Yini ongayibona e-Osuna

Uma ungazange utshelwe ngaleli dolobha elincane lase-Andalusia, cishe uyazibuza ongakubona ku-osuna. Ngoba le jewel yasemadolobheni etholakala empumalanga ye isifundazwe sase Sevilla Ingaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuvakasha kwabantu abaningi futhi ayaziwa ngendlela okufanele yaziwe ngayo.

Nokho, sikhuluma ngedolobha elinomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Yasungulwa ngabantu baseTurdeta ngaphansi kwegama elithi ibhere, futhi lalingumRoma kanye nama-Arabhu kwaze kwaba yilapho kunqotshwa amabutho angamaKristu ka UFerdinand III waseCastile. Kodwa kwakuyoba phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha lapho izofinyelela ubukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu. UJuan Tellez de Giron, uMbusi wase-Ureña kanye nenkosi yedolobha, eyakhiwe e-Osuna enkulu kunazo zonke Renaissance Architectural complex esifundazweni sonke sa Sevilla. Kwakuwusuku oludumile olwathatha isikhathi eside, njengoba kufakazelwa izigodlo zayo ze-baroque ezinhle ngokulinganayo. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi unokuningi ozokwenza e-Osuna. Sizokukhombisa amaphuzu avelele.

College University of the Immaculate Conception

Ngeke kuyeke ukukumangaza ukuthi idolobhana elifana ne-Osuna linenyuvesi yalo. Yasungulwa ngabashiwo ngenhla Inani le-Urena ngo-1548 futhi iyigugu leRenaissance. Iwukwakhiwa okunohlelo lwephansi elingunxande, nakuba ivulandi layo elingaphakathi liyisikwele.

Igqama ngemigqa yayo eyenziwe ngesitayela nelula ama-engeli ayo agqamile imibhoshongo emine iqedwe ngezipayisi embozwe izitsha zobumba ezicwebezelisiwe. Ingosi enkulu ivula indlela eya kuvulandi onophahla olwenziwa nge-alfarje noma ngokhuni olubaziweyo lapho umuntu efinyelela khona kuvulandi, i-chapel kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Igumbi le-Girona. Lesi sakamuva sinemidwebo ye-alfarje nesodongeni emele izigcawu zenkolo.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-chapel inenhle i-altare ye-neoclassical. Kodwa muhle nakakhulu i-patio, enezitezi ezimbili ezinama-arcade. Ezansi inezinsika zemabula yaseTuscan futhi phakathi nendawo kunomthombo ovamile wase-Andalusi osematsheni aqoshiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukusuka kuwo kuqala izitebhisi ezinezindiza ezintathu ezimbozwe ngomphongolo ozindonga zawo zihlotshiswe ngosilingi ohlanganisiwe.

ISonto LaseCollegiant laseSanta María de la Asunción

Futhi ngenxa UJuan Tellez de Giron, ingesinye sezimanga zeRenaissance yase-Osuna. Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX futhi, ngaphandle, kuyamangaza ngenxa yobulula bayo, inama-buttresses amane anamandla kanye nezingosi ezintathu (kwakukhona ezinye ezimbili ezaziphuphuthekile).

Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela esontweni lamakolishi yi- Igceke le-Pantheon of the Dukes of Osuna, ebhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Spanish Renaissance. Inama-cloister amabili kumakholomu amatshe kanye namakhothamo ahlukene asekelwa ama-abacuses. Umhlobiso wayo uhlanganisa izakhi ze-platelesque nama-grotesques kanye nemidwebo yasodongeni.

Kusukela egcekeni, ungafinyelela i-sacristy, embozwe ngophahla oluhlanganisiwe oluluhlaza negolide, kanye Isonto leNcasakazi yaseGranada, osayizi wayo, wenani elikhulu, kuthiwa uhlobene UGuillen Ferrant. Ama-Pantheons nawo aqukethe amakamelo amaningana. Futhi, uwela umnyango omangalisayo wePlateresque, uzofika esontweni. Kulokhu gqama IMeya yeChapels, iTabernakele kanye ne-Immaculate Conception. Ekugcineni, ungabona ukuqoshwa kukaKristu, umsebenzi ka Johane weTable.

Ibandla lamakolishi lize libe ne Museum etholakala esacristy endala. Inemidwebo eminingana ye Jose de Ribera, «el Españoleto», kanye nesikole se I-Zurbarán.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo ongazibona e-Osuna

Ifa lenkolo ledolobha laseSevillian lidlulela ngalé kwesonto lamakolishi. Sikweluleka futhi ukuthi uvakashele amasonto afana nalawo akuwo umusa, lapho kugqama khona umbhoshongo wawo owenziwe isitayela wangekhulu le-XNUMX, weNkosazana Yethu Yokunqoba, eSan Carlos el Real, ne-altare layo elimangalisayo le-baroque, kusuka eSanto Domingo o kusuka eSanta Clara.

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayibuka I-Hermitages yaseSan Arcadio, i-Santa Ana kanye ne-Via Sacra kanye nezindela ezifana nalezi Ukukhulelwa, u-Saint Catherine, u-Saint Peter, kaMoya oNgcwele kanye noKuzalwa, yakamuva ine-cloister enhle ehlotshiswe ngamathayili ase-Sevillian nezinsika zemabula.

Isigodlo seMarquis saseLa Gomera

kuyinto ehlaba umxhwele indlu ye-baroque ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Iqukethe izitezi ezimbili ezigcina ku-cornice eyingqayizivele yamafomu aqondile futhi angaguquki. Ihlotshiswe ngama-gargoyles futhi ekugcineni kukhona umbhoshongo wokubheka one-balcony eqhubekayo namafasitela angamawele.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-façade yayo ebabazekayo igqame esakhiweni, eyakhiwe ngama-baroque ama-baquetone ayinikeza ukujula okuhlukahlukene. Amakholomu kaSolomoni kanye novulandi kuyawuqeda futhi, ngemva kokudlula kuwo, ufinyelela ehholo kanye nase i-patio. Lena i-quadrangular, inezinhlangothi ezine ezihlotshiswe ngamagalari angamakhothamo angama-semicircular asekelwe izinsika zemabula ezimhlophe.

Umthombo ophakathi wadalwa ngale nto efanayo, enesisekelo se-octagonal futhi ethela amanzi ngomfanekiso webhubesi esisekelweni. Ngokufanayo, kwelinye lamakhona e-patio kukhona encane isonto nge-altare lomuthi obaziweyo. Kodwa okuhle kunakho konke, ungalala kulesi sigodlo esihle kangaka, njengoba sesiguqulwe saba ihhotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganyela izindawo zayo nendawo yokudlela.

Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Osuna

Akuyona, kude nayo, ukuthi yeMarquis yaseLa Gomera ukuphela kwesigodlo ongasibona e-Osuna. Omdala UCilla weCabildo, namuhla indlu yesonto, iwukwakhiwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi igqamile nangobuhle bayo obungaphambili. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Izindlu e- Rossos Inomnyango onqenqemeni ofakwe amakholomu amabili esisekelweni. Ngenhla kwayo kunovulandi ongaphansi komfanekiso wejazi elihle lomndeni elibekwe etsheni. Futhi ngaphezu kombhoshongo ngomunye kuvulandi kanye ne-aljimez.

Siphinde sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i- Indlu Yemibhoshongo, yonke iphelele ngombala omhlophe futhi lapho i-façade yayo ye-baroque igqama khona. Lokhu kuphakama imizimba emibili futhi kuqoshwe etsheni ngezinto zokuhlobisa kanye nejazi lezikhali lomndeni.

El Isigodlo saseGovantes naseHerdara Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ilandela i-canon ye-Baroque. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu amakholomu esembozweni sawo, asonteka ngokwawo. Agcina ngokuphambana kabili futhi abe novulandi ngaphezu kwawo. Kwakuyinkantolo yase-Osuna futhi iposi lalikwelinye ikhaya elihle, kuleli cala Isigodlo sikaMiguel Reina Jurado.

Kodwa mhlawumbe enhle nakakhulu iyona Isigodlo se-Arjona kanye nabazalwane baseCubas, futhi kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Ingaphambili layo namafasitela aqedwe ngokufriziwe agqamile futhi, esitezi esingaphezulu, kukhona negalari yamafasitela anamakhothamo angama-semicircular. Ingaphakathi lakhiwe lizungeze ama-patio amane nelikhulu elihlotshiswe ngamakholomu e-Doric kanye nomthombo ophakathi we-limestone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje ihlala i- Osuna Museum, lapho iqoqo lomdwebo we UJuan Rodriguez Jaldon.

Ngamafuphi, amanye amakhaya amahle okufanele uwabone edolobheni laseSevillian I-Marquisate yaseCampo Verde, lokho kwesibalo sasePuerto Hermoso noma ungumnikazi Iholide laseDolobheni, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, enezindonga ezicakiwe futhi okudlula ngaphansi kwayo iPuerta de Teba.

Imakethe yokudla nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi

Esikhathini esidala Isigodlo saseSan Francisco uzothola imakethe yokudla. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, yabhidlika kwaze kwasinda i-cloister kuphela, okuyilapho okutholakala khona amatafula. Ngenhlanhla, i-altare elikhulu, namuhla eliphethwe amaFranciscans aseSeville, nalo lasindiswa.

Mayelana nocingo I-Osuna reservoir, ibhilidi elihle ebelikhonza njengabalaleli, isikhungo sokuqasha ngisho nesibhedlela imbala. Njengezinye izakhiwo eziningi kuleli dolobha, ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi namuhla iyisikhungo sabadala. Ngakho-ke, ungayibona kuphela ngaphandle futhi uvakashele i-patio. I-façade yetshe le-sepia igqamile nge-sundial kanye nejazi lezikhali zedolobha emnyango omaphakathi.

Ekugcineni, i inkunzi yakhiwa ngo-1904. Kwakuwumsebenzi womdwebi wezakhiwo U-Aníbal González, omunye wabasekeli abakhulu bezakhiwo zesifunda sase-Sevillian esibakweleta bona Plaza de España of the capital eyenzelwe i I-Iberoamerican Exhibition ka-1929. Njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi bekuyinkundla yamamuvi nochungechunge. Yaze yasetshenziswa ngesizini yesihlanu yezintandokazi 'Umdlalo wema-Throne'. Njengamanje, inemnyuziyamu yokulwa nezinkunzi.

Izindawo zokuhlala e-Osuna

Sihambe kuze kube sekugcineni ukuze sikhulume nawe ngomunye wezakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo ezimangalisa kakhulu zedolobha lase-Sevillian. Sibhekisela ku- U-Osuna ubamba izinkwali, obeye aziwe njengo "iPetra yase-Andalusia" ngenxa yemidwebo yayo yamatshe emangalisayo. Futhi, ngaphakathi kuyo kunezindlu a ihholo lemvelo esetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukene yamasiko. Kwakuyizinkundla zakudala ibhere okwakhishwa kulo itshe ukuze kwakhiwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nesikhathi esedlule sika-Osuna, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zayo zamaSulumane nezenkathi ephakathi, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele I-Caldenegros Archaeological Park. Ithatha izinkulungwane eziyishumi zamamitha-skwele kanti okuningi okwatholakala kuyo kukhonjiswa ku- I-Water Tower Museum edolobheni laseSeville. Kulokhu, etholakala esakhiweni sama-Arabhu sekhulu le-XNUMX, ungabona futhi isifaniso salowo odumile Inkunzi yase-Iberia evela e-Osuna.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuningi ngalokho ongakubona ku-osuna. Kodwa-ke, edolobheni lase-Andalusi ungenza neminye imisebenzi. Isibonelo, inomjikelezo we-motocross IKhalvari. Futhi ikunikeza okumnandi gastronomy lapho kugqama khona izitsha ezifana ne-ursaornés stew, i-ardoria noma iphalishi laseSan Arcadio. Awufuni ukwazi leli dolobha elihle laseSevillian?