Thola i-Windhoek, inhloko-dolobha yaseNamibia

Idolobha Windhoek Akwaziwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe. Nokho, leli dolobha, okuyinto inhloko-dolobha Namibia, kancane kancane ijoyina imibuthano yamaholide Afrika.

Njengoba inabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amane, iphakathi nezwe futhi inenqwaba yezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa E-Namibia ungahamba futhi ku-safari njengakwezinye izindawo e-Afrika. Uma uhlala e-Windhoek, ungakwazi ukuhlela leyo ekufanele kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, sizobe sesikhuluma nawe ngomlando wedolobha nalokho ongakubona kulo.

Umlando we-Windhoek

Lokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-Windhoek namuhla kungenxa yezifiki zaseJalimane, ezasungula leli dolobha ngo-1890 ngokusekelwe emandleni ezempi. Nokho, le ndawo yayihlalwa kudala. Ngenxa yemithombo yalo eshisayo, bekungelinye lamadolobha amakhulu kokubili amaHerero namaNama.

Kamuva bazinza lapho amakholoni ama-Afrika. Njengoba wazi, laba baseYurophu beza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bevela e- I-Netherlands, eyaqala ukufika eningizimu ye-Afrika kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuqhubeke. Ngokuqondile, enye ye i-etymology elamukelwa kakhulu igama ledolobha livela olimini lwalo, ama-Afrikaans. Ngokwalokhu, i-Windhoek izosho "ikhona lomoya."

Nokho, ezinye izazi zikhetha ukuthatha njengemvelaphi yegama elithi the Izintaba zaseGroot Winterhoek eNingizimu Afrika, lapho kwakuhlala khona izifiki zamaDashi. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lesi sifunda sawela ezandleni zamaNgisi kwaze kwaba yilapho, ngo-1990, sithola inkululeko.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uya eNamibia, kufanele wazi ukuthi imali yayo idola laseNamibia nokuthi olunye lwezilimi zalo ezisemthethweni IsiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, uma ulwazi lolu limi, ngeke ube nenkinga yokuxhumana nezakhamuzi zaseWindhoek.

Yini ongayibona enhlokodolobha yaseNamibia

Ngemva kokuchaza kancane ngomlando wenhloko-dolobha yaseNamibia, sizogxila kuwo izikhumbuzo nezindawo ezithakazelisayo Inikeza ini. Phakathi kwazo, unezingadi ezinhle lapho izakhamuzi zakhona ziya khona ukuyofuna amapikiniki, kodwa futhi iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo, amasonto ngisho nezinqaba zenkathi yamakholoni. Ngokunjalo, kwezinye izimo, lezi izakhiwo ezisemthethweni ezisebenza njengekomkhulu lezinhlangano ezihamba phambili zezwe. Ngezansi sikubonisa ezinye zalezi ezikhangayo.

Izingadi ze-Tintenpalast

Ngokuqondile, lezi zingadi zingenye yezindawo lapho izakhamuzi zaseWindhoek ziya khona ukuze zibe namapikiniki. Zitholakala zizungeze iPhalamende lezwe noma I-Tinterpalast, okuyigama layo. Ngokunjalo, lapho unezithombe ezimbalwa ezinikezelwe kumaqhawe okuzimela Hosea Kutako, Hendrik Witbooi y Theophilus Hamutubangela.

Kodwa futhi ezivandeni uyothola izihlahla zomnqumo ezinhle kanye ne-bowling eluhlaza ezungezwe i-bougainvillea. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isakhiwo sePhalamende, esisenyakatho ye-Robert Mugabe Avenue, siwukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umklami wayo wayengumakhi wezakhiwo waseJalimane UGottlieb Redecker futhi igqame ngakho I-facade ye-neoclassical.

I-National Botanical Garden

Kanye nezingadi zePhalamende, unezinye izindawo ezinhle eziluhlaza e-Windhoek. Kuyindaba ye I-Zoo Park, lapho, ngokusobala, kwatholakala khona indlovu yangaphambi komlando futhi ene- itshe lesikhumbuzo samasosha aseJalimane awile ezimpini ezimelene nabomdabu.

I I-National Botanical Garden, ozoyithola ku-Sam Nujoma Avenue futhi enezinhlobo eziningana ezingavamile. Leli elinye lamaphaphu amakhulu edolobha ngenxa yamahektha alo ayishumi nambili futhi, ezingxenyeni eziningi, lisesimweni salo semvelo, esingathuthukisiwe. Noma kunjalo, cishe amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka eWindhoek unayo I-Avis Dam Nature Reserve, lapho ungajabulela khona indawo yasemaphandleni ngenkathi ubuka izinyoni.

Windhoek Christuskirche

Ngaleli gama, i Isonto likaKristu, okuyithempeli lamaLuthela elibaluleke kakhulu eWindhoek. Uzoyithola phambi kwe-Tintenpalast futhi ingumsebenzi walokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla UGottlieb Redecker. Iwukwakhiwa kokuqala lapho amafasitela ayo ezingilazi ezimibalabala agqama khona, ayeyisipho esivela kumbusi. UWilliam II.

Ukwakha Ihlanganisa izici ze-neo-Gothic kanye neo-Romanesque nezinye izici zesitayela se-art deco.. Umbhoshongo wayo, ocishe ube ngamamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukuphakama, kanye novulandi owenziwe ngemabula yeCarrara nawo uheha ukunaka.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungavakashela amanye amasonto amahle eWindhoek. Kuyindaba ye- i-cathedral yesanta maria, egqama ngobumo bayo be-neoclassical, imibhoshongo yayo emibili elinganayo kanye nombala we-ocher oyingqayizivele we-façade yayo.

I-Independence Avenue

Iwumthambo omkhulu we-Windhoek futhi uhamba kuwo usuka enyakatho uye eningizimu. Njengoba uhamba kuyo, uzobona abaningi izindlu zesitayela samakoloni, kanye nenye yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ingumbhoshongo omncane ongxenye yawo ephakeme kunewashi. Kuphinde kube yikhaya le-zoo esesivele sakutshela ngayo kanye ne Sanlam Centre, lapho sekufakwe khona amanxusa amaningana.

Omunye wemigwaqo emikhulu eWindhoek ungu Robert Mugabe Avenue, osekukhulunywe ngakho futhi lapho, phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla I-Tintenpalast futhi i Alte Feste, esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva. Kodwa okokuqala sizokukhombisa amamnyuziyamu amakhulu eWindhoek.

I-Train Station Museum

Isiteshi sikaloliwe esihle saleli dolobha siyisakhiwo esihle esakhiwa amaJalimane ngo-1912. Bahnhof Street futhi, ngaphezu kokwenza umsebenzi wayo, inezindlu ezimnandi Umnyuziyamu wesitimela. Inamamephu anhlobonhlobo, imibhalo kanye nezinto ezifana ne-tableware esetshenziswa ezimotweni zokudlela.

Kodwa inkanyezi yayo ucezu a Isitimela sesitimela sikaZwillinge 1900. Ifakwe amathangi angamawele, yazulazula izwe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwawo-XNUMX, ehlanganisa amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiteshi siyahamba I-Desert Express, efinyelela ogwini oluseNingizimu ye-Atlantic futhi ima ukuze abagibeli babone i-safari.

I-Namibia Craft Centre

Lesi sikhungo sinomlingiswa ohluke kakhulu lapho ungathokozela khona, njengakwezinye izindawo ubuciko bendawo. Akugcini lapho, inezindawo zokudayisa ezingaba ngamashumi amane lapho ongayithenga khona futhi ubuye nesikhumbuzo sokuhlala kwakho eWindhoek.

Isibonelo, unenketho yokuthenga Imisebenzi yezandla yaseBushman neHimba, eyakhiwe ngezingcezu ezinjengezikhwama zesikhumba ezinobuhlalu obumibalabala noma ubucwebe obenziwe ngamagobolondo amaqanda ezintshe. Kodwa futhi izingcezu Upholstery nezindwangu kusukela izizwe zama-nama noma ubhasikidi kanye efekethisiwe owambo. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa amatshe ayigugu kanye nezinkuni ezivela ezifundeni ze okavango futhi i Zambezi.

INational Museum yaseNamibia

Kulokhu, ukuyivakashela, kuzodingeka ukuthi uye ezindaweni ezimbalwa e-Windhoek. Enye yazo yi- Owela Exhibition Centre, etholakala kuLüderitz Street, okuhlala ingxenye yesayensi yomnyuziyamu. Enye i- I-National Museum Library, etholakala kuRobert Mugabe Avenue. Ngokuqondile, itholakala phambi kwe- Alte Feste, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwesithathu komnyuziyamu futhi esizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.

Uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi iyimnyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke ezweni, njengoba yafakwa amaJalimane ngo-1907. Futhi ukuthi, phakathi kwezigaba zayo, ungabona ezinikezelwe ku-zoology, umlando kanye nemivubukulo, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ine- ifa elibalulekile le-ethnographic mayelana nezizwe zomdabu zaseNamibia.

Windhoek Festival

I-Alte Feste iyinqaba yokuqala okwasungulwa kuyo idolobha lesimanje i-Windhoek futhi esakutshela ngayo ekuqaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakungenxa kaputeni U-Curt von Francois, owayiklama ukuba ihlale ibutho lakhe lamakoloni. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1890, kodwa akuzange kuqedwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1915.

Ngakho-ke, yisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni futhi sihlanganisa igceke eliphakathi nendawo lapho izindlu zamasosha zikhona. Ekugcineni, izindonga eziphakeme nemibhoshongo emine yayinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela lesi sithako.

Lapho selisusiwe ukusetshenziswa kwezempi, laba ihostela lesikole samabanga aphezulu saleli dolobha. Futhi, ngemva kokubuyiselwa okubanzi ngo-1963, namuhla ingenye yendlunkulu ye INational Museum yaseNamibia.

I-Independence Memorial Museum

Lesi esinye isikhungo semibukiso uzosithola ku-Robert Mugabe Avenue esibalulwe ngenhla, ephakathi kwe-Alte Feste kanye ne-Christuskirche. Inomklamo ongenaphutha ngenxa yenkampani yezakhiwo I-Mansudae Overseas Project okwenze yaqanjwa ngokuthi "i-coffee maker" nethi "molar tooth." Ngokunjalo, amatshe esikhumbuzo amabili aphezu kwawo, lawo anikezelwe kumongameli wokuqala welizwe, Sam Nujoma, nalowo okhumbulayo Ukubulawa kwabantu, zombili zakhiwe inkampani efanayo.

Iyisakhiwo esingunxantathu esinezitezi ezinhlanu esinama-facade engilazi kanye nekheshi elingaphandle. Mayelana nesitayela sayo, iyangena Iqiniso elijwayelekile le-North Korean socialist futhi, emakamelweni ayo, umlando weNamibia ubuyekezwa kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kuze kube yilapho izwe lithola inkululeko. Indawo yokudlela enokubukwa kwedolobha iqeda isikhungo.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuvelele ongakubona kukho Windhoek, inhlokodolobha ye Namibia. Njengoba kwenzeka kwamanye amazwe ku Afrika, Ngokwesibonelo, Burkina Faso o Madagascar, lokhu kuyinto enkulu engaziwa kubantu baseYurophu. Alinge ukukuthola.