Yini ongayibona eCartagena eMurcia

Phendula umbuzo yini ongayibona eCartagena eMurcia kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ngoba ingelinye lamadolobha anamagugu amakhulu kunawo wonke eSpain. Akumangalisi ukuthi yasungulwa ngu Hasdrubal the Fair ngo-227 ngaphambi kukaKristu negama lika qart hadasht futhi, ngaphambili, kwakukhona izindawo zokuhlala zase-Iberia naseTartessia.

Kusukela ngalezo zikhathi zasendulo, bekuyidolobha elibalulekile ngenxa yendawo yalo enamasu emaphethelweni edolobha IMedithera. Usuvele unegama lika ICarthago Nova, kwakuyidolobha laseRoma elivelele, kamuva, laseByzantium. Kodwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX labhujiswa amaVandals. Nokho, inani layo njengechweba liphindaphindeke kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi liyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Isithelo salo mlando omude yifa eliyisikhumbuzo sedolobha laseMurcian elisuka eCarthaginian kuya ezakhiweni zesimanjemanje, elidlula e-baroque ne-neoclassical. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izakhiwo zayo zezempi. Ngakho-ke, sinomsebenzi omningi osalindile wokukutshela mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona eCartagena Murcia.

Uhambo lwemivubukulo

Siqala uhambo lwethu ngokusebenzisa izinsalela zemivubukulo eminingi futhi emangalisayo yedolobha. Ingqophamlando yayo kanye nophawu olukhulu yilo Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yamaRoma, eyakhiwa ekhulwini lokuqala ngaphambi kukaKristu, yayinganela abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakhiwa phezu kwayo. Eqinisweni, esinye sezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezasishiya ngaphansi komhlaba kwakuyisidala I-Cathedral yaseSanta Maria la Vieja, amanxiwa ayo abonakala namuhla eduze kwenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ngokwayo. Idalwe futhi kulokhu Museum of the Roman Theatre of Cartagena, etholakala esakhiweni sase rafael imali futhi yavulwa ngo-2008.

Kodwa izinsalela zeCarthago Nova endala azigcini lapho. Kufanele futhi uvakashele i- Indawo yase-Roman Forum kanye nemnyuziyamu, iqoqo lezakhiwo ezizinsalela zazo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwePlaza de los Tres Reyes yamanje. Okunye okubonakalayo yizinsalela ze Idokhumentari noma umzila oyinhloko wokuxhumana wedolobha, ingxenye yemithombo yamanzi ashisayo nezinye izakhiwo. Lezi zinsalela ziqedwa yilabo abatholakala ngaphansi kwePlaza de San Francisco. Phakathi kwabo kugqame augusteum noma ikolishi labapristi, ithempeli elinikezelwe ku I-Capitoline Triad (Jupiter, Minerva and Juno) kanye i-curia noma indlunkulu kahulumeni yangaphambili.

Futhi, endala inkundla yemidlalo isendleleni yokululama futhi Indlu Yenhlanhla, etholakala ngaphansi kwePlaza de Risueño, is a domus Roman kusukela ekhulwini lokuqala BC. Ungavakashela futhi izinsalela ze- Izindonga zePunic neByzantine. Ekugcineni, kakade emaphethelweni, unayo I-villa yaseRoma yasePaturro, lo Umbhoshongo oyimpumputhe, okuyitshe lesikhumbuzo se-Latin sepulchral kanye nezinkwali zamaRoma.

Kodwa, uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nesikhathi esidlule esihle sedolobha, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele Municipal Archaeological Museum Enrique Escudero de Castro, eyakhelwe phezu kwe-necropolis yaseRoma engasekho, kanye National Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Ekugcineni uzobona nezinsalela zemikhumbi emibili yaseFenike etholakala ogwini lwaseMurcian, ikakhulukazi Mazarron.

I-Castillo de la Concepción nezinye izinqaba ongazibona eCartagena eMurcia

Ongakubona eCartagena eMurcia akulona nje ifa layo lemivubukulo. Baphinde bagqamise amandla abo okuzivikela. Okugqame kakhulu kubo yi- inqaba yokukhulelwa, etholakala egqumeni legama elifanayo. Yakhelwe phezu kwezinsalela zesigodlo sama-Arab ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi ingenye yezimpawu zedolobha.

Kodwa akuyona ukuphela kwenqaba ongayibona eCartagena noma endaweni eyizungezile. kwe umbhoshongo yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi itholakala eCanteras. kwe San José izinsuku kusukela ngeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye Imikhumbi Itholakala eSan Antonio Abad. Ekugcineni, i inqaba yamaMoors ithola leli gama egqumeni lapho likhona futhi lisuka khona ISan Julián yakhiwe ngesikhathi Impi yokulandelana ISpanishi.

Okwesimanjemanje, kodwa okungabalulekile kangako, izivikelo zasogwini ezazivikele ichweba laseCartagena. Phakathi kwabo, i inqaba kakhisimusi namabhethri we izinqaba ezincane, Roldan y i-parajola. Bonke laba babambe iqhaza elikhulu ngesikhathi somdlalo Impi yezikhali.

I-Baroque ne-neoclassical Cartagena

Siyaqhubeka nokuvakasha kwethu kokubona eCartagena eMurcia sivakashela inqwaba yezikhumbuzo zayo kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. omdala Navy Hospital, namuhla i-Campus del Mar, iyisakhiwo esihle ngenxa yonjiniyela Sebastian Feringan y Mathewu Vodopich. Baphinde basonta isikhathi esifanayo (maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX). Udonga lukaCarlos III, lo I-Arsenal Gate, lo Isikole samabanga aphansi kanye nokwakhiwa kwe UCaptaincy. Nokho, ezinye zazo zisasebenza futhi azikwazi ukuvakashelwa.

Ihlukile indaba yamabandla edolobha, esikweluleka ukuthi uyibone. I I-Basilica ye-Charity, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iyisakhiwo esihle se-neoclassical lapho i-dome yaso ebabazekayo igqama khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi unesithombe se- Virgin of Charity, umgcini ongcwele waseCartagena, i-altare elihle le-rococo kanye nemifanekiso ehlukahlukene eqoshiwe Francisco Salzillo.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isonto laseSanto Domingo Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngesitayela seBaroque futhi isici sayo esibaluleke kakhulu i-majarra chapel. I Ithempeli likaCarmen, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo, ihlanganisa izakhi zakudala nezithandwayo. kanye neyodwa ye ISanta María de Gracia, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba ingakaqedwa, iyindawo yokuqala yodwendwe lweSonto Elingcwele. Akumangazi, futhi igcina imisebenzi eminingana i-salzillo futhi ngokulinganayo kwe Mariano benlliure, UJohn Gonzalez Moreno y Joseph Kapaz. Futhi la masonto amabili okugcina asabela ngesitayela se-baroque.

izakhiwo zesimanjemanje

Cishe umangazwe kancane yizimanga eziningi ongazibona eCartagena eMurcia. Kodwa kusafanele sibone izakhiwo zayo zesimanje neze-eclectic, kanye nezinye izinto.

Eziningi zazo zokuqala zibangelwa umakhi ovela eTarragona UVictor Beltri. Wafika kuleli dolobha ngo-1895, lapho lisande ngokugcwele okubangelwa ingcebo evela ezimayini zaseLa Unión. Futhi amalungu onxiwankulu agunyaza amakhaya awo. Umphumela walokhu kwaba yi Izindlu zeCervantes, Llagostera, Zapata, Catalans kanye neMaestrekanye ne Indlu ka-Aguirre.

Kodwa iBeltrí yaphinde yaklama nezinye izakhiwo. Isibonelo, isakhiwo esihle sesimanjemanje se- Ihhotela Elikhulu, lo VIlla Calamari, i-whim yezakhiwo zangempela, kanye ne I-Frigard Foundry, eyokugcina kanye Saenz de Tejada. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu kule nkathi eCartagena yisona Ihholo lasedolobheni.

I-Eclectic ngesitayela, yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1900 no-1907 ngezinhlelo zomakhi. UTomas Rico Valarino. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu esinepulani lesitezi esingunxantathu kanye ne-facade yemabula emhlophe phezu kwe-zinc domes. Ingaphandle layo lonke linikeza umhlobiso oqondisa izimpawu zedolobha. Ijazi lakhe lezikhali, inqaba yaseLa Concepción ngisho nomqhele wasendongeni ujenene waseLatin awunikeze iCarthago Nova uyavela. Scipio wase-Afrika. Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi kwayo kunezitebhisi eziwumbukwane zasebukhosini, imidwebo nezibani kugqama.

Kodwa-ke, ifa lesimanje leCartagena aligcini ngalokhu okungenhla. Siphinde sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele amahle I-Pedreno Palace futhi i isiteshi sesitimela. Eyokuqala, futhi ngesitayela se-eclectic, umsebenzi womdwebi UCharles Stain. Yakhiwa engxenyeni yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yagqugquzelwa yizindawo zokuhlala zeRenaissance. Lokhu kuboniswa yi-pediment yayo esitezi sokuqala kanye nesibani saso sophahla. Kodwa futhi ingaphakathi layo, eline-ballroom ye-neoclassical kanye nezitebhisi zemabula ezimhlophe.

Ngokwengxenye yalo, isakhiwo sesiteshi sikaloliwe sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka URamon Peironcely. Iqukethe umzimba omaphakathi onezitezi ezimbili ezinekhothamo elikhulu le-semicircular elifakwe amakholomu. Emaceleni, iveza izingalo ezimbili ezingezansi bese kuba izindonga ezivala amathrekhi. Ku-façade, njengemihlobiso eyinhloko, iwashi negama ledolobha ligqamile. Kodwa futhi nama-balcony amaningana aqedwe ku-pediment.

Ezinye izinto ongazibona eCartagena eMurcia

Uma lokho esikweluleke ukuthi ukubone eCartagena eMurcia kubonakala kukuningi kuwe, sizokutshela ukuthi asikakaqedi ukuvakasha kwethu okwamanje. Edolobheni kunobuhle obumangalisayo i-panoramic elevator nakho okuyisa kuwe imibhoshongo yepaki, ezungeze inqaba yaseLa Concepción.

Eduze kwalokhu unayo I-Shelter-Museum yeMpi Yombango. Kungumhubhe ongaphansi kweCerro de la Concepción owawusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sempi ukuze uzivikele ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu emoyeni. Nakuba yayingakaqedwa, yeza ukuzonikeza abantu abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu indawo yokukhosela. Kusukela ngo-2004, ingavakashelwa futhi iphinde ibe nesikhungo sokutolika ngeMpi Yombango.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabona futhi isihlahla samapheya angaphansi kwamanzi. Itholakala e- I-Naval Museum yaseCartagena futhi, njengoba negama layo liphakamisa, yiyona edalwe ngu U-Isaac peral ngo-1888, okokuqala ifakwe ugesi propulsion. Okunye okuwuhlobo lwezempi yi- Isikhumbuzo samaqhawe aseCavite naseSantiago de Cuba, ehlonipha abaseSpain abafa empini phakathi España con United States ngo-1898. Itholakala ethekwini ledolobha.

Ekugcineni, futhi ethekwini, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone Congress Palace kanye Ihholo El Batel, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi okuwumsebenzi wabadwebi bezakhiwo Joseph Selgas y Lucia Cano. Lesi sakhiwo sathola umklomelo ku-XII Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile yini ongayibona eCartagena eMurcia. Njengoba ubonile, inenqwaba yezikhumbuzo nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uyivakashela, ungathatha ithuba lokwazi amanye amadolobha amahle esifundazweni afana U-Archena, ICaravaca de la Cruz o I-Moratalla. Awucabangi ukuthi idolobha lomlando laseMurcian elasungulwa abaseCarthage lihle kakhulu?