Bonke abathandi bokuhamba ngekhulu lama-XNUMX bayazi ukuthi ukuphatha iselula nawe ezenzakalweni zakho ezintsha kubalulekile, hhayi kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Yabelana ngezithombe ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, sebenzisa imephu, thola izindawo zokudlela zokudla zasendaweni… Ngesikhathi sohambo, i-smartphone iyisandiso sayo uqobo. Kepha okumele ukwenze ngalabo abesabayo ukuzulazula?
Kusukela ngoJuni 15, 2017 ukuzulazula akusasebenzi kuyo yonke indawo ye-European Union. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekugcineni uzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa idatha yakho kanye nezinga lokushaya kunoma yiliphi izwe elingamalungu njengokungathi ubuseSpain. Eqinisweni, lolu hlelo lubizwe ngokuthi 'ukuzulazula njengasekhayaukucaciselwa okwengeziwe kubasebenzisi.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalolu shintsho, kusenemibuzo eminingi engaphenduliwe, njengokuthi kusetshenziswa amanani entengo, avumeleke kuphi nokuthi kukhona okuhlukile yini. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, sizobuyekeza konke okuthinta ukuzulazula okungenani ngo-2018. Kepha sizoqala ngokucacisa izisekelo zaleli gama: yini ekuzulazulayo.
Yini ukuzulazula?
El ukuzulazula yiyona ukuzulazula kwedatha ngaphandle kwezwe imvelaphi yenkontileka yocingo. Okusho ukuthi, konke ukusetshenziswa kwezingcingo, ama-sms nedatha yeselula engaphandle kwezwe ovame ukuhlala kulo, lapho-ke ungenise khona isilinganiso sakho seselula.
Kuze kube ngoshintsho kumthethonqubo, bonke opharetha beselula bangaligodla ilungelo lokukhokhisa imali ekhokhiswayo eyengeziwe ngokusebenzisa iselula engaphezu kwemingcele yezwe ehambisanayo. Futhi le mali eyengeziwe ithinte kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula ye-intanethi, engaholela kwizikweletu zamakhulu ama-euro uma unganakile. Uma ubheka ukusetshenziswa okuhle okunikezwa i-intanethi ephathekayo namuhla, ukuzulazula ngokungangabazeki sekube yi-dystopia.
Manje, ngezinguquko ezisetshenziswe umthethonqubo waseYurophu, ungakwazi qhubeka nokusebenzisa isilinganiso sakho seselula kusuka kunoma yiliphi izwe le-EU kufana ncamashi nokuthi ubusekhaya. Yini enye, awudingi ukwenza ushintsho noma ukusebenze akunakwenzeka; Opharetha wakho uzobona ukuthi usezweni elingamalungu futhi uzobeka ukuthi yiliphi izinga azolisebenzisa kuwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele imingcele ethile yendawo kanye nenqubomgomo esebenzayo ngokuya ngohlobo lwenani.
Kusetshenziswa kuphi 'ukuzulazula njengekhaya'?
El ukuzulazula okusha Iyasebenza kuwo wonke amazwe e-European Union ngokugunyazwa yibo bonke opharetha bezingcingo. Bangakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuthi bazowudlulisela lo mthetho kwamanye amazwe okuthi, yize bengeyona ingxenye yendawo ejwayelekile, babe nobudlelwano obuningi, ukusondelana noma indawo yokuvakashelwa njalo; yilokhu okwenzeka eNorway, Turkey, Liechtenstein noma e-United States.
Okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuzulazula kufana nasekhaya kusebenza kuphela uma ungaphandle kwezwe lakho. Okungukuthi, i- izingcingo zomhlaba jikelele ezivela ezweni lakini imvelaphi ngeke izuze kuzinga lasekhaya, kepha izindleko ezihambisanayo ezisungulwe ngumhlinzeki wakho zizosetshenziswa. Inhloso yalesi silinganiso ukuthi, lapho uhamba noma uthuthela kwelinye izwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungasebenzisa iselula yakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukuxhumana namanye amazwe kusuka ekhaya ngentengo engcono, kufanele uqashe eyodwa isilinganiso sezingcingo zomhlaba jikelele lokho kuyakunxephezela ngentengo nangemizuzu. Sincoma ukuthi ukuthola okulungele kangcono izidingo zakho, thintana nalokhu amadili wefoni.
Futhi kuthiwani uma uhambo lwakho lwaphesheya luvame ukwedlula iholide elilula elilodwa? Nakhu umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa okufanele kwedatha phesheya ngentela ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi umsebenzisi uchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa phesheya kunangezwe lakhe lokuzalwa, opharetha uzocela izincazelo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. sebenzisa imali engezelelekile. Njengeqiniso elinqatshelwayo: labo bantu abahamba phakathi kwemingcele nsuku zonke beya emsebenzini, bazojabulela i-sim khadi yesibili kanye nezinga labo elijwayelekile ngombandela wokuthi baxhumane okungenani kanye ngosuku ezweni labo abavela kulo. Isibonelo esicacile ukuzulazula okusebenzayo e-Andorra, lapho kusebenza khona inani elikhulu labasebenzi baseSpain nabaseFrance.
Iyazulazula ngamanani wedatha angenamkhawulo
Uhlobo lwenani elitholwe ngumsebenzisi lungafaka izinguquko ezithile ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhawulo yokuzula.
Ngakho-ke, kulabo abane- iphakheji yocingo ngenani elicacisiwe ledatha namakholi, bazohlonishwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi bephesheya. Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwakho kuzokwehliswa kunani elitholakala ngokujwayelekile.
Kumanani onawo amaminithi angenamkhawulo nedatha, ukuzula kuzosetshenziswa ngokubhukha kodwa, yebo, ngenani elilingana nenzuzo etholwa umsebenzisi ngalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo.
Izinga lisungula ngefomula yezibalo ukuthi opharetha ubophezelekile ukunikeza umsebenzisi i phinda kabili imiphumela yokwehlukanisa izindleko zemali yokugibela ngentengo ephezulu nge-1 GB kusungulwe yimithethonqubo (€ 6 / GB ngo-2018). Isibonelo, uma unedatha engenamkhawulo namaphakethe wamakholi we- € 42,90, opharetha wakho kufanele akuvumele ukuthi usebenzise okungenani i-14,3 GB yedatha yeselula.
Ukucacelwa kakhudlwana nomthengi, uma sebengenile ezweni lapho beya khona, opharetha uzobathumela i-SMS enalo lonke ulwazi lokuzulazula okusebenzayo ngesilinganiso sabo.
Ngingazulazula nekhadi elikhokhelwe kusengaphambili?
Ngesikhathi sokuqanjwa kwemithethonqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhadi akhokhelwa kusengaphambili kwaba yinkinga kubaqhubi. Futhi ingabe leyo uzulazula esikhokhelwa kuqala.
Ekugcineni, isivumelwano sithi abasebenzisi abasebenzisa lolu hlelo lwefoni bazokwazi nokuzuza ngokuzulazula e-Europe nemibandela ezoncika kubhalansi etholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Uma ngaphambi kokushiya phesheya umsebenzisi egcwalisa kabusha ama-euro angama-40 ekhadini lakhe (elizosebenza ngokukhuluma nokuphequlula), okungenani u-6,66 GB uzotholakala ukuze asetshenziswe ngentengo kazwelonke.
Ubuncane obunikezwa opharetha bubalwa ngokuhlukanisa ibhalansi umsebenzisi anayo ekhadini lakhe ngezindleko ezifanayo eziphakeme ze-GB ebibhekelwe imingcele yokuzulazula ngamanani wedatha angenamkhawulo.
Kwenzekani uma izimo zokuzulazula zephulwa?
Uma kunguwe osebenzisa ngendlela engafanele noma ngaphandle kwalokhu okucatshangwe kumthethonqubo, impendulo icacile: kufanele khokha ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile. I amacala okuzula okungasetshenziswa kumanani yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ngocingo ngalunye: € 0,032 ngeminithi.
- Nge-SMS: € 0,01 ngeyunithi ngayinye.
- Ngemininingwane yeselula: € 6 ngegigabyte ngayinye.
Ukubheka ukubaluleka kwensizakalo yedatha, lezi zindleko ezingeziwe zizoncishiswa njalo ngonyaka kuze kube okungenani i-2022.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kungu-opharetha osebenzisa amanani angalungile kuwe ngenkathi uphesheya, unelungelo eligcwele lokuthola lokho yenza isimangalo sokuzulazula ukuyithola ijwayelekile. Ukwenza lokhu, into ejwayelekile ukuthi uye enkampanini uyokwenza isimangalo esifanele kuqala. Uma ungakwazi ukuyixazulula ngqo naye, ungaya kufayela le- ihhovisi lezinsizakalo zabathengi noma, ngokwesibonelo esikhulu, kufayela le- I-CNMC (Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yezimakethe Nezokuncintisana). Lesi yisigungu esilawulayo esibheka ukuthi izinkampani zokuxhumana ngocingo, phakathi kokunye, zithobela imithethonqubo ekhishiwe.
Thola ulwazi lokuzula lwe-opharetha yakho
Noma unayo yonke imininingwane esungulwe yimithethonqubo, kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakho ubheke zithini izimo zokuzula ze-opharetha wakho, zombili ngezwe oya kulo nangesilinganiso ositholile noma isikhathi sokuhlala kwakho phesheya.
Ukuyithola, ungaya kuwebhusayithi yenkampani ngayinye, lapho imigomo nemibandela yesevisi kufanele ivele khona. Lapha sikushiya uhlu nesayithi lapho ungathola khona yonke imininingwane kulowo nalowo kubo:
- Ukuzulazula eMovistar: ngaphakathi kwesigaba sayo semibuzo ebuzwa njalo esigabeni senkonzo yamakhasimende eMovistar.
- Imininingwane yokuzulazula ewolintshi: Ku-Orange Help, esigabeni semibuzo yesilinganiso samaselula uzoyithola njengokugqamile.
- Amanani wokuzulazula we-Yoigo: Iya kosizo lwamakhasimende kumenyu ephezulu, khetha 'i-inthanethi yeselula' ohlwini lwezihloko eziphakanyisiwe futhi uzothola isihloko mayelana ne-inthanethi phesheya.
- Ukuzulazula kwe- I-Vodafone: Uzokuthola ngezindlela ezimbili: njengomkhiqizo owodwa ngaphezulu kwamanani wawo nokufinyelela okuvelele ngaphakathi kwemenyu yosizo.
- Iyazulazula I-Pepephone: Ukungena kwimenyu yayo yosizo, uzothola lonke ulwazi mayelana nokuzula kulayini weselula imibuzo ebuzwa njalo, kokubili izingcingo nokusetshenziswa kwedatha nokulawulwa.
- I-Jazztel iyazulazula: Esikhaleni sosizo senkampani, iya kuzinqubo futhi uzothola izimo zokuzulazula zeJazztel endaweni yokugcina imininingwane elusizo.