Yini ongayibona kuRonda

IRonda ingelinye lamadolobha amadala futhi amahle kakhulu eSpain. Itholakala esifundazweni saseMalaga futhi imvelaphi yayo isukela ezikhathini zamaRoma futhi kwakunguJulius Caesar owamemezela ukuthi yidolobha okokuqala ngekhulu lokuqala BC, yize ngaleso sikhathi lalinegama le-Acinipo. Kamuva, amaMoor azoyishintshela ku-Izna-Rand-Onda, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala egameni layo lamanje.

Baningi abantu abahlala kula mazwe (amaRoma, amaCarthaginians, amaVisigoths, ama-Arabhu ...) futhi bonke ngandlela thile bashiye uphawu kuRonda. Okulandelayo, sihamba emigwaqweni yaleli dolobha elidala lase-Andalusia ukuze silazi kangcono. Ungakwazi yini ukuhamba nathi?

IRonda ihlukanisa indawo yayo yasemadolobheni ezinhlangothini zombili zalokho okubizwa ngeTajo del Ronda, umhosha ongaphezu kwamamitha ayi-150 ukujula. Idolobha lakhona elidala limenyezelwa njengempahla yezamasiko ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zalo eziyizifanekiselo ezakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nokuthi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elilandelayo kwakuzosiza ukwakha leso sithombe sothando sezintaba nedolobha uqobo, lapho ukugqashuka nokulwa nezinkunzi kwakuzohlaba umxhwele kakhulu kubahambi.

Yize leso sithombe singase sithakazelise, kodwa sisengumbono nje. I-Ronda yehluke kakhulu futhi inabile, njengoba kukhonjiswa yizo zonke izindawo zayo zokuheha izivakashi.

Ibhuloho elisha

Uphawu lwayo olukhulu yiNew Bridge phezu kweTagus, kanye nePlaza de Toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Ronda.

Njengoba yayakhiwe ngamatshe amatshe athathwe phansi emhosheni waseTagus, lo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko ongamamitha angu-98 ukuphakama wakwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuxhuma ikota yakudala yedolobha nalena entsha futhi wakwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukunwetshwa kwayo emadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunombono wesimanje wokuTolika endaweni yemvelo kaRonda nakulo msebenzi omuhle wobunjiniyela kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ukuyakha, kutshalwe imali engaphezu kwengu-40 isiyonke, ekubeni ngumakhi wezakhiwo uJosé Martín de Aldehuela ophethe. Futhi uma ukuweqa amamitha amaningi kangaka ukuphakama kungokuhlangenwe nakho komlingo, abaningi bathi indlela engcono kakhulu yokujabulela ubuhle bayo ukucabanga ngayo usuka ezansi, phansi komfula iGuadalevín odabula kuwo. Ukufika lapho kufanele sehle ngomgwaqo osuka ePlaza de María Auxiliadora.

Ukusuka ebhulohweni ungabona futhi ezinye izindlu zilenga emgodini, yingakho uRonda ehlanganiswe neCuenca.

Inkunzi yenkomo

URonda uyinkunzi endala kunazo zonke eSpain yokulwa nezinkunzi zanamuhla. Kubhekwa njengombuso wokulwa nezinkunzi kwanamuhla, okwavela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. I-boom yokulwa nezinkunzi iholele i-Real Maestranza de Caballería de Ronda ukwakha iplaza layo elidumile ngaphansi kwemiyalelo kaMartín de Aldehuela, yena lo mdwebi owakha iPuente Nuevo. Isikwele lesi savulwa embukisweni ngoMeyi 1785 ngenkunzi yenkomo lapho uPedro Romero noPepe Illo babedlala khona.

Isendlalelo sayo se-neoclassical esinemininingwane yama-baroque siyamangaza futhi inendawo yokuthakazelisa ngamatshe. Uphahla oluyigable limbozwe ngamathayili ama-Arabhu kanti i-grandstand ihlelwe ngamazinga amabili aphezulu kakhulu ngobuhle obukhulu. Inenye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke eSpain kanti umthamo wayo izibukeli ezingama-6.000.

Ngaphansi komugqa iBullfighting Museum of Ronda, evulelwe umphakathi ngo-1984. Le mnyuziyamu inikezelwe kumaRomero nase-Ordóñez, amakhosi amabili amakhulu abasebenza ngezinkunzi zakwaRonda kanye nomlando weRoyal Corps yeMaestranza de la Caballería de Ronda, umnikazi wesikwele. Kukhona neqoqo lezibhamu zasendulo.

Isigodlo saseMondragon

IPalacio de Mondragón yisikhumbuzo sombuso esibaluleke kunazo zonke eRonda. Kukholakala ukuthi umsuka wawo ungowamaSulumane kepha ngenkathi kwenziwa imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esigodlweni kwakungezikhathi zobuKristu ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwedolobha ngo-1485. Ngaphakathi uzothola iMnyuziyamu kaMasipala nezinye izingadi ezinhle zamaMoor ezivusa izikhathi ezedlule.

ISonto LaseSanta María la Mayor

Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwedolobha, amaKhosi amaKhatholika ayalela ukwakhiwa kwaleli thempeli kodwa alizange liqedwe kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX, elichaza izitayela ezahlukene zobuciko elilethayo. Ikhwaya ye-Renaissance ingesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu esontweni laseSanta María la Mayor, njenge-altare baroque le-Virgin of Greater Pain. Isithombe seVirgin senziwa umsebenzi waseMontañés ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi futhi ngokusho kwabanye "La Roldana".

Amabhati ama-Arab

Ama-Arab Baths aseRonda aqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi namuhla iyinkimbinkimbi yokushisa egcinwe kahle kunazo zonke eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Ukulandela imodeli yamaRoma, zihlelwe ezindaweni ezintathu ezihlukene: amakamelo okugeza abandayo, afudumele futhi ashisayo. Lawa mabhavu akhiwa eduze kwe-Arroyo de las Culebras, indawo ekahle yokuphakelwa kwamanzi, okwenziwa ngohlelo lwamasondo lwe-ferris olugcinwe kuze kube namuhla.

Atholakala endaweni yaseSan Miguel, emaphethelweni endawo eyayiyiMuslim Medina yaseRonda.

Ihholo lasedolobheni

Ukwakhiwa kwendlunkulu yamanje yoMkhandlu Wedolobha iRonda, esigcawini saseDuquesa de Parcent, kusuka ngonyaka we-1734 futhi kwake kwaba yindawo yamabutho ezempi. Lesi sakhiwo sinezitezi ezintathu negumbi elingaphansi. Ingosi ifakwe phakathi kwama-pilasters futhi inhlangothi zombili ijazi likaRonda nelinye laseCuenca. Womabili la madolobha angamawele. Ngaphakathi, kubonakala i-Plenary Hall ne-Mudejar ebeka uphahla ophahleni, etholakala ezitebhisini ezinkulu zeHholo LaseDolobheni.

I-Alameda del Tajo

Eceleni kwePlaza de Toros nasemaphethelweni we-Tagus cornice Sithola i-Alameda del Tajo, uhambo oluhle kakhulu oluhlahle izihlahla kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX olunikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kweSorranía de Ronda namathafa aseduze nedolobha.

I-Alameda del Tajo yakhiwe ngezindlela ezinhlanu ezigcwele izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene (ama-acacias, amaphayini, imisedari…), okuholela ekuhambeni ngompheme onomusa otholakala onqenqemeni lwakwalasha.

Ukuhambela ngaseningizimu, kujoyina iPaseo de Blas Infante ukuya, ngokusebenzisa amasimu eParador Nacional de Turismo, kuphothulwe e-New Bridge efanayo. Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iVicente Espinel itholakala e-Alameda del Tajo.

Lezi ngezinye zezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashela eRonda, kepha uhlu lude. Ukuvakashela eRonda kungaqedwa ngeNdlu YeNkosi YamaMoor, Isigodlo SaseMarquis saseMoctezuma, iSanto Domingo Convent, i-Acinipo Archaeological Site noma iRonda Wall, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.