Yini ongayibona ePalencia?

IPalencia idolobha eliseCastilla y León, inabantu abangaba ngu-80.000. Ngakho-ke kungukuthi singakhuluma ngomuzi omncane, oqoqiwe, ohlanzekile, onezindawo eziningi eziluhlaza, ene-gastronomy enkulu nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko akukho okushodayo, kuyindaba yokuthatha uhambo olukhulu lwezinsuku ezimbili ukuvakashela konke okuhle kwalo.

Ngenkathi amanye amadolobha aseSpain aziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba kwenzeka eBarcelona, ​​eMadrid, eValencia noma e-Ibiza, ezweni kukhona amanye okuthi, noma enentshisekelo yabavakashi, angahehi kangako. Yilokho okwenzeka ePalencia, isifunda esicebe kunawo wonke ezikhumbuzo zaseRomanesque eYurophu.

Inhlokodolobha ithi etholakala ngaphakathi kwesigodi esiwele umfula waso iCarrión, onqamula edolobheni usuka enyakatho uye eningizimu ekugcineni ugelezele emfuleni iPisuerga. Isifundazwe saso sonke siyipharadesi langempela, eduze nenhlokodolobha akukho ukushoda kwemizana yayo etholakala ethafeni laseTierra de Campos ngezulu elihle ebusuku nokushona kwelanga okungenakulibaleka.

Ngomoya wayo wedolobha elijwayelekile laseCastilian, iPalencia itholakala osebeni loMfula iCarrión enyakatho yeSpain. Akusona isibalo esikhulu kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zaseCastilla y León, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sikhule saba yindawo ethule nenhle yokwenza indlela yokuphumula encane ukujabulela izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula phakathi kwemvelo namasiko. Yini ongayibona ePalencia?

Ukuxhumana okokuqala, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi uPalencia ukuya enhlokodolobha ngoba leli dolobha laseCastilian, njengesixhumanisi phakathi nendawo yenhlonhlo namachweba asenyakatho, linomlando omningi futhi liphethe amagugu amaningi.

Umgwaqo Omkhulu

Sizoqala ukuvakashela iMeya yaseCalle, umthambo omkhulu wePalencia lapho kusungulwa khona umsebenzi omkhulu wokuhweba wedolobha. Ihamba ngezinyawo ngokuphelele futhi amakota amathathu alo mgwaqo avaliwe ukuxhasa amabhalkhoni emizi efunwa kakhulu edolobheni.

Inesakhiwo esikhulu esikhulu, esifanele ukuvakashelwa yibo bonke abathandi bezakhiwo zasendulo nemisebenzi yamaRoma. Singavakashela idolobha lakhona elidala elimenyezelwe ngefa leNzalo Yesiko, ngohambo oluqondisiwe oluqala engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha futhi inqamula umthambo wayo omkhulu oyiMeya yaseCalle, okuholela kukho konke ukuvakashelwa okubalulekile kwedolobha.

Izikhumbuzo eziningi zomphakathi wasePalencia zitholakala kwiMeya yaseCalle, phela ingamakhilomitha amathathu ubude, kanti maphakathi kukhona iMeya yasePlaza, eyaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. futhi yethula uhlelo lwakudala olungunxande lwamaCastilian olunezindawo eziphakeme. Imakethe yayijwayele ukutholakala lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX yayiswa emakethe entsha yokudla.

Kuleli qophelo sithola neHholo Lasekhaya, isakhiwo se-neoclassical esivela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX lapho ungabona khona umdwebo womdwebi wendawo uGermán Calvo omele abantu basePalencia nedolobha ngokomfanekiso.

Uma siqhubekela phambili ngeMeya yaseCalle sifika eLos Cuatro Cantones, enye yezindawo eziphithizela kakhulu ePalencia etholakala esigcawini esiphelele esikhombisa ukuhlangana kweMeya yaseCalle nemigwaqo yaseLa Cestilla naseDon Sancho. Emzileni wayo ungabona izithombe ezifana neLa Castañera (eduze neMeya yePlaza) neyePalentina Woman (empambanweni yomgwaqo noCalle Marqués de Albaida).

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yalo mgwaqo, indlela yakho izohola epaki elikhulu elibizwa ngokuthi "Ipaki yeHholo lika-Isabel II". Yindawo yabahamba ngezinyawo futhi ematasa ngokulinganayo nomzila ngesitayela sayo sothando, nezindawo zezingane nendawo enkulu yemigoqo yesimanje nemfashini. Yindawo ekahle yokuchitha intambama ethule futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa kwezindawo zayo, ngoba inkulu inkundla yokudlala enechibi elincane namathala avulekile ukuhlalisa unyaka wonke.

ICathhedral

Into enhle ukuqhubeka uhamba ngezinyawo ukufinyelela eKhathedrali, elizinikezele kumphathi weSan Antolín Mártir wasePalencia. Umsuka wawo ungamathempeli wangaphambilini wezikhathi zamaVisigothic namaRomanesque ukufinyelela eGothic yamanje. ICathhedral isukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kodwa ayizange iqedwe kwaze kwaba amakhulu amabili eminyaka kamuva.

Ayinayo i-façade ebabazekayo yamaGothic kepha uma nje sivakashele ingaphakathi layo singathola ingcebo enhle yobuciko nokuhlobisa amafasitela amahle anengilazi ne-altare elikhulukazi le-Plateresque.

Kuyaziwa ngegama lesidlaliso elithi "ubuhle obungaziwa" ngoba i-façade yayo enkulu kakhulu ayivumeli umuntu ukuba acabange konke okufihle ngaphakathi. Lingelinye lamasonto amakhulu amakhulu eSpain anamamitha angama-50 ububanzi namamitha ayi-130 ubude, ama-naves amathathu, ama-transept amabili kanye ne-apse engamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama.

Ngemuva kweminyango yayo singabona eminye imisebenzi yabadwebi ababalulekile abanjengo-El Greco noma uZurbarán kanye noqwembe oluhlaba umxhwele lwePlateresque eMeya yaseCapilla de Juan de Flandes. Ukungena eMnyuziyamu waseCathedral kufanele ukhokhe umnyango ohlukile.

Kunconywa nokuvakashela ikhulu le-XNUMX le-Crypt laseSan Antolín, lapho ungabona khona izinsalela zeVisigoth lapho kumi khona iCathedral yamanje. Singabona ohambweni lwayo ingxenye yokuhlobisa yama-gargoyles ayo futhi sihlaziye ubuhle bemisebenzi edwetshiwe neqoshwe yabaculi abakhulu abanjengo-El Greco noma uPedro Berruguete.

Leli thempeli lamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo seNational Historic-Artistic Monument ngo-1929.

Amasonto amakhulu amakhulu

Ngaphakathi komzila wayo omkhulu ngaphakathi kwedolobha kunamasonto amaningi esingawavakashela, kusukela ePalencia kungumuzi oyisonto kakhulu. Sizokhipha okubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuningi, yize konke kufanelekile inani elikhulu lamaRomanesque neGothic.

ISonto LamaJesuit LikaMama Wethu Womgwaqo, Itholakala endaweni emaphakathi futhi kuyo singathola isithombe se- Intombi Esemgwaqweni noma Intombi Yezimangaliso. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi umphathi wethu, Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2 kugujwa ngosuku lwamaKhandlela ngenxa yesikhumbuzo sawo.

ISonto LaseSan Miguel ingenye yezimpawu futhi enhle kakhulu. Ungayazisa i- isitayela esixubekile ekuguqulweni phakathi kwe-Romanesque ne-Gothic. It ivelele yayo umbhoshongo obabazekayo nombhoshongo wawo omkhulu wensimbi.  Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngomshado wendabuko ogujwa phakathi kukaDon Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar noDoña Jimena.

Isigodlo SaseSanta Clara Ihlala elinye lamasonto ka Isitayela se-Gothic, ukuphela kwaso esinecebo lokuwela lesiGreki. Ngaphakathi kwesonto lalo kuhlala esinye sezibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu hambo futhi okuyi-Reclining Christ noma esaziwa nangokuthi UKristu Wokufa Okuhle. Kuyaziwa ngokukhula kwezinzipho nezinwele. futhi bajoyine ama-Sinister Christs aseSpain, bonke bezungezwe izinganekwane nezimangaliso.

ISonto LaseSan Lazaro Ngenye yamasonto atholakala eduze kakhulu nesigodlo seLas Claras. Izindlu i-altarpiece enhle kakhulu ngesitayela se-plateresque futhi kuvikelwe emnyango waso isithombe sethusi esimele isithombe sikaLazaru.

ISonto LaseSan Francisco Lelinye iSonto elisenkabeni impela eliseduze neMeya yePlaza. Yasungulwa ngamaFranciscans ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi Wasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamakhosi. Inokukhethekile kokulandelayo iSonto Lokuzimela, idume ngokuqukethe isithombe se- Intombi Eyedwa, kuvakashelwe kakhulu futhi kwahlonishwa eSontweni Elingcwele lasePalencia.

Amabhuloho ePalencia

Kunamabhuloho amaningana awela uMfula iCarrión, amanye awo asondelene kakhulu nesonto laseSan Miguel, ngakho-ke kuyithuba elihle ukuwabona. Okusondele kakhulu ibhuloho lezinyawo elixhuma ne-Isla Dos Aguas Park kodwa futhi sithola iMeya yasePuente, okuvela kuyo ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, endala kunazo zonke yileyo yamaPuentecillas ngoba ibuyela ezikhathini zamaRoma.

Izigodlo Nezindela

Emuva esikhungweni esingumlando sePalencia sizovakashela iSanta Clara Monastery, esondelene kakhulu neMeya yePlaza, egcina uKristu odumile wokufa okuhle, we-invoyisi engokoqobo. Ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ePalencia yiConvent yeSan Pablo noma iHermitage yaseSan Juan Bautista, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ngokulandelana.

UKristu wase-Otero

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ongazibona ePalencia. Kuyisithonjana saleli dolobha elihle futhi lisentabeni. Iphetha endaweni ehlelekile ebeka umqhele kwenye yezingxenye zedolobha, ukuze ibonakale cishe noma ikuphi edolobheni. Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukukhuluma ngaleli phuzu kusho ukuthi uma ulivakashela, ungajabulela futhi ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwedolobha.

UKristu wase-Otero Kuyinto ebaziwe ngumculi uVictorio Macho. Ingamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama futhi imele uJesu Kristu enesimo esibaziweyo lapho izandla zakhe zisesimweni sokubusisa idolobha.

Ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho uzothola kumbiwa i-hermitage yeSanto Toribio lapho okusala khona umqophi womfanekiso. Yenziwe nge-altepiece eyinhloko ye-neoclassical ene- Isiphambano se-Renaissance futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi singavakashela umnyuziyamu omncane womculi.

Emthambekeni wayo singathola enye indawo encane lapho kugujwa khona minyaka yonke isiqephu sesinkwa noshizi, umenyezelwe ngeNzalo Yezokuvakasha Yesifunda futhi ongomunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni.

Isikhungo Sokuvubukula

Ukuphothula ukuvakashelwa ePalencia, kulula ukuya eMnyuziyamu Wezinto Zokuvubukula ukuyofunda ngomlando wangaphambi komlando, ubuRomania, isiko lamaCeltiberia nezikhathi zasendulo zedolobha. Kuzosivumela ukuthi sazi ngokuningiliziwe ngomlando ocebile waleli dolobha laseCastilian-Leonese.

Ingxenye yayo ye-gastronomic

Akungabazeki ukuthi besingasinaki lesi sigaba, futhi ukuthi ePalencia singathola izindawo zokudlela ezingenakubalwa ezimele izitsha ezijwayelekile zesifundazwe.

Singathatha uhambo lokuzungeza i- Umgwaqo Wamasosha futhi uthole izindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene ezihlelwe ngaphakathi ezine-gastronomy enhle kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kwehlukahluka kutholakala La Mejillonera tapas bar lapho ungadla khona ama-patatas bravas amahle kakhulu e- "Spain", impela awukwazi ukushiya iPalencia ngaphandle kokuyivakashela.

Ukuthatha elinye ithuba ngengxenye emaphakathi lapho singazitholela khona emgwaqweni uDon Sancho bese uya kufayela le- ILucio House. Le ndawo ibhentshimakhi yokudla okuhle kakhulu, kuhambisana nemigoqo eminingi lapho ungathola khona ama-tapas amahle.

Futhi asikwazi ukushiya enye yezindawo zokudlela lapho singadla khona elinye lamawundlu ahamba phambili. Itholakala kufayela le- Indawo yokudlela yaseLa Encina ku-Calle Casañé noma ujabulele ukudla okuhle kwanamuhla nekhwalithi ku uhlangothi lweMeya yasePuente ebizwa ngeLa Traserilla.

Ukuthuthela kwenye indawo esivele ishiwo, okuyindawo yepaki yase-El Salón, singathola U-El Chaval de Lorenzo. Indawo lapho baqhubeka nokunikela khona esinye sezitshulu ze-palencia ezihamba phambili. Ngaphandle kokushiya eceleni yonke le ngxenye, sisendaweni efanayo namathala amakhulu ukuthatha ikhefu kanye nemigoqo emikhulu neyesimanje. Lapha singaba ne-gin ne-tonics engcono kakhulu noma ngisho nobhiya omuhle kakhulu onama-tapas amahle, kufaka phakathi Isobho likaCastilian garlic.

Uma okukuthandayo ukwazi i-12 izinto ongazenza ePalencia chofoza kusixhumanisi esisanda kukushiya.