La Isiqhingi saseMafia Kuyingxenye yeziqhingi ezibabayo ze Tanzania, Nge IZanzibar y Bemba. Njengesinye sezifunda eziyisithupha zesifunda sase Ibhishi, lo Isla mafia iphethwe kusuka esiqhingini esikhulu, hhayi kusuka IZanzibar.
La Isiqhingi saseMafia akukaze kuthathwe njengengxenye ye- IZanzibar. Ngokwe-National Census ka Tanzania 2002, inani labantu besifunda se mafia yayingu-40,801. Abantu be Isiqhingi saseMafia ngokuyinhloko bangabadobi; abaningi nabo batshala ukudla kodwa ngezinga elincane.
Lesi siqhingi siyindawo enhle yokutshuza, ukudoba, noma ukuphumula nje.
Umlando wesiqhingi sase mafia kuqala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Isiqhingi wake wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezivumelwaneni phakathi kwabantu baseMpumalanga Ekude nesiqhingi esikhulu, Tanzania. Kwakuyimpoqo yokumisa izikebhe zasePheresiya. Esiqhingini esincane se Chole mjini, eduze netheku lase UChole, kwakukhona isikhungo esakha omunye wabalawuli abaluleke kakhulu besiliva namaminerali empumalanga ye Zimbabwe.
Maphakathi nawo-1820, idolobha lase I-Kua noma isiqhingi sase UJuani, wahlaselwa izikebhe ezingama-80 ezazithwelwe ngamazimuzimu kaSakalava kusuka Madagascar, abadle iningi labantu bendawo bathatha bonke abanye njengezigqila.
Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano ngo-1890, Alemania uthathe ukulawula kwe mafia futhi wakha izakhiwo e UChole. Alemania ukhokhele uSultan Sayyid Ali bin Said al-Said wase-Oman M $ 4 million ngesiqhingi kanye nengxenye yogu olukhulu. NgoJanuwari, 1915, mafia yathathwa ngamasosha aseBrithani njengesisekelo sokuhlaselwa komoya nolwandle.
Igama mafia, itholakala ngqo kwi-Arab "morfiyeh", okusho ukuthi "iqoqo leziqhingi". Ngo-1995, lesi siqhingi mafia uthole usizo lwezezimali kwa-WWF ukwenza isikhungo sasogwadule olwandle esikhundleni sokwenza isiqhingi sibe indawo yokuvakasha.
Isifunda se- mafia ihlukaniswe yaba ngu-7: UBaleni, UJobondo, Kanga, Kilindoni, Kirongwe, UKiegeani y UMibulani. Isiqhingi sase mafia Iyingxenye yeziqhingi zeziqhingi zoLwandlekazi i-Indian, ezizungezwe amakhorali amancane.
IKinasi LodgeKuyindlu yezihambi emndenini encane enamakamelo ayi-12 kuphela futhi inezingadi ezinhle kakhulu ngasemanzini. Yenzelwe ukunikela ngazo zonke izinsiza ozifunayo, kufaka phakathi umtapo wolwazi onemininingwane yendawo, iziphuzo kusihlwa, idamu lokubhukuda, ibha nezifundo zokudoba.
Lesi siqhingi singesinye sezithuthuke kakhulu ezweni kepha nokho siyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yomlando. Ingqalasizinda ye mafia kubi; inogesi kuphela esifundeni sedolobha kanye naku Utende, indawo eheha kakhulu. Zimbalwa izindlu ezinamanzi aphuzwayo. Uma ufuna ukuya esiqhingini, ungakwenza ngezindiza ezincane kusuka Dar es Salaam noma ngesikebhe sifika e- UKisiju.
Iningi labantu base mafia kubi kakhulu. Lesi siqhingi, njengezinye izindawo eziningi kulo lonke ugu lwase Tanzania, uhlushwe yisomiso eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Yize ukudoba sekubaluleke kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, akuvunyelwe eningizimu yesiqhingi.
mafia alinawo amaphephandaba, izitolo zezincwadi noma imitapo yolwazi kanti abantu bathembele kakhulu kulwazi abalusakaza emsakazweni. Kodwa-ke, ezokuxhumana ezesimanjemanje seziqala ukuvela. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, isathelayithi yokuqala yavela kwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, yabenza bakwazi ukuthola iziteshi zethelevishini. Kusanda kwethulwa inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana ngocingo, kepha intengo iphezulu kakhulu. Ngo-2004, kwavulwa izindawo zokuqala ezimbili zokudlela ze-Inthanethi, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besathelayithi; eyodwa esifundeni senhlokodolobha Kilindoni nenye kwelinye lamahhotela e- Utende.
Lokhu mhlawumbe kungukuqala kwenqubo yokwandiswa, kuvuleke amathuba amasha okungenani ezinye zezakhamizi zendawo; hhayi nje ukuxhumana ngama-imeyili kuphela kodwa nokusebenzisa iWebhu njengomthombo wolwazi.