El umasipala waseGetxo Itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka Bilbao. Inokuheha izivakashi okukhulu kokubili ngamabhishi ayo amahle kanye namagugu ayo anothile ezikhumbuzo kanye nokudla kwayo okumnandi, okuvamise ukuba yi-Biscayan.
Yakhiwe izindawo ezingomakhelwane ezinhlanu. Neguri Yindlu yezicukuthwane, enezigodlo ezinkulu nezindlu zobumnandi. Kunalokho, Romo Yayinemvelaphi yesigaba sabasebenzi, njengoba yathuthukiswa ngokwakhiwa kukajantshi osuka eBilbao. izihlabathi Kuyikhaya lebhuloho elidumile lokumiswa. Santa María Yakhiwe imizana kanye I-Algorta Yindawo yasolwandle. Sizokhuluma nawe ngakho konke lokhu ngezansi kulesi sihloko mayelana nomasipala waseGetxo.
Umlando we-Getxo
Ukubuka kwe-Getxo
Ukuba khona kweGetxo kuqala ngekhulu le-12 lapho abalimi bokuqala bezinza eduze nesonto laseSanta María (noma Andra Mari). Ngaleso sikhathi, abadobi nabo bafika endaweni yase-Algorta, benza itheku layo elidala. Lokhu, nemigwaqo yakhona ewumqansa newumngcingo, ilondoloza bonke ubuhle bayo bakudala.
Kakade ngekhulu le-18, i-Getxo yakhula ekushiseni kwemisebenzi yezohwebo neyokuthengisa yaseBilbao. Ngokufanayo, wazuza inani lesu ngenxa yendawo yayo ekungeneni komfula. Kodwa intuthuko enkulu kamasipala yenzeke engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19.
Ngoba iyindawo enenhlanhla enamabhishi amahle, i-aristocracy ye I-Vizcaya nezinye izifundazwe Spanish baqala ukukhetha umasipala Getxo njengoba indawo yeholide lakho. Ngakho, bakha izindlu zikanokusho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezintsha zaseNeguri naseLas Arenas. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bathuthukisa ukuxhumana kwabo ne ukufika kukajantshi wesitimela kusukela eBilbao futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokwakhiwa kwebhuloho elimisiwe esizokutshela ngalo kamuva.
Yini ongayibona ku-Getxo
UPalacio Ampuero, ongomunye wabaningi kumasipala waseGetxo
Njengoba sesike sakutshela, umasipala wase-Getxo unenqwaba yezikhumbuzo zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, ngokunembile, kukhona izigodlo eziphakeme esikushilo kuwe. Isibonelo, isigodlo se-Ampuero, igugu lesitayela se-neo-mountain ngenxa yomdwebi wezakhiwo. Manuel Smith; i-Arriluce, okuyiyo UJosé Luis Oriol wakhetha i-neo-gothic; the Lezama Leguizamón, the work of UJosé María Basterra ngesitayela sesimanjemanje, noma iSan Joseren, enesitayela se-eclectic.
Zonke lezi zindlu zokuhlala zibalwe njenge Impahla Yamasiko esigabeni se-Monumental Ensemble. Kodwa i-Getxo inezinye izakhiwo eziningi ezithakazelisayo okufanele uzazi.
Ibhuloho elimisiwe, uphawu lukamasipala wase-Getxo
I-Hanging noma i-Vizcaya Bridge
Futhi ubizwa Ibhuloho laseBiscay, yavulwa ngo-1893 ukuze kuxhunywe amabhange amabili echweba laseBilbao phakathi kwePortugalete kanye, ngokuqondile ne-Getxo. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayihlukile emhlabeni futhi yakha uphawu lweNguquko Yezimboni ku Izwe laseBasque.
Eqinisweni, i-a ibhuloho lesikebhe. Okusho ukuthi, ine-gondola egibela abagibeli nezimoto. Lokhu kuwela umfula kulenga izintambo ezivela esakhiweni sebhuloho ngokwalo. Onjiniyela babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwayo. U-Alberto de Palacio y UFerdinand Arnodin futhi inobude obungamamitha ayi-160. Ngokufanayo, i-nacelle iphakeme ngama-61 ukwenza kube lula ukuthi izikebhe zidlule ngaphansi kwayo. Usengayizama namuhla, njengoba isetshenziswa.
Ichweba elidala lase-Algorta
Ichweba elidala lase-Algorta
Njengoba sesinitshelile, ingelinye lamaphuzu okuqala kamasipala waseGetxo. Kumayelana a indawo yabadobi enemigwaqo emincane kanye nezakhiwo zendabuko zaseBasque. Isikhungo sayo sezinzwa si Izindlu e- Etxetxu, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 yi-Brotherhood of Mareantes. Igqame nge-arcade yayo evulekile kanye nebhentshi layo eliqhubekayo futhi isikhathi eside yahlala i-Getxo Town Hall.
Eduze kwayo, ezitebhisini eziholela ethekwini, kunompheme we Riberamune, okwakuyindawo yokuhlangana yabadobi ezizukulwaneni eziningana. Kodwa itheku elidala libuye libe namanye amatshe esikhumbuzo esizokubonisa wona kamuva.
La Galea futhi Aixerrota
Ukubuka kwe-Getxo namawa aseLa Galea
Lezi yizindawo ezimbili zikamasipala wase-Getxo ezihlanganiswe ngu-a ukuhamba kahle okukunikeza imibono emangalisayo yogu kanye nechweba lase-Abra. Kowokuqala wabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, unokuthile okuhlaba umxhwele amawa ezithwala ukufana nalezo ze ENormandy eFrance futhi I-Dover e-United Kingdom.
Kuphinde kube indawo enamabhishi amahle njenge labo base-Azkorri naseLa Salvaje. Lesi sakamuva silungele ukuntweza kanye ne-paragliding, kanti, ekuqaleni, kukhona "uzipho lwegolide", umehluko onikezwe izindawo ezihlukile ze-geological. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kule ndawo ungabona ezintathu zezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu zaseGetxo: amathuna aseNuestra Señora del Carmen, inqaba yaseLa Galea kanye nomshini wokugaya i-Aixerrota. Asibazane.
Amathuna e-Our Lady of Carmen
ISonto Lethu LikaCarmen
Yadalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseGipuzkoan UFidel Iturria. Phendula kokuyiqiniso kakhulu isitayela se-neoclassical futhi inama-pantheon amahle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Izwe laseBasque. Sekukonke, kuhlala cishe amakhulu amahlanu, kanye nama-chapel nezinye izibonelo zobuciko bomngcwabo. Njengokungathi konke lokhu akwanele, kukunikeza imibono emihle yechweba laseBilbao, itheku nezintaba ezilizungezile.
La Galea Fort
I-La Galea Fort, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Prince's Castle
Kuyinqaba yekhulu le-18 eyakhiwe ukuze ivikele umfula ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle. Umklami wayo kwakunguColonel UJaime Sycre futhi, okwamanje, ukuphela kwesakhiwo sezempi saleli klasi esilondolozwe e-Vizcaya. Yazi futhi ngokuthi inqaba yenkosana, inezindonga zamatshe eziwugqinsi ezizungezwe umsele kanye namachweba ezibhamu ayishumi nane. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi layo, yayinezakhiwo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa njengomagazini, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezindlu zamasosha.
I-Aixerrota Mill
Isigayo se-Aixerrota, olunye uphawu lukamasipala wase-Getxo
Iphinde ibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-18. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe nezinye ezifuze lezi ngenxa yesomiso esihlasele umasipala waseGetxo kwazise ubungawadingi amanzi okugaya ukolweni. Nokho, iyona yodwa esele. Into yokuqala ezobamba ukunaka kwakho ukuthi inakho kancane ukwenzani nalabo La Mancha.
Nakuba lezi ziyi-cylindrical, ama-Biscayan amise okwe-cone encishisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akamuva, njengoba lawo avela eLa Mancha ahlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-16. Isigayo se-Aixerrota sabuyiselwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi njengamanje sinegalari yokudweba, eduze kwayo uzothola indawo yokudlela.
Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi igama layo lisho, ngesi-Basque, ngokuqondile, "I-Windmill". Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kukhona inoveli mayelana ne-adventure yokwakhiwa kwayo. Umbhali wayo yi-guechotarra UPedro Fernandez futhi ibizwa ngokuthi I-Aixerrota, ifa lama-Irish.
I-Hermitage endala yase-San Nicolás kanye nemvelaphi kamasipala wase-Getxo
ISonto LaseSan Nicolás de Bari
Ngokuqondile, uzoyithola ku- ichweba elidala lase-Algorta. Usuku lokwakhiwa kwayo alwaziwa. Eqinisweni, ulwazi lokuqala ngayo luhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-17, lapho i-Brotherhood of Seafarers inquma ukuyikhetha njengendlunkulu yemihlangano yabo. Kakade ngekhulu lama-20 yaba nenguquko ebalulekile ukuze ibe yindlu yomakhelwane. Kuphela i-apse yayo yasala imile.
Kodwa kunezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo esincoma ukuthi uzivakashele kumasipala wase-Getxo. I Isonto lika-Andra Mari noma iSanta María Yisakhiwo lapho sadalwa khona njenge-nucleus ehlala abantu. Ngakho-ke, yaqala ngekhulu le-12, nakuba izinguquko zakamuva ziyinikeze isitayela sayo samanje se-baroque.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i ithempeli laseSan Nicolas de Bari Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi isabela kuma-neoclassical canons. Kukhona okuthize kamuva ekaSaint Ignatius waseLoyola, enezici ze-neo-Romanesque ne-neo-Byzantine. Futhi i-neo-romanesque iyona Holy Trinity Churchngenkathi eyeNkosazana Yethu yakwaMercedes Igqame ngesitayela sayo se-neo-Escurial kanye nomhlobiso odongeni wengaphakathi layo.
I-Arrantzale ne-Sardinera
I-Arrantzale ne-Sardinera
I-Getxo iphinde ihloniphe umsuka wayo. Ubufakazi obuhle balokhu I-Arrantzale ne-Sardinera, izinhlamvu ezimbili ezakha esinye sezithombe eziqoshiwe ezisethekwini elidala lase-Algorta. Igama lokuqala lisho "umdobi" ngesi-Basque futhi, ngakho-ke, isithombe sihlonipha lesi sibalo kanye nama-sardiners kamuva athwala izinhlanzi edolobheni.
Kodwa umasipala waseGetxo uneminye imifanekiso emigwaqeni yawo. Okunye okuphawulekayo phakathi kwabo yileyo ezinikele kunjiniyela U-Evaristo Churruca noBrunet, owayenomsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwechweba elingaphandle laseBilbao. Ngendlela, wayeyisihlobo setilosi elikhulu Cosme Damián Churruca, owafa ngobuqhawe e-Battle of Trafalgar.
I-Asuerka Square
Izindlu ezijwayelekile ethekwini elidala lase-Algorta
Uzoyithola futhi ku- ichweba elidala lase-Algorta. NjengeRiberamune, esesike sayibalula, ingenye yalezo zindawo ezigcwele ubuhle endaweni yakudala yalo masipala. Eqinisweni, uzothola lesi sikwele amamitha ambalwa ukusuka kulowo mbono futhi, njengaso, sikunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwezwe lasolwandle. Ngokwesiko lomlomo lendawo selibizwa ngokuthi Suerka.
Ichweba lokungcebeleka, ichweba lezemidlalo
Indlu ephahlazekile yomkhumbi kanye ne-lighthouse e-Algorta
El El Abra-Getxo marina uqedela imishini yezokuvakasha endaweni. Ngeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo eyakhiwa endaweni Izwe laseBasque. Yasungulwa ngo-1997 futhi seyenzekile zonke izinsiza namasevisi adingekayo ekuzulazuleni kwezemidlalo. Ine-slipway engamamitha-skwele angu-9000 kanye nendawo yobuchwepheshe enezinsiza ezidingekayo kanye nempahla yokuzijwayeza imidlalo yasemanzini.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-a indawo yokungcebeleka neyokuhweba enezitolo, imigoqo kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Ize ibe ne-cinema complex, i Getxo Zinemak, ekunikeza amagumbi ayisithupha okubukwayo, amabili awo ahlomele amafilimu anezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise konke ongakubona ebuhleni umasipala waseGetxo. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, eduze kakhulu unedolobha elimangalisayo Bilbao, isibhengezo sikabani Umnyuziyamu waseGuggenheim, kodwa linamanye amatshe esikhumbuzo amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, i Santiago's Cathedral, lo I-Basilica ye-Our Lady of Begoña noma i Chávarri kanye nezigodlo zoMkhandlu Wezifundazwe. Woza uzovakashela le ngxenye enhle ye Izwe laseBasque.