Ingaphambili leNyuvesi, enye yezindawo ezithwetshulwe kakhulu eSalamanca
IYunivesithi yaseSalamanca, eyasungulwa e1218 yiNkosi u-Alfonso IX waseLeón, ithathwa njengeyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke yaseSpain ekhona futhi omunye wabokuqala abazalwa eYurophu kanye neBologna, i-Oxford noma iParis.
Ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engama-800, sifunda ngomlando walesi sikhungo solwazi sasendulo kanye ne-façade yayo enhle, ubuciko bobuciko baseSpain Plateresque.
Umlando weNyuvesi yaseSalamanca
Inkosi u-Alfonso IX waseLeón wayeyindoda ekhanyayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe owayefuna umbuso wakhe ube nemfundo ephakeme. Ngalesi sizathu ngo-1218 wenza i- izikole Salamanticae, i-nucleus yeNyuvesi yaseSalamanca yamanje, yokwenyusa nokudlulisa ulwazi.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, iNkosi u-Alfonso X yasungula imithetho yokuhlelwa kweyunivesithi kanye nezimali zezezimali. Ngokwakhe, ngo-1255 u-Alexander IV washicilela izinkunzi zikapapa ezivuma ukuba semthethweni kweziqu azinikezayo futhi unikezwa nelungelo lokuba nophawu lwakhe.
INyuvesi yaseSalamanca yavela njengeyunivesithi esemthethweni, kakhulu ngokuhambisana naleyo yaseBologna. Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX leminyaka, kwasungulwa izifundo ezintsha zoMthetho kwaqala izifundo zeTheology.
Lesi sikhungo sithathe isikhathi eside ukuba nezakhiwo zaso okufanele sifundiswe. Kuze kube yikhulu le-XNUMX, amakilasi ayeqhutshwa esontweni laseSan Benito, egumbini le-Old Cathedral nasezindlini eziqashiwe emkhandlwini.
Ingaphambili leNyuvesi
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Kodwa-ke, udonga oludumile lwaseNyuvesi yaseSalamanca esilubona namuhla ePatio de Escuelas aluqalanga ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaze kwaba ngu-1529. Yathunyelwa Amakhosi amaKatolika futhi yaqedwa nguCarlos I.
Kubhekwa njengobuciko bobuciko beSpanish Plateresque bekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo ngokucophelela, izakhiwo zamaGothic, izihlangu zawo, ama-ashlars nezisekelo zawo ezijabulisa bonke labo abanethuba lokukucabanga.
Yonke imifanekiso yayo nezibalo kuqoshwe etsheni laseVillamayor, into edumile evela ezinkwalini eziseduze nedolobha futhi esetshenziselwe ukwakha izikhumbuzo ezinjengaleyo iMeya yasePlaza noma iCasa de las Conchas.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kungaziwa ukuthi ngubani owayengumbhali we-façade ye-University of Salamanca kodwa ucwaningo lwakamuva luchaza ukuthi luye kumakhi uJuan de Talavera yize kunengqondo nokuthi abanye abaculi bangenelele emsebenzini obaluleke kangaka.
Yiziphi izibalo zomlando ezingabonakala?
Isithombe | I-Wikipedia
Bobabili Amakhosi amaKhatholika noCarlos I bakhona ku-façade ngemifanekiso, amajazi abo wezingalo noma ukhozi olunamakhanda amabili, uphawu lombuso wabo. E-facade ungabona futhi ubuntu beSonto LamaKatolika njengopapa kanye nokhadinali abaningi. Ubunikazi bukapapa abaziwa nakanjani kodwa abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi unguMartín V, osebenza kakhulu kumthethosisekelo wale nyuvesi. Kodwa-ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi nguPapa Luna noma u-Alexander VI.
Ngaphezu kwabo bonke labo balingisi bomlando, kunezigcawu eziningi zenkolo (uKayini no-Abel) noma ezinye zezinganekwane. Kukho konke lokhu kungezwa umhlobiso omuhle wokuhlobisa, ongokomfanekiso nowe-heraldic ongabonakala ku-façade.
Kuleli labyrinth lezibalo, ungakhohlwa ukuthola okuhlukile kakhulu: ixoxo kugebhezi. Kuthiwa abafundi baseNyuvesi yaseSalamanca ngeke bakwazi ukuphasa uma bengakutholi. Imininingwane yesibili yokuhlobisa eyezele ukweba ukukhanya kuyo yonke i-façade.
Yiziphi ezinye izindawo ongazibona eSalamanca?
Ukuvakashela eNyuvesi yaseSalamanca ukuyofunda ngomlando wayo ne-façade yayo edumile kungenye nje yemisebenzi engenziwa edolobheni, njengoba kuneminye eminingi yokwenza isiko laseSalamanca.
Kancane kancane kepha sikukhuthaza ukuthi wazi iMeya yePlaza kanye nesakhiwo sombhishobhi omkhulu. Futhi iCasa de las Conchas edumile, idume nge-cloister yayo enhle futhi ikakhulukazi ngesakhiwo sayo seplateresque esinokuthintwa kweGothic neMudejar, egcwele amagobolondo avela eSantiago. ILa Clerecía- Ikholeji yaseRoyal yeNhlangano kaJesu ebiyikomkhulu lePontifical University yaseSalamanca kusukela ngo-1940. Imibhoshongo yaseClerecía ingumbono omuhle wedolobha futhi ngenxa yombukiso waphakade Scala coeli ungafinyelela phezulu ubone yonke iSalamanca.
Siqhubeka nomzila onqamula iBhuloho laseRoma, iHuerto de Calizto neMelibea neCasa Lis, eligcina iMuseum of Art Nouveau Art Déco. Ngemuva kwalokho singaqhubeka ngeConvent yaseSan Esteban kanye neConvent of the Dueñas, lapho sincoma ukuthi uthenge amanye amaswidi aphekwa futhi avuselelwe izindela ngemuva kokuvakashelwa okukhulu.