzi usuvele uyaqhubeka wokwakha eminye imizila emithathu (i-Olleros de Pisuerga neMonte Bernonio ePalencia naseBasconcillos del Pozo eBurgos).
Kunamaphuzu amaningi wokuma komhlaba athakazelisayo kule geopark njengeCueva de Los Franceses, karst yopholi waseValdivia, upholi wasePata del Cid noma oweTuerces, owaseRudrón nowase-Alto Ebro canyons, ukwakheka kwe-limestone kwe-Aguilar de Campoo noma amaphutha we-Ubierna neHumada. Kepha futhi ungaqasha izinkambo eziqondisiwe.
Ngokunjalo, isivakashi singajabulela ingcebo yemvelo, yemivubukulo neyomndeni egcwele kule ndawo. Endaweni yasePalencia ungathola isakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo se-Aguilar, ubuciko bamadwala wangaphambi komlando waseMave, isonto lamatshe kanye nendawo yemivubukulo yase-Olleros, ithempeli laseRoma laseVallespinoso, imidwebo yomhume yaseBerzosilla, inqaba yaseCeltiberian yasePomar, indawo yokungcwaba kaRevilla de Pomar noma isigaba somgwaqo waseRoma osuka eHerrera uya eRetortillo.
Endaweni yaseBurgos, iHumada, iHuérmeces, indawo yaseVillanueva de Puerta, iFuente Úrbel ne-Amaya, ubuciko bamatshe e-Orbaneja, isonto laseRomanesque kanye nethuna laseMoradillo, imisele yempi yombango yaseSpain kaLorilla, noma iRebolledo medieval isigodlo.
Umgede WaseFrance
Enye yezindawo ezikhetheke kakhulu eLas Loras yiCueva de los Franceses, etholakala edolobheni lasePalencia iRevilla de Pomar. Lithola igama lalo njengendawo yokuphumula yezinsalela zalabo abalwa nebutho likaNapoleon ngesikhathi seMpi Yenkululeko ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngakho-ke ukuvakasha kuyindlela ehlukile yokungena emlandweni nasemvelweni ngoba izivakashi zingafinyelela ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angama-21 ngesikhathi sokuvakasha esigcwele isimanga kanye ne-stalactites kanye ne-stalagmites. Umzila unekhilomitha cishe lamagalari, noma ungatholwa kuphela ngamamitha angama-500.
Labo abahlela ukuvakashela eCueva de los Franceses kuleli hlobo bazokwazi ukwenza njalo njalo ngeSonto ngoJuni ngohambo olunwetshiwe, abazokwazi ngalo nokuvakashela ipáramo de la Lora, umbono weDe Valcabado noma iValderredible Valley .