Ukuhamba ngeZafra, okungaziwa nge-Extremadura

IZafra ingelinye lamadolobha athandwa kakhulu e-Extremadura. Isimo saso eningizimu neBadajoz (phakathi kwezintaba zeLos Santos ne-El Castellar) nasemaphethelweni omgwaqo wakudala waseRoma iLa Plata (phakathi kwe-Andalusia, Castilla La Mancha ne-Alentejo) usephendule lo muzi waba yi indawo yezokuvakasha njengendawo yokuphumula neyamaholide.

Idolobha elincane elinabantu abangaba ngu-17.000 elingavakashelwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nezaba zokungayi kuleli dolobha elihle eBadajoz.

Umsuka weZafra

Ngokusobala ingemvelaphi yamaRoma (ngemuva kwakho konke ikuVía de la Plata), yize izinsalela zeBronze Age zitholakele. NgeNkathi Ephakathi intuthuko yayo yayingamaSulumane yaze yanqotshwa yiNkosi uFerdinand III emuva ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kunoma ikuphi, kwakudingeka ukuthi kulindwe ubukhosi bakwaTrastamara buzothatha izintambo zomqhele weCastilian weZafra ukuthola indima efanelekile eningizimu ye-Extremadura.

Ngonyaka we-1.394 uJuan II anikele, ngaphansi kwegama likaSeñorío de Feria, iZafra kanye nemizana yaseFeria neLa Parra kuya eGomes I Suárez de Figueroa, uweta wendlovukazi yaseCastilian nendodana kaLorenzo Suárez de Figueroa, Grand Master of the I-oda laseSantiago.

Amakhosi amasha eZafra anqume ukukwenza isikhungo semikhakha yawo futhi idolobha lithathe ukwakheka komzimba okusha njengoba kwaqala ukwakhiwa kodonga oluvikelayo nezakhiwo ezinkulu zokuhlala abanikazi bazo. Ngenkathi ngekhulu le-XNUMX uhlu lozalo lukhuphukela kubukhulu beSpain, indlela entsha yasedolobheni yanikezwa leli dolobha. Ngale ndlela, i-Alcázar endala yaguqulwa yaba yisigodlo ngokuhambisana nokuthanda okusha kwenkantolo yase-Austrian.

Ngaphansi kokunconywa yiCasa de Feria, izibhedlela zaseSantiago, iSan Miguel neSan Ildefonso kanye nezindawo zezindela zabesifazane ezinjenge-Poor Clares yaseSanta Marina, iTertiary yaseLa Cruz kanye neDominican yaseSanta Catalina noRegina Coeli nazo zakhiwa. Ngaphandle kodonga kwakumi izindlu zezindela zaseDominican zaseSanto Domingo del Campo nase-El Rosario, kanye nezindela zaseFranciscan zaseSan Benito naseSan Onofre de La Lapa.

Yini ongayibona eZafra?

• Udonga: IZafra kwakuyidolobha elibiyelwe ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, iminyango emithathu yokungena kuleli dolobha iyagcinwa: uJerez, El Cubo noPalacio.
• Inqaba- isigodlo sikaDuke waseFeria: kungukwakhiwa okuyinhloko okwakusike ukuzivikela kepha inhloso yezindlu. Njengamanje, kuyi-parador de turismo. Inani lesigodlo lizwakaliswa ngefaçade yalo ebabazekayo kanye negceke lalo lobungcweti lobuRenaissance, endaweni enhle yokuthola indawo ebabazekayo kanye nobuhle bendawo. Zonke izivakashi ziyamangala ngendlu yayo enhle, egcina uphahla oluhle olunezinsimbi, izinsimbi, izibambo zezandla nezinto zokuhlobisa zesigodlo esidala.
• Amaplaza: Okuhlobene nobuntu beZafra ngumsebenzi wezohwebo. Abantu babejwayele ukuhlangana ePlaza Chica nasePlaza Grande, bejoyinwa yi-Arquillo del Pan, ukuyothenga. Zombili zinamakhanda futhi ziyisikhungo semigwaqo yezandla. Ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wezentengiselwano kwavuzwa ngokuvunyelwa kweRoyal kuZafra isihloko sedolobha ngo-1882, iRegional Fair yaseCampo Extremadura ngo-1966 kanye ne-International Livestock Fair ngo-1992.
• Izakhiwo zenkolo: Izindela zadlala indima enkulu, njengeSanta Marina (exhunywe neFair House), iSanta Clara (enezithombe zamalungu educhy), iRosario noma iSanta Catalina. IColegiata de la Candelaria inesakhiwo seGothic neMudejar sekwedlule isikhathi nomsebenzi wama-baroque, ikakhulukazi iZurbarán noma iChurriguera. Iphinde ibe nomnyuziyamu ongcwele onezingcezu zentshisekelo.
• Izinsika: bayimithombo yomlando ehlobisa ukwakheka kweZafra. Esinye esivelele kunazo zonke yileso seSan Benito, maphakathi nesitayela se-XNUMX se-Gothic.
• Ezinye izindawo ozithandayo: i-Hospital de Santiago (ene-Plateresque-Mudejar façade) noma izinsalela zamaJuda emasinagogeni, emigwaqweni nasezindlini.

Ungadla kuphi eZafra?

Ukubuka indawo kangako kuqinisekisile ukuvuthisa isifiso sakho sokudla. I-gastronomy eZafra ifanelwe ukushiwo okukhethekile. Okulandelayo yizindawo zokudlela ezinconywe kakhulu ukujabulela izibiliboco zaleli zwe.

• Induku Yesinamoni. Umpheki odumile uPepe Crespo ushintshe izindawo eminyakeni embalwa edlule kepha ugcina ukunikezwa kwakhe kwendabuko kwase-Extremaduran. I-Torta del Casar, ama-croquette wesipinashi anamantongomane kaphayini, i-oxtail, i-retinto burger ne-Torta del Casar no-anyanisi o-crispy, ama-truffle amhlophe aqediwe. Iwayini lasendlini, iViña Puebla Tempranillo yendawo, evela e-DO Ribera del Guadiana.
• I-Barbican. Ukudla kwayo kungachazwa phakathi kwesifunda nesimanje: ushizi ovela eLa Serena, ham yase-Iberia, izinkalo ze-turbot, ingulube encelayo evela eZafra eyosiwe nephunga le-thyme ... okumnandi!
• ILa Rebotica. Ikhishi lompheki uJosé Luis Entrada lizulazula phakathi kwe-rustic, yesimanje ngisho nokungajwayelekile. I-ducked duck foie gras ehlotshiswe nge-Jerte cherry uviniga, izihlathi zase-Iberia eziboshwe ethekwini nge-zucchini kanye ne-blueberry ravioli, i-butterfish enezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamafutha amakhulu kanye nemayonnaise ye-wasabi ene-ginger ne-soy, kanye ne-apula elimnandi le-'crême brulée 'no-ayisikhilimu.