Amakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka eMadrid, enkabeni yeSierra de Guadarrama enhle emthambekeni weNtaba i-Abantos, I-Monastery neRoyal Site yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial itholakala, yamenyezelwa njenge-Unesco njengeGugu Lomhlaba ngo-1984.
Lesi sigodlo esimangazayo sayalwa ukuba sakhiwe yiNkosi Felipe II ngencwadi ngo-Ephreli 1561, lapho yachaza khona izizathu zokuthi kungani ifuna ukuyakha: ukubonga ngokunqoba kweSpain empini yaseSan Quentin, eyenzeka ngosuku lweSan Lorenzo ngo-1557, kanye nesifiso sokwakha i-mausoleum ngokuhlonipha abazali bakhe.
Ngo-2017 iSigodlo SaseSan Lorenzo del Escorial sidonse izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-520.000 njengoba ingenye yezindawo ezinesithakazelo esikhulu sezivakashi namasiko emphakathini.. Okulandelayo, sithatha lesi sikhala esihle seNational Heritage esisedolobheni elincane laseSan Lorenzo del Escorial.
Umlando Wesigodlo se-El Escorial
Imisebenzi yaqala ngo-1563 nomakhi uJuan Bautista de Toledo. Ukufa kwakhe kwalandelwa ngumfundi wakhe uJuan de Herrera kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokwakhiwa kwayo ngo-1584 . Lo mdwebi walungisa iphrojekthi yokuqala futhi wazakhela isitayela sakhe, esibizwa ngeHerreriano, esaziwa ngobulukhuni bejometri nokuqina kokuhlobisa.
Injani i-Escorial Monastery?
Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi sasithathwa njengesimangaliso sesishiyagalombili emhlabeni. Umgogodla ongaphambili unamasango amabili asemaceleni ahambelana nomnyango wesikole i-Alfonso XII nesigodlo sika-Augustinian. Maphakathi ne-facade kukhona umnyango omkhulu wesakhiwo, ophakathi kwamakholomu ayisithupha eDoric, athweswe umqhele ngamakholomu e-Ionic, phakathi kwawo lapho ingubo yomndeni weNkosi Felipe II nesithombe esikhulu seSan Lorenzo kungabonakala khona.
Ngaphakathi singathola iBasilica, iGceke lamaKhosi, iLabhulali, iPhenheon yamaKhosi, i-Pantheon of Infants, iRooms Rooms kanye nezigodlo phakathi kwezinye izindawo. IPinacoteca neMuseum of Architecture nazo ziyizindawo ezifanele ukuvakashelwa.
Ukuncika kwe-El Escorial
Isithombe | I-Wikipedia
Isonto
Isonto lithatha ingxenye enkulu yenkimbinkimbi yezindela futhi liyisisekelo sangempela senkimbinkimbi yonke lapho kuchazwa khona ezinye izixhomekeke. Itholakala ngePatio de los Reyes, ngemuva kokukhuphuka izitebhisi ezihlanganisa yonke le façade, ufinyelela i-atrium ezungezwe imibhoshongo emibili. Ukusuka lapha, udlula endaweni esebenza njenge-atrium yesibili yangaphakathi, ungangena ethempelini elingezansi kwaso okuyisonto elikhulu eliqukethe i-altare.
Igumbi lesonto eliyinhloko libonisa ifresco emele iCoronation of the Virgin. I-altarpiece ephakeme ngamamitha angama-30 yaklanywa nguJuan de Herrera futhi yaqoshwa ngemabula ngumdwebi uJacome da Trezzo. Ezinhlangothini zombili ze-altare, kunama-cenotaphs ka-Emperor Charles V nendodana yakhe uPhilip II ngethusi elicwengekile ngamatshe kanye nokufakwa okunamathiselwe nguLeone Leoni nendodana yakhe uPompeo Leoni
Isigodlo sikaFelipe II
Yakhelwe ezitezi ezimbili ezungeze ihhovisi lesonto le-Basilica futhi nxazonke zePatio de Mascarones, ithatha isibambo sonke se-El Escorial grill nengxenye yepatio eseNyakatho. Njengamanje ungavakashela amaRoyal Quarters kanye neGumbi Lempi.
Ngaphambi kwamakamelo asebukhosini, udlula amanye amakamelo afana neGumbi Lamanxusa, enemibukiso ethokozisayo efana nesihlalo sombhede lapho uPhilip II enza khona uhambo lwakhe lokugcina oluya esigodlweni sezindela esasiphethwe yi-gout.
Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiCasa del Rey, indawo yokuhlala uFelipe II, yakhiwe ngochungechunge lwamakamelo ahlotshiswe ngobunono. Igumbi lokulala lasebukhosini, eliseduze ne-altare elikhulu le-Basilica, linefasitela elivumela inkosi ukuthi ilandele imisa embhedeni wayo ngenkathi ikhubazekile ngenxa yokugula kwayo. Ihlukaniswe ngamakamelo amane: igumbi elikhulu, ideski, igumbi lokulala kanye ne-oratory.
Isithombe | UVanitatis - Imfihlo
I-Pantheon yaMakhosi
Inamathuna angu-26 emabula lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zamakhosi nezindlovukazi zaseSpain zamakhosi ase-Austrian naseBourbon, ngaphandle kwamakhosi uFelipe V noFernando VI, abakhetha iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso kanye neConvent of the Salesas Reales eMadrid njengezindawo zabo zokungcwaba, ngokulandelana.
Izinsalela zokugcina ebezigcinwe kuleli thimba kube ngezenkosi u-Alfonso XIII nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi uVictoria Eugenia. Indodana yakhe uJuan de Borbón y Battenberg, nonkosikazi wakhe uMaría de las Mercedes de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, okubalwa iBarcelona nabazali beNkosi uJuan Carlos I, basasele endaweni yokuhlala yangaphambilini ebizwa ngePudridero. Ngokudluliswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezinsalela zokufa kwezibalo zeBarcelona kuya ePhentheon of Kings, kuzobe sekuphelele ukuze amakhosi akhona aseSpain angcwatshwe e-Almudena Cathedral noma eChapel yeRoyal Palace yaseMadrid.
Isigodlo se-Escorial
Isigodlo se-Escorial ngokwaso sithatha sonke ingxenye yesithathu eseningizimu yesakhiwo. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlala izindela zama-Hieronymite ngo-1567 yize kusukela ngo-1885 bekuhlala obaba baka-Augustinian, okuyisinqumo sokuvala. Indawo ebiyelwe ihlelwe ngasendlini enkulu enkulu, iPatio de los Evangelistas, eyakhiwe nguJuan Bautista de Toledo futhi engesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezindela.
Amahora okuvakasha
- Ubusika (Okthoba kuya kuMashi). NgoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto: 10:00 - 18:00
- Ehlobo (Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba). NgoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto: 10:00 - 20:00
- Ukuvalwa kwamasonto onke: ngoMsombuluko.
Intengo yamathikithi
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