ngikuchazele yini ongayibona ePuerto de Santa María Kubandakanya ukubuyekeza izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Hhayi ngeze, le ndawo ye Isifundazwe saseCadiz Laziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezigodlo eziyikhulu" ngezakhiwo zalo ezinhle kakhulu ezakhiwe ngenkathi liyisikhungo sokuhwebelana. i-Latin America.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, yasungulwa ngu nyakazisa, inkosi yase-Athene, okwathi ngemva kokuhlanganyela Impi yeTrojan, wabona ukuthi base beqhwakele kanjani isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi futhi kwadingeka bathunjwe. Ohambweni lwakhe, wafinyelela emlonyeni woMfula iGuadalete futhi, ngokuyithanda le ndawo, wanquma ukuhlala kuleyo ndawo. Nokho, okuyiqiniso nakakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka abaseFenike owaqala wahlala lapho edala imboni. Kodwa, ngokushiya eceleni umsuka wayo, sizokukhombisa ongakubona ePuerto de Santa María.
Major Priory Church kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo
I-Major Priory Church yasePuerto de Santa María
Kutholakala ku- ISpain Square yedolobha, lakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XV ne-XVII. Imenyezelwe Njengempahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko, i-façade yayo inezici ezifana ne-Puerta del Sol ewubukhazikhazi, ngesitayela se-Plateresque, noma i-Gothic façade yase-El Perdón.
Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi ungabona ama-altare amahle njengesiliva laseMexico ethempelini laseSagrario, iBaroque esethempelini. Intombi Yezimanga, izitebele zekhwaya noma i-neoclassical baldachin yepresbytery. Eduze kwaleli thempeli, ungabona futhi I-Aurora's Chapel futhi i iMnyuziyamu kamasipala, esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eduze kwesonto leMeya Prioral, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele amanye amathempeli afana ne Amasonto aseSan Juan de Dios noma iSan Joaquín; izindela ezifana nalezi UMoya oNgcwele, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba yabuyiselwa kamuva, futhi kusukela I-Immaculate Conception, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye nezindawo ezihlala njalo ezifana ne-in abahambahambayo futhi of Santa Clara.
Kodwa mhlawumbe okugqame kakhulu yilokhu isigodlo sokunqoba, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngokohlelo lwe- Amakhosi aseMedinaceli, bese kuba makhosi edolobha. Yenziwe ngesitayela samaGothic futhi yayisetshenziswa njengejele iminyaka eyikhulu. Njengamanje isetshenziselwa imicimbi yamasiko futhi isaqhubeka iyisakhiwo esihle esihlanganisa isonto, i-cloister kanye nesigodlo ngokwaso.
I-Lonja endala nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi
I-Old Fish Market yasePuerto de Santa Maria
Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, i-Antigua Lonja, ebizwa nangokuthi isilayidi i-o Pescadería Vieja, iyisakhiwo esihle sesitayela sakudala. Ingaphambili laso liqukethe amakhothamo angama-semicircular nelimaphakathi eliqedelwe nge-heraldic motif kanye ne-pinnacle.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Umthombo weGaleras, futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, itholakala esigcawini esingaziwa njengomvuthwandaba womzila ongaphansi komhlaba futhi wawungumsebenzi we Bartholomew Mendiola. Okunye okumangalisayo yi- inkunzi, eyakhiwe nge-XIX ngesitayela se-eclectic. Inohlelo lwe-polygonal kanye nezitezi ezintathu futhi kungenxa yabadwebi bezakhiwo Mariano Carderera y Manuel Brown.
Ngokufanayo, sincoma ukuthi ubone endala I-Divine Providence Hospital, ne-facade yayo ebabazekayo eyenza i-chamfer. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yasebenza njengesikole sikahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje kuyikhaya le- iMnyuziyamu kamasipala okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla. Inezigaba ezimbili: I-Archeology and Fine Arts kanye nezingcezu zezindlu ezitholakala endaweni kanye nemisebenzi yabadwebi abafana Francis Lameyer, Eulogios Varela o Manuel Prieto. Ikhombisa ngisho nemidwebo yembongi URafael Alberti, ongowokuzalwa ePuerto de Santa María.
Ekugcineni, kokubili ukwakhiwa kwe Iholide laseDolobheni njenge Isikole saseSaint Aloysius Gonzaga Basuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Owokuqala ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo kwe-neoclassical ngenxa yomdwebi wezakhiwo Jose de la Coba, kuyilapho, kwesibili, umtapo wezincwadi ugqama ngefenisha yawo yokhuni lukaphayini waseFlanders. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe bangaphambili, kwakukhona abalingiswa abadumile njenga UJuan Ramon Jimenez, UPedro Muñoz Seca noma osekushiwo URafael Alberti.
Izinqaba zaseSan Marcos naseSanta Catalina del Puerto
I-Castillo de San Marcos, enye yezimangaliso ongayibona ePuerto de Santa María
Nakuba zonke izikhumbuzo esizibonisile ziyigugu, mhlawumbe uphawu lwePuerto de Santa María Inqaba yaseSan Marcos. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokuhleleka kwe Alfonso X the Wise njengesenzo sokubonga ngokunqoba idolobha ezinsalela ze-mosque endala, okusekhona ezinye izici zayo. Yakhelwe njengesonto elibiyelwe, iqukethe imibhoshongo emine yokuzivikela, emibili engama-quadrangular nemibili ene-hexagonal. Njengamanje, ingeyefemu yewayini, kodwa ungayivakashela.
Ngokuqondene ne Inqaba yaseSanta Catalina del Puerto, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalo wombusi UCarlos V, nakuba waqedwa ngaphansi kokubusa kwendodana yakhe UFiliphu II. Umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuvikela iBay of Cadiz ekuhlaselweni olwandle.
Izigodlo, ezinye izimangaliso ongazibona ePuerto de Santa María
I-Aranibar Palace
Njengoba sikutshelile, idolobha laseCadiz laziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezigodlo eziyikhulu". Futhi, ngempela, ungabona kuyo ezinye ezimangalisayo eduze kwazo kunezithabathaba eziningi zezithabathaba. Ake sibuyekeze ezinye ezinhle kakhulu.
La House-Palace of Porters to the Indies kunegama layo ngenxa yomsebenzi wezohwebo ebinawo América idolobha lasePorto. Kuyisakhiwo esihle esinephethini yesiNtaliyane, nokho, enezici zendlu ejwayelekile yasegcekeni laseSevillian. I-facade yayo i-symmetrical futhi iyisikhumbuzo futhi, ngaphakathi, uphahla lwebhokisi kanye nemishayo eqoshiwe yophahla kuyagqama.
Kodwa lokhu kwakhiwa kudale iqoqo lonke lezakhiwo ngenxa yonxiwankulu bezentengiselwano mahle kakhulu. Kuyindaba ka UJuan Vizarron Palace I-o Casa de las Cadenas, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ivelele ngobuhle bayo obunama-heraldic motifs, amagumbi ayo avulekile, i-patio yayo kanye nesonto layo. Yayinendawo yokukhiqiza iwayini, isigayo samafutha kanye nendawo yokugaya.
Futhi ingeyale sethi Isigodlo se-Admiral Valdivieso, nayo eyakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Icaciswe eduze kwevulandi elimaphakathi, i-façade igqama ngamakholomu ayo e-Tuscan kanye nokufriza kwayo okunama-triglyphs. Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, sikweluleka ukuthi ubheke imidwebo yodonga esanda kubuyiselwa.
Elinye igugu lezakhiwo ongalibona ePuerto de Santa María yilona Reinoso Mendoza Palace, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Okunye okuphawulekayo yi-facade yayo eqoshiwe enomhlobiso ocebile oqeda ijazi lezingalo lomndeni wabanikazi. Kamuva, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, iyona Isigodlo seMarquis saseVillarreal nePurullena, isakhiwo esiwumbukwane se-rococo esivelele ngombhoshongo waso wokubuka, uvulandi waso omuhle nezingadi, kanye nezitezi zombuso eziwumbukwane.
Ekugcineni, mayelana nezigodlo ongazibona ePuerto de Santa María, sizokhuluma omunye ovela e-Aranibar, okuyinto endala kunayo yonke futhi enophahla oluhle lwe-Mudejar, kanye Indlu kaRoque Aguado, enezici ze-baroque, kodwa ezakhiwe kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Indawo yewayini yasemadolobheni yaseCampo de Guía
Enye yezindawo zokuthengisa iwayini eCampo de Guía
Umlingiswa ohluke kakhulu, nakuba futhi ngenxa yamandla onxiwankulu basePort, unale nkimbinkimbi esiphakamisa ukuthi uyivakashele. Lawa ama-wineries atholakala phakathi kwe- Imigwaqo yaseValdés neMoors, zonke zakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngokufanayo, zonke ziphendula iphethini efanayo yezakhiwo, ngepulani yaphansi engunxande, ama-facade obuciko kanye ne-pediments nama-patio noma izingadi ezihlukanisa nomgwaqo. Kuyisethi yenani elikhulu njengesampula yamagugu omlando wezimboni we Indawo yaseCadiz.
Izindawo ezizungezile ongazibona ePuerto de Santa María
El Buzo, elinye lamabhishi asePuerto de Santa María
Ukuze siqedele ukuvakasha kwethu kwedolobha laseCadiz, sizokutshela ngendawo elizungezile enelungelo. Eningizimu unayo, ngokunembile, enhle I-Bahía de Cádiz Natural Park, namaxhaphozi ayo, amabhishi anjenge-Aculadero, i-El Buzo noma i-La Puntilla namahlathi amakhulu kaphayini. Maphakathi nendawo, uthatha isikhala phakathi kweSierra de San Cristóbal noMfula iGuadalete, uzothola amaxhaphozi e-san jose.
Kodwa, mhlawumbe, enhle kunazo zonke eduze nedolobha isenyakatho, ne Izindawo zokuhlala e- Jerez futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngocingo I-Endorheic Complex yasePuerto de Santa María, indawo yokulondoloza imvelo eyakhiwe amachweba amathathu: iSalada, iJuncosa neChica. Inendawo ecishe ibe ngamahektha angamakhulu amathathu futhi inenani elikhulu njengendawo yokuhlala yezinyoni zendabuko zasechibini. Ungabona amadada, izindwandwe, izinyoni ezidla inyama nama-coots, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Umlingiswa ohluke kakhulu une Indawo yokuvubukula yaseCastillo de Doña Blanca, etholakala esifundeni sidueña. Kumenyezelwe Impahla Yezithakazelo Zamasiko, iyiqoqo elikhulu lezinsalela zaseFenike naseCarthaginian ezihlanganisa, ngaphezu kwezindonga, ama-necropolises nezindawo zokuhlala, ichweba lomfula elalilikhulu kunawo wonke kulo lonke iMedithera. Ngokufanayo, iyingxenye kuphela ye-enclave enkulu kakhulu ehlanganisa ndawonye ezinye izici zamagugu njenge Idolobha laseDehesa, idiphozithi ye Izingqungquthela kanye Nezikwari futhi i I-Hypogeum yeLanga neNyanga, umngcwabo ongaphansi komhlaba onezimpawu zezinkanyezi.
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, liphinde libe eduze kwe- Inqaba yaseDona Blanca, umbhoshongo wasogwini owakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho, ngokwesiko, waboshwa khona. UDoña Blanca de Bourbon, umkankosi UPeter I Ononya.
Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile yini ongayibona ePuerto de Santa María. Siyethemba ukuthi asishiyanga lutho ekuhambeni. Kodwa-ke, sifuna futhi ukukutshela ukuthi, njengoba uvakashela idolobha laseCadiz, kufanele futhi uthathe ithuba lokuvakashela eziseduze. Sanlucar de Barrameda o Chipiona, okungamavillas amahle ngokulinganayo.