Inhlokodolobha yaseMongolia, i-Ulaanbaatar, kungenzeka ingabi sohlwini lwezindawo zokuphupha zabahambi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kuyisiza okufanele usicabangele lapho ufuna indawo exotic engahlolwa umphakathi jikelele.
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya ezweni likaGenghis Khan, ungahambela edolobheni kalula ngokwenza amalungiselelo okuthola i-visa eya eChina noma ngokwenza isikhathi phakathi komzila nomzila odlula eMongolia.
Umlando we-Ulaanbaatar
IMongolia izwe cishe elingaziwa ngumphakathi jikelele. Inhlokodolobha yayo i-Ulaanbaatar futhi itholakala eTuul River Valley, emngceleni weBogd Khan Uul National Park.
Ekuqaleni bekuyisikhungo samaBuddhist esihambahamba lapho ngekhulu le-XNUMX saguqulwa saba yindawo yokuhlala unomphela. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva, ukulawula kweSoviet kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwenkolo futhi kwashiya uphawu lwayo ekwakhiweni kwedolobha.
Namuhla, inhlokodolobha yaseMongolia iyinhlanganisela ethokozisayo yesiko nesimanjemanje.
Izindawo ezingu-5 zokubona ku-Ulaanbaatar
Isikwele Sükhbaatar
Isithombe | I-Wikipedia
ISükhbaatar Square enkulu iyindawo yomhlangano yedolobha futhi elizungezile ezinye zezakhiwo ezivelele e-Ulaanbaatar.
Ukusuka ezinyathelweni zePhalamende laseMongolia, elisenyakatho, umfanekiso kaGenghis Khan wengamela isikwele esiphambi kwesithombe samahhashi sikaDamdin Sükhbaatar, ongomunye wabaphikisi benguquko ka-1921 ngemuva kwalokho iMongolia yamemezela inkululeko yayo kwiChina.
Eduze kweSükhbaatar kukhona iNational Museum of History, indawo ekahle yokungena emlandweni waleli zwe.
Ipaki yeBuddha
E-Ulaanbaatar ungathwebula isithombe esihamba ngezinyawo esikhulu kunazo zonke sikaBuddha emhlabeni. Itholakala endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iBuddha Park.
ISikhumbuzo seZaisan
Ukuphuma e-Ulaanbaatar uzofika eSikhumbuzweni saseZaisan, itshe lesikhumbuzo elakhiwe ukukhumbula amasosha aseRussia awela eWWII. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibono enayo yedolobha ikufanele impela.
Isigodlo sasebusika
Etholakala emaphethelweni e-Ulaanbaatar, inkosi yokugcina yamaMongol yayihlala eBogd Khan Winter Palace futhi ukuphela kwayo esesekhona kuze kube namuhla.
Isakhiwo sesigodlo sakhiwe ngesakhiwo esikhulu namathempeli ayisithupha. Ukuvakasha kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi umndeni wasebukhosini waseMongolia wawuphila kanjani uma uqhathaniswa namakhosi aseYurophu. Emakamelweni ayo kugcinwa izinto eziningi zomuntu siqu zombili uBogd Khan nomkakhe.
Isithombe | Ukuhamba uRus
Izindela zamaBuddha
Ekuboneni kokuqala, i-Ulaanbaatar ingabonakala njengedolobha elimpunga, kepha kukhona ezinye izingosi ezinjengezindela zaseBuddhist ezisitshela ngenye indlela.
IGandantegchinlin yiyona enkulu futhi edume kakhulu kodwa iPethub Stangey Choskhorling's inconywa kakhulu ukuthi ivakashele ukuthula kwayo.
Imakethe yaseNaraan Tuul
Kuthiwa imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia. Akuyona imibala egqamile noma enhle, kepha ungathola cishe konke okukuyo.
Yiziphi ezinye izindawo ongazithola eMongolia?
Lapho uvakashela leli lizwe lase-Asia, uhambo oluya e-Ulaanbaatar naseKharkhorin, okuyisihlalo sangaphambili senkantolo yamaKhans asenganekwaneni, nezindonga zalo namathempeli angcwele, cishe kuyimpoqo.
Eningizimu yezwe sithola idolobha laseDalanzadgad njengesango eliya oGwadule lwaseGobi nezindawo zokuvakasha ezinjengezindawo ze-paleontological zeBayahzad, lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela eziningi namaqanda edayinaso. Lapha ungabona futhi izindunduma ezinhle zeKohngor.
Ngasenyakatho yeMongolia kunotshani obudumile, indawo yempilo yendabuko yezwe. Amapaki kazwelonke namachibi akha izindawo ezibabazekayo njengalezo zeNtaba i-Altai, ezinyaweni zayo ongavakashela amachibi anjenge-dayan, lapho kuhlala khona iqembu lesizwe samaKazakh lama-tamers anekhono.
Yini engiyidingayo ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo?
Amadokhumenti
Into yokuqala ukuthola i-visa ehambisanayo etholakala emahhovisi abameli bamanxusa aseMongolia. Lokhu kudinga i-aphoyintimenti, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza kusengaphambili hhayi ukuyishiya kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina.
I-visa icutshungulwa esikhathini esisukela ezinsukwini ezimbili (esiphuthumayo nangentengo yama-dollar ayi-80) kuye kweziyisikhombisa (ejwayelekile nenani lama-dollar angama-55).
Ukufaka isicelo se-visa, ipasipoti enokuphelelwa yisikhathi izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kubalulekile, isimemo se-ejensi yezokuvakasha yaseMongolia (ihhotela noma uhambo oluqashiwe) nesithombe sepasipoti. Kunoma ikuphi, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuze iziphathimandla zamanxusa izidingo ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Isikhathi sonyaka
Isikhathi sabavakashi senzeka kakhulu phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba yize kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti lina kakhulu. Akunconyelwa ukuyivakashela ngesikhathi sasebusika ngoba amakhaza ashubile futhi amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-45º C ngaphansi kuka-zero angafinyelelwa.
Umshwalanse we mpilo
IMongolia izwe elikhulu futhi uhambo olufana nalolu ludinga ukuzilungiselela okukhulu. Mayelana nezidingo zezempilo, akudingeki ukugoma okuphoqelekile ukungena eMongolia, yize ngokuvamile kuncoma ukuthi isifo sokuqina kwemisipha-diphtheria-pertussis, i-MMR, i-hepatitis A, i-typhoid, i-hepatitis B noma imigomo yamarabi. Ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, bangacela nokuhlolelwa i-HIV.
Ngokunjalo, ukuya e-Ulaanbaatar kuhlale kululeka ukuthatha umshwalense wokuvakasha ohlanganisa noma ikuphi ukwelashwa Ukuze ufake isicelo sokungena ezweni, kuyadingeka ukufakazela ngencwadi evela kumshwalense ukuthi unomshuwalense wezokwelapha kanye nomshuwalense wokubuyisela ekhaya owenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Moneda
Imali esemthethweni yaseMongolia yiTugrik kepha kukhona ukucaciselwa okucacile kwamadola futhi kwezinye izimo kungaba nobunzima lapho kushintshaniswa ama-euro. Lokhu kuliqiniso okumele libhekwe lapho kuhlelwa uhambo oluya ezweni.
Ukuthutha
Obunye bobunzima obukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokwazi iMongolia mahhala ukungabi khona kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha exhumanisa ngokushesha izindawo eziyinhloko zabavakashi ezweni. Ngakho-ke, okuvame kakhulu ukuqasha ukuvakasha okungahlala kuze kube amasonto.
Ukuphepha
IMongolia iyizwe eliphephile ngokujwayelekile, kepha, njengakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele. Ezindaweni ezivame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi, kuvame ukuba khona okokhethi abenza ukunganaki ukunqoba kwabo. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi nasezithuthini zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ungahambi emadolobheni kusihlwa.