Chad

Ababaningi abahambi abalokotha ukuya eChad. Izingxabano nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kusho ukuthi ezokuvakasha azichumi ngejubane nangokuqina okufana nokwamanye amazwe ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ngakho-ke ingqalasizinda yezempilo, ezokuthutha kanye nezokuvakasha iyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwakho konke lokhu okucindezela abahambi abanesibindi sokuya eChad beyofuna ukuzijabulisa.

Kungani kufanele uye kule ndawo eyihlane kanti kuyingozi kangaka? Izimpikiswano ezivumayo zihlanganisa ama-oases asogwadule olusenyakatho, ubuhle bendiza e-Lake Chad, noma imihlambi emikhulu yezilwane zasendle eziqiwini zikazwelonke.

Ugwadule lwe-Ennedi

Ugwadule iSahara yilo olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Igcwele izindunduma eziphazanyiswa ukwakheka kwamadwala njenge-Sahara ye-Atlas, izintaba ze-Ahaggar noma izintaba zeTibesti. Kodwa-ke, ugwadule lwase-Ennedi olunendawo yalo eyingqayizivele yamatshe mhlawumbe luyikhono elimangalisa kakhulu eSahara.

Phakathi kokuhehayo singabala amachibi asogwadule, izintaba, ama-slot canyons, imidwebo yangaphambi komlando kanye nemengamo yasendulo yasolwandle manje esezilwandle zezindunduma, ezakhiwa ngenkathi iLake Chad inweba.

IChibi iChad

Emakhilomitheni amaningi ukusuka eN'Djamena, uzothola lokho okwake kwaba elinye lamachibi amakhulu angenasawoti emhlabeni.

Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-70, iChibi iChad lalifana nolwandle ngaphakathi e-Afrika okwabelwana ngalo amazwe amaningi afana neNiger, iNigeria, iThadi neCameroon. Yize indawo yalo ingaba yi-25 km000 esiqongweni sesizini yemvula, kancane kancane leli chibi liyoma futhi kule minyaka engamashumi amane edlule selilahlekelwe yi-2% yobuso balo, nemiphumela emibi yemvelo nezenhlalo ecasula abadobi futhi abalimi.

I-Gaoui

Kuleli dolobha, izindlu ezinhle zodaka ezidwetshiwe ziyamangalisa, zengeza ukuthinta kombala endaweni eyisimanga yamathoni ansundu amnyama.

IZakouma National Park

IZakouma itholakala eningizimu yeSahara njengezindawo ezisenyakatho zezwekazi ezinkulu futhi futhi Ingesinye sezibonelo zokugcina zohlelo lwezinto eziphilayo zaseSudan-Sahelian.

Ukubukeka kwale paki kazwelonke kwehlukile, inhlanganisela yezikhala ezivulekile ezinamaxhaphozi, amahlathi e-savanna kanye nama-scrublands.

Yize impi yombango kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho kuzonakalisile izilwane zasendaweni, inani lezilwane likhule ngokuphawulekayo futhi manje kunemihlambi emikhulu yezinyathi, izinhlwathi eziyizinyamazane, nezinyamazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zaseZakouma futhi cishe isigamu sezindlulamithi zaseKordofan e-Afrika zihlala kule paki, okwenza le ndawo ibe yindawo yemilingo.

Ezinye izilwane ezihlala kulesi siqiwi ingulule, ingwe nempisi enamabala kanye nemihlambi emikhulu yezindlovu.

USarh

Lapha umhambi angathola uhlangothi oluhlaza kakhulu nolumnandi kakhulu lweChad enesihlabathi bese ephumula ngasemfuleni iChari. Inhlokodolobha yezwe kakotini imane nje iyindawo esilelayo, idolobha elijabulisayo nelilele emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu. ISarh Regional Museum ikhombisa izikhali zasendulo, izinsimbi zomculo namaski. Lapho kuhwalala, izimvubu zivame ukunisela osebeni loMfula iChari.

Uhambela kanjani eChad?

Ukuze ungene eChad, kuyadingeka ukuthola i-visa. Leli lizwe alinayo inxusa eSpain, ngakho-ke i-visa kufanele icelwe eParis kwinxusa laseChadian. Ngalokhu, kuzodingeka ukwethula, ngaphezu kweminye imibhalo, ipasipoti enobunyoninco obuncane bezinyanga eziyi-6, isitifiketi sokugoma i-yellow fever kanye nencwadi yesimemo.

Ukubheka isimo esibucayi eChad, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze imininingwane yokuxhumana futhi wazise inxusa laseSpain eCameroon ngohambo nokuthi uhlale eChad.

Ukuphepha eChad

Njengamanje akukhuthazwa ukuya eChad ngaphandle uma kunesimo esidinga kakhulu. Uma umhambi esanquma ukungena ezweni, kulula ukugwema zonke izindawo zemingcele ngenxa yengozi yabahlaseli abahlomile futhi ikakhulukazi umngcele neNiger, ngenxa yosongo lwamaphekula oluvela eBoko Haram.

Izinyathelo zenhlanzeko

Ukuhambela eChad, kuphoqelekile ukuthi ugonyelwe i-yellow fever. UMnyango Wezangaphandle uncoma ukugonyelwa ukulwa nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A no-B, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, isifo somphimbo kanye ne-meningitis, kanye nomuthi wokugomela u-tetanus. Ngokufanayo, kuyalulekwa ukulandela indlela yokwelapha elwa nomalaleveva ngaphambi kokuya kuleli lizwe lase-Afrika Ephakathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela omiyane.

Uma usungene ezweni, kuyalulekwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zenhlanzeko yokudla: njalo sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni, gwema iqhwa nezithelo nemifino eluhlaza engaphekiwe.