Njengoba kunezivakashi eziyizigidi eziyisikhombisa ngonyaka, iBarcelona isabekwe phezulu emadolobheni ngokuheha izivakashi okukhulu kunakho konke emhlabeni ngenxa yezintelezi zayo eziningi. Enye yezinto ezaziswa kakhulu izivakashi yi-Modernism, isitayela sokwakha nokuhlobisa esisenhlokodolobha yaseCatalan esinesitembu esingaqondakali sika-Antoni Gaudí.
Minyaka yonke izigidi zabavakashi ziza eBarcelona ukuze zazi ngokujule umsebenzi wale ngwazi eyayikwazi ukuhumushela ubuciko bayo eningini lamabhilidi nezikhala edolobheni ukujabulisa izizukulwane ezizayo.
Ukuthatha umzila odlula eBarcelona ulandela ezinyathelweni zikaGaudí kusisiza ukuba siqonde ubuNazaretha, umkhuba wobuciko owedlula ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo futhi wahlanganisa ezinye iziyalo ezinjengokubaza, ubuciko bengilazi enamabala noma umsebenzi wensimbi. Uhambo olumangazayo oludabula indawo yonke yaseGaudinian.
Sagrada Familia
Ngo-1883 u-Antoni Gaudí wathunywa ukuba aqhubeke nemisebenzi yethempeli iSagrada Familia eBarcelona. Kwakungumsebenzi wempilo yakhe futhi wawusebenza waze wafa. Ukuzibophezela kwakhe kulo msebenzi kufinyelele ezingeni lokuthi weqa umkhuba olula we-neo-Gothic umakhi wakhe wokuqala, u-FP del Villar, ayemnike wona, kanye nesitayela se-neo-baroque umgqugquzeli wakhe u-JM Bocabella ahlose ukumnika sona.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kungokomuntu siqu, kangangokuthi akukho lutho olufana nalolo olutholakala kwenye indawo, UGaudí wadala isonto elinama-naves amahlanu, elinama-facade amathathu nemibhoshongo eyishumi nesishiyagalombili yokuqukethwe okungokomfanekiso okukhulu. Lo mdwebi wayeqiniseka ukuthi umklamo wakhe uzobandakanya ukuvumelanisa ukwakheka kokuqala kwamaGothic nalokho akubiza ngokuthi "isitayela saseByzantine".
ISagrada Familia kwakuwumsebenzi wokuvelela kangangokuba uGaudí wabona ukuthi ngeke uqedwe esizukulwaneni esisodwa. Ngakho-ke wakhetha ukugxila ku-façade yoKuzalwa kukaJesu, enethemba lokuthi leyo ngxenye izokhuthaza izizukulwane ezizayo ukuthi ziqhubeke nokwakha ithempeli.
Izibikezelo zikaGaudí zazilungile ngenkathi ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka ngonyaka we-1926. Ifektha yokuzalwa kukaJesu yacishe yaqedwa lapho efa kanti izizukulwane ezalandela zikwazile ukuqeda umdwebo wePassion. Eminyakeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-XNUMX, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokumboza i-nave emaphakathi futhi imisebenzi iyaqhubeka.
UPapa Benedict XVI wangcwelisa leli bandla lesimanjemanje njenge-basilica ngoNovemba 2010. Isakhiwo esikhazimulayo isikhalazo saso esisenza sibe ngenye yamatshe ayigugu aseYurophu. Ithikithi eliyisisekelo ngama-euro angama-15 futhi liseCarrer de Mallorca, 401, 08013 eBarcelona.
Ipaki yaseGuell
Izitebhisi zePark Güell eBarcelona
Igama layo libizwa ngo-Eusebi Güell, usomabhizinisi ocebile waseCatalan owathuma uGaudí ngemisebenzi eminingi eyenziwa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo eBarcelona. Le paki isesidlangalaleni futhi inendawo engaba amahektha angama-77. Ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka, ukufinyelela kuveza isakhiwo esingokomfanekiso sendawo ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni nasemoyeni.
Abavakashi abeza ePark Güell abakwazi ukuphuthelwa: amadokodo okungena, izitebhisi, igumbi leHipóstila noma igumbi lamakholomu angamakhulu, isikwele kanye ne-viaducts, iCalvary futhi, ekugcineni, neGaudí House-Museum, lapho sizothola khona imininingwane ebanzi uqonde kangcono umsebenzi walo mculi oyingqayizivele.
Njengokufuna ukwazi, Kusukela ngo-2013, zonke izivakashi kufanele zikhokhe ithikithi lokungena ezikhumbuzo zePark Güell. La mathikithi abiza ama-euro angama-8 futhi zingathengwa emahhovisi amathikithi epaki kanye naku-inthanethi, lapho izivakashi zingazuza khona ngesaphulelo esincane.
Umthamo ulinganiselwe kubavakashi abangamakhulu amane njalo ngesigamu sehora ukugwema ukuminyana kanye nokwenza lula ukulondolozwa nokusimama kwendawo enkulu kakhulu. Itholakala eCarrer d'Olot, s / n, 08024 e-Barcelona.
Izindlu zesimanje zikaGaudí
Indlu yeBatlló
ICasa Vicens (Carrer de les Carolines, 18-24, 08012 Barcelona): Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1883 no-1888, Kwakuyikhomishini yokuqala ebalulekile evela kuGaudí futhi yenziwa ngesitayela somlando esihluke kakhulu kunaleso semisebenzi yamuva.
I-Casa Milá (Provença, 261-265, 08008 Barcelona): Eyaziwa njengeLa Pedrera ngokubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle, okufana nokwenkwali evulekile yomgodi, iCasa Milà yathunyelwa ngusomabhizinisi uPere Milà i Camps waseGaudí ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili ikhulu leminyaka. Umqondo bekuwukwakha isakhiwo njengendawo yokuhlala yomndeni kodwa futhi nezindlu eziqashisayo. Kungumsebenzi womphakathi wokugcina womakhi futhi ungomunye wemisebenzi emisha kakhulu kusukela endaweni yokubuka eyakhayo nehlobisayo.
I-Casa Batlló (Passeig de Gràcia, 43, 08007 Barcelona): Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1904 no-1906 ngaphansi komyalelo kaJosep Batlló, lesi sakhiwo siwubuciko bukaGaudí nocezu oluyinhloko lwesimanje seCatalan. Bekuyini indawo yokuhlala yomndeni wakwaBatlló kanye nophahla (amagumbi okugcina amadala namakamelo okuwasha), uphahla kanye noshimula (lapho kutholakala khona umgogodla odumile wodrako owanqotshwa iSan Jorge) nobuhle UPatio de Luces (isitebhisi esidala sikamakhelwane). Ukungena kweCasa Batlló kunenani lama-euro angama-22,5 kubantu abadala kanye ne-19,5 yezingane.
Eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa nguGaudí eBarcelona
UGüell Pavilions
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ka-Antoni Gaudí okukhulunywe ngayo ku-Modernist Route, okuyibo bonke labo esibathola endaweni yase-Eixample, kunezinye izibonelo ezithokozisayo zomdwebi wezakhiwo ohlakazeke edolobheni.
Amaphaneli wefa laseGüell (Avenida de Pedralbes, 7) bakhombisa ukuqala kobudlelwano obuthelayo phakathi komakhi kanye nosomabhizinisi u-Eusebi Güell. Ikhomishini yayiqukethe ukwakha izakhiwo ezimbili emnyango wefa kanye nomnyango wangaphambili, lapho akha khona udrako wensimbi osebenzayo.
EGüell Palace (emgwaqweni iNou de la Rambla, 3-5) kanyeumakhi wezakhiwo wabeka eminye yemibono yakhe ebabazekayo okokuqala ngqa, lokho kungabonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ngaphakathi kwendawo ebanzi nasezixazululweni ezitholwe ukusizakala ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngaphansi kwentaba iTibidabo, kukhona indlu yaseFuuueres (Bellesguard street, 16-20) eyaziwa nangokuthi iBellesguard tower, lapho uGaudí asebenzise khona umbono wakhe kwisitayela seCatalan neo-Gothic.