Umzila ka-Isabel La Católica eCastilla y León

NgoSepthemba wangonyaka odlule, isiteshi somphakathi saseSpain i-TVE saqala ukukhombisa u-'Isabel ', uchungechunge oluphumelele kakhulu olususelwa empilweni ka U-Isabel I waseCastile, owaziwa kangcono njengo-Isabel La Católica, ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe futhi ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwakhe uColón ithole iMelika kanye ne- I-Reconquista.

Kwabaningi, le nsumansumane ivuse intshisekelo yokwazi zonke izici ze- impilo yenkosi okubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain futhi akumangazi ukuthi imizila ukuvakashela amadolobha ahlala u-Isabel futhi wachitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yakhe, njenge "Umzila ka-Isabel eCastilla y León" omunye ephelele kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Yiziphi izindawo nezikhumbuzo esingabona kuzo?

I-MADRIGAL DE LAS ALTAS TORRES (ÁVILA)

• Isigodlo seNkosikazi Yethu Yomusa

Kusukela esigodlweni esidala sikaJuan II de Castilla, lapho kuzalwa khona u-Isabel ngo-1451, amanye amagumbi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi agcinwa njengamanje, njengezitebhisi zasebukhosini kanye neSala de Cortes (womabili amakamelo anophahla lukaMudejar kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX), i-cloister , iChapel Real, ihholo lamanxusa negumbi lokulala leNdlovukazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqoqo ayo afaka phakathi ukubaza, imidwebo, imibhalo ebalulekile yomlando, ifenisha nezinto zangaleso sikhathi. Kulesi sigodlo esifanayo, namuhla isigodlo sezindela, iCortes sabanjwa ngo-1476 lapho kukhona u-Isabel noFernando.

• ISonto LaseSan Nicolás de Bari

Kuleli thempeli, ngesitayela seGothic-Mudejar, umshado phakathi kukaJuan II waseCastile no-Isabel wasePortugal, abazali baka-Isabel I waseCastile, wenziwa ngo-1447. Kamuva umugqa wobhapathizo wawuzosetshenziselwa ukubhapathiza indlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo. Okuvelele kwaleli sonto ngumbhoshongo walo ocacile ocishe ube ngamamitha angama-50 ukuphakama, ophahleni oluyingqophamlando lwendawo ephakathi nendawo yamathuna eRenaissance naseMannerist anentshisekelo enkulu.

I-ARÉVALO (ÁVILA)

• Inqaba yase-Arévalo

Ngemuva kokushona kukayise, umfowabo u-Enrique IV wakhuphukela esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi ngesifiso sikanina, owayengubukhosi baleli dolobha, u-Isabel nomfowabo omncane u-Alfonso bathuthela naye e-Arévalo.

Kuleli dolobha lase-Avila, amaFranciscans amnikeza imfundo enhle kakhulu nokuqeqeshwa kwezenkolo futhi ubuntwana bakhe budlula kalula. Ubudlelwano bakhe nabantu babusondele njengoba kufakazelwa ubuhlobo bakhe noBeatriz de Bobadilla, indodakazi yomphathi wenqaba nomngani wakhe omkhulu.

Ngo-1461 umshana wakhe uJuana de Castilla wazalwa futhi inkosi yadinga u-Isabel no-Alfonso eSegovia, lapho inkantolo yayikhona, ukuze bakwazi ukubalawula kangcono. Ngokushesha ingane yaqanjwa ngegama elithi Juana La Beltraneja ngoba kunamahlebezi okuthi akayona indodakazi ka-Enrique IV kodwa uBeltrán de la Cueva.

SEGOVIA

• U-Alcazar waseSegovia

Imvelaphi yalesi sakhiwo sombuso ngekhulu leshumi nambili kodwa kwaba ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu lapho laba yisigodlo nokuhlala kwamakhosi. U-Isabel wahlala lapho iminyaka eminingana ngenkathi ehlala enkantolo yomfowabo omdala.

• Segovia Cathedral

ICathedral yaseSegovia yabona ukwamukela kuka-Isabel umyeni wakhe uFernando ngemuva kwesimemezelo sakhe njengeNdlovukazi yaseCastile.
Ithempeli lokuqala laqala ngekhulu le-1525 futhi laliphambi kwe-Alcázar hhayi endaweni yesonto elikhulu lamanje (isitayela sekwephuzile samaGothic) elaqala ngo-XNUMX ngokuyalelwa ngu-Emperor Carlos V (umzukulu wendlovukazi) ngenxa yomonakalo wahlushwa isakhiwo sangaphambilini ngesikhathi seMpi Yemiphakathi.

• Isonto likaSan Miguel

NgoDisemba 12, 1474 u-Elizabeth wezwa ngokufa komfowabo uKing Henry. Ngokushesha yonke into iqala ukuhlelwa ukuze amenyezelwe njengendlovukazi ngakusasa eduze kwesonto lamaRoma laseSan Miguel.
Ithempeli lamanje laseSan Miguel, eligcina i-Romanesque façade yethempeli elidala, liqala ukwakhiwa eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokunyamalala kwangempela (1532) futhi selivele likhona ngesitayela seGothic.

Imininingwane engaphezulu - Umzila wezinqaba eGuadalajara (eSpain)

Umthombo - Umhlangano kaCastilla noweon

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