Ulwandle lwasePeruvia
El ulwandle lwasePeruvia Ingenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwandle eziphila kulo, olushisayo olusenyakatho, namanzi abandayo ageza izindawo ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu zezwe. Ngaphandle kwenala yezinsizakusebenza zezilwane, olwandle lunezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile zamaminerali namandla, iningi lazo elisasetshenzisiwe namanje.
Kusukela ngo-1984, ulwandle lwasePeruvia lubizwa nangokuthi Ulwandle lwaseGrau, ngokuhlonipha itilosi elikhulu neqhawe lesizwe.
Ukunotha kolwandle lwasePeruvia kungafakazelwa yi Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingama-737 abahlala kulo. Kulezi, ezingama-84 ezentengiselwano, kodwa kusetshenziswe eziyi-16 kuphela.Izinhlobo ezingama-800 zama-mollusk, izinhlobo ezingama-300 zama-crustaceans nezinhlobo ezingama-30 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlonziwe.
Ukunotha kolwandle olubandayo kungenxa yobuningi Ubukhona beplankton, izilwane ezincane kakhulu zezilwane nezitshalo eziyisisekelo sephiramidi yokudla olwandle. Izinhlanzi ezinjenge-anchovy ne-sardine zondla kuso, bese zona zidliwa yizinhlanzi ezinkulu, izinyoni nezilwane zasolwandle. IPlankton ibuye inikeze ulwandle lwasePeruvia umbala wayo ohlaza okotshani.
Amanzi abandayo we IPeruvia noma iHumboldt yamanje zilungele impilo engaphansi kwamanzi. Ukubanda kwamanzi olwandle lwasePeruvia ikakhulu kubangela ukoma komugqa wasogwini, njengoba kubangela inqubo enciphisa kakhulu imvula. Ngalesi sizathu, izimila ezisogwini lwasePeruvia zigxile ezigodini, kwamanye amagquma athola umswakama ezinkungwini, nasemahlathini omile asenyakatho.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: AmaLagoons adumile asePeru