Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Kutholakala enyakatho yeSpain, iNavarra ingumphakathi ogcwele amadolobha amahle futhi ingcebo enkulu yemvelo exuba i-Alpine, i-Atlantic neMedithera. Eminyakeni yakamuva kube ngomunye wemiphakathi ezimele yokuzimela ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya. Nazi izindawo ezintathu ongazibona eNavarra ongeke uziphuthe. Uzobathanda!
Pamplona
Inhlokodolobha yombuso wasendulo waseNavarre, umsuka wePamplona ubuyela emuva ngekhulu lokuqala BC ngenkathi amaRoma esungula idolobha lasePompaelo edolobheni lasendulo lomdabu. Eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngamaSanfermines, iPamplona yidolobha elamukelayo elinesikhungo somlando esisebenzayo esigcwele izitolo, imisebenzi yamasiko kanye nezitobhi zokudla ukuze uchithe izikhathi ezimnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yayo ephakathi nendawo eNavarra ilungele ukuthola ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo esifundeni.
Idolobha elidala, elibizwa nge-Alde Zaharra eBasque, linezakhiwo zasendulo zemizi ephansi nemigwaqo emincane. Kuyo uzothola ifa layo elikhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, udonga lwePamplona lungenye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eYurophu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCitadel yayo ithathwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwamasosha eRenaissance eSpain.
Okunye ukuvakasha okubalulekile ePamplona yiGothic Cathedral yaseSanta María la Real, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, yize ingxenyeni yayo isesitayeleni se-neoclassical. Kusukela embhoshongweni wayo wasenyakatho kunemibono ehlaba umxhwele yedolobha lonke.
IPlaza del Castillo iyisikhungo sezinzwa sokuphila ePamplona. Kusukela sakhiwa, isikwele besingezinye zezithonjana ezibonakalayo zedolobha nalapho kubanjelwa khona imicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu. Leli sayithi lihlukaniswe izindlu ezinhle kakhulu zekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nemigoqo eminingi enamathala lapho unganambitha khona i-Navarran gastronomy enhle kakhulu. Umgwaqo u-Estafecta, odume ngokuqhutshwa kwezinkunzi iSan Fermín, ngenye indawo yokujabulela iwayini elimnandi kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene zama-pinchos.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukuthatha uhambo oludlula ePamplona bese uphefumula umoya omusha, uye epaki elidala kunazo zonke kumasipala, iJardines de la Taconera, lapho amapikoko amaningi ahlala khona ngokukhululeka. Ungaphinde uye eYamaguchi Park, ingadi enhle enesitayela saseJapan.
Imikhosi yayo ethandwa kakhulu yileyo yeSan Fermín, egujwa phakathi kukaJulayi 6 no-14, ukukhumbula usanta waseNavarra.
i-olite
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Kutholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-43 eningizimu yePamplona, i-Olite yidolobha elidume ngesigodlo salo senqaba nesakhiwo sasemadolobheni esihle kakhulu. Inomsuka wayo ezikhathini zamaRoma futhi izinsalela zemivubukulo zihlala, njengodonga nezindlu eziseduze, kepha kwaba ngeNkathi Ephakathi lapho kwabaluleka khona kakhulu lapho iba yisihlalo sobukhosi baseNavarrese, esashiya ubuciko obukhulu futhi amagugu amasiko.
IRoyal Palace yamaKhosi aseNavarra ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ongazibona e-Olite. Yakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-1925 nele-XNUMX. Kuyo singavakashela amakamelo njengamakamelo amakhosi noma sikhuphuke imibhoshongo yayo ngezitebhisi ezijikelezayo lapho kunemibono emihle khona ngayo yonke inqaba nedolobha. Kumenyezelwe isikhumbuzo sikazwelonke ngo-XNUMX, kuyisibonelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke se-civil Gothic e-Navarra.
Kepha isakhiwo saso sasemadolobheni esihle kakhulu singaphezulu kakhulu kwesigodlo saso. Ngokuhamba emigwaqweni emincane yase-Olite sizokwazi ukucabanga ngezindlu zemvelo, amajazi ezikhali, imengamo yamaGoth kanye namasonto amnandi njengalawo aseSanta María kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngengosi yombhoshongo wokuphotha, ungangena ePlaza Carlos III, lapho kunehholo ledolobha, elakhiwa ngo-1950 lakhiwe njengesithabathaba sendlu enhle. Kukhona nemipheme emibili engaphansi komhlaba yekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nemigoqo eminingi. KwiMeya yaseRúa ungavakashela isonto laseSan Pedro futhi nangeminye imigwaqo singabona izigodlo zeRenaissance neBaroque ezinjengeMarqués de Rada. Ifa lobuciko ligcwaliswa yizigodlo zaseSanta Engracia naseSan Francisco ngaphandle kwezindonga.
Irati Jungle
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Ngaphezudlwana kwehora usuka ePamplona ngemoto iSelva de Irati, esinye sezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ezaziwa kakhulu eYurophu. Labo abake balivakashela bathi ngalo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi liyindawo enomlingo.
Ihlathi lase-Irati lakha isiqeshana esikhulu esiluhlaza esingamahektha angama-17.000 esala siqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangesenzo somuntu. Izihlahla ze-firs ne-beech zigcwele lapha, zihlanganiswe ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana. Kodwa-ke, ama-hazelnut, ama-oki anoboya, ama-yews, i-linden, ama-maple, i-holly ne-serval nawo angatholakala. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-chromatic zifinyelela esiqongweni sayo ngokufika kwekwindla, lapho okuluhlaza kwemiqhele kunika indlela obomvu obufudumele, obomvu kanye nophuzi lwamaqabunga ezihlahla.
Isimanga esimangazayo semvelo esisePyrenees esempumalanga yeNavarra, emgodini ozungezwe izintaba phambi kwezigodi zase-Aezkoa naseSalazar. Noma yisiphi isikhathi silungile ukungena ehlathini lase-Irati futhi umangale ngobukhulu obudlulisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuyivakashela ngesikhathi sekwindla kunentelezi ekhethekile ngenxa yokuqhuma kwemibala evezwe kuhlaza.
Ukuvakashela ehlathini elikhulu kunawo wonke lase-European beech ngemuva kweGerman Black Forest kungenziwa wedwa noma ngokuqasha usizo lwenye yezinkampani ezisendaweni.