Izinto ongazenza e- Baños de la Encina

Izinto ongazenza e- Baños de la Encina Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufanele sithuthele emazweni ase- Isifunda saseSierra Morena, ngokugcwele I-Sierra de Andújar Natural Park yona, isenyakatho yesifundazwe Jaén.

Njengoba ibhekwa njengelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eSpain, iBaños de la Encina ayinazo izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amahlanu. Kodwa ihlanganisa inkimbinkimbi enhle eyisikhumbuzo nendawo ezungezile ephuphile. Sengathi konke lokhu akwanele, ngokwesikhathi sawo kamasipala idolobha lezimayini lika I-Centenillo, isibonelo sangempela sezakhiwo zezimboni. Ukuze ube nomhlahlandlela wakho konke lokhu, sizokuchazela ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Baños de la Encina.

Inqaba yaseBurgalimar

Siqala uhambo lwethu lwedolobha ngokumangalisayo Inqaba yaseBurgalimar, eliwubusa usuka entabeni. Yinqaba yase-Umayyad kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX engenye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kunazo zonke España. Ukukunikeza umbono wobukhulu bayo, sizokutshela ukuthi inohlelo oluyiqanda, olunendawo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu zamamitha-skwele.

Udonga lwayo olungaphandle lunayo imibhoshongo eyishumi nane izikwele zesitayela se-calfal okwengezwa kuzo inkokhiso, eyakhiwa ngamaKristu ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu. Zonke zinezimpi. Izicabha ezimbili ezinkulu zivumela ukungena ngaphakathi. Eyinhloko inhle kakhulu, etholakala phakathi kwemibhoshongo emibili futhi ithweswe umqhele ngophahla lwe-machicolation noma lwe-cantilevered.

Izinsalela ezincane zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokugcina. Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi yayihlala encane alcazar indingilizi ezungezwe olunye udonga lwangaphakathi olwahlukana kabili i-plaza de armas. Futhi, njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi le nqaba yaziwa ngokuthi "enye yamakhosi ayisikhombisa". Isizathu ukuthi badlula kukho ngesikhathi esithile Alfonso VII, Alfonso VIII, Alfonso IX, Pedro II, Sancho VII, Ferdinand III the Saint (kuthiwa lokhu kwazalelwa kuyo), futhi UFerdinand umKatolika. Kusukela ngo-1931 ibhalwe njenge Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke.

Isonto laseSan Mateo nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo

Ifa lenkolo le-Baños de la Encina nalo liyamangalisa. I Isonto laseSan Mateo Kuyisimangaliso sekhulu le-XNUMX elihlanganisa izitayela zeGothic kanye neMannerist. Umbhoshongo wawo owumbukwane oyi-octagonal onemizimba emithathu futhi uthweswe umqhele ophakeme uyagqama.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaphakathi layo, elingenalo ubukhazikhazi obuncane, ligqama ngenxa yezakhi zalo ze- baroque. Phakathi kwalokhu, i-presbytery kanye ne-transept ne-dome yayo eyi-semicircular ifakwe isibani, okuwumsebenzi we Peter of Saint Joseph ngekhulu XVIII. Ngokunjalo, sikweluleka ukuthi ubheke ikhwaya eyenziwe ngokhuni lomuthi kanye nenduna eyayisetshenziselwa izikhulu eziphakeme zeNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki ezesatshwayo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umchamo oyigugu wetabernakele owenziwe nge-ebony, igobolondo lofudu nophondo lwendlovu kanye nemidwebo, okuthiwa yenziwe esikoleni UBartolome Murillo.

Ifa lenkolo elizobonwa e-Baños de la Encina liqedwa ngama-hermitage amaningana. omunye we iNcasakazi ye-Oak Iphakathi kwezihlahla zomnqumo eduze nesinye salezi zihlahla lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, abonakala khona kumfokazana. Eduze kwakhe kukhona indawo kaJesu del Camino, ngenkathi ye kaSanta Maria del Cueto kusele abambalwa kuphela.

Kodwa more value kwezobuciko has the Izindawo zokuhlala e- Cristo del Llano. Yithempeli elincane lekhulu le-XNUMX elinamafomu aqinile. Nokho, ingaphakathi layo likugcinele isimanga esimangalisayo. Egumbini layo eliphezulu eline-polylobed kumashubhu, lihlala a igumbi lokugqoka noma i-chapel encane Uhlobo lombhoshongo nobuhle obungajwayelekile. ngobuqotho i-baroque, eduze nomfanekiso kaKristu ungabona ukuphindaphindwa kwe-Immaculate Conception, osanta, abavangeli, izinganekwane zenkolo ngisho nezibalo zemifino, izithelo nezinyoni ezenziwe nge-stucco.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo ongazibona e-Baños de la Encina

Kanye nazo zonke izimanga esikubonise zona, unezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ongazibona e-Baños de la Encina. Kuyindaba yakho I-windmill yaseSanto Cristo, etholakala engxenyeni engenhla ye-villa futhi eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Sesilungisiwe futhi namuhla sinombukiso izindaba emoyeni kudalwe ngu Jose Maria Cantarero futhi inikezelwe kulezi zakhiwo.

Muhle ngokufanayo Iholide laseDolobheni, ukwakhiwa kweRenaissance okuhle okunophawu lweHabsburgs ku-façade yayo. Indawo yokungena yayo iphinde igqame, isicabha esinamakhothamo angama-semicircular ngaphansi kukavulandi onophahla. Amawindi amakhulu anemigoqo aqeda lokhu kwakhiwa kwe-ashlar okuhle kakhulu.

Akuyona yodwa i-manor house edolobheni. Eqinisweni, ziningi zalezo ezakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Njengesampula yazo, ku-Trinidad street unayo Izindlu zikaCaridad Zambrano, iSalcedos, iPérez Caballeros, iGalindos futhi, eduze nendawo yabakhi babhasikidi, lowo wesazi sezomthetho uGuzmán.

Idolobha lasePeñalosa

Uma sesikubonisile ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Baños de la Encina, sithuthela endaweni eyizungezile, ephinde ikunikeze izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyindaba ye amadolobha anezimayini iLos Guindos ne-El Centenillo, esesishilo kakade. Futhi, ngokufanayo, kwe oppidum noma idolobhana laseRoma Izindawo zokuhlala e- Galiarda kanye namadokodo anemidwebo emigedeni I-Canjorro de Peñarrubia, i-El Rodriguero ne-Barranco del Bu.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, of idolobha lasePenalosa, eyabhalwa ngeNkathi Yebhulonzi. Ngokuqondile, ingeye- isiko le-argaric, eyachuma phakathi kuka-2200 no-1500 BC. Yaphakanyiswa ngamathala emithambekeni emibili emikhulu egcina enyakatho ne i-rumble river naseningizimu ne Salsipuedes ukusakaza. Ngokunjalo, njengamanje seligcwele amanzi ngokwengxenye I-Rumblar reservoir.

Nokho, usengavakashela ingxenye enhle yayo. Ngokophenyo lwemivubukulo, bekuyi-nucleus ebalulekile yokukhipha nokucubungula ithusi kusuka Sierra Morena. Yakhiwe ngezindlu eziwunxande ezakhiwe ngezileti ezakha imigwaqo emincane. Udonga lwaluvikela idolobha, nalo elalinomthombo wamanzi. Futhi, engxenyeni engenhla kwakunezinqaba zokulinda nezinsimbi zokuzivikela.

I-Rumblar Reservoir

Uma ifa lomlando nelobuciko le-Baños de la Encina lithakazelisa, mhlawumbe lithakazelisa nakakhulu imvelo yemvelo. Sesikutshelile ukuthi i I-Rumblar reservoir ingxenye ihlanganisa idolobha lasePeñalosa. Kodwa futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi yakha indawo enhle kakhulu, enobukhulu bayo obukhulu.

Izungezwe amagquma ehlathi laseMedithera elinama-holm nama-oki kakhokho. Ibhalwe njenge Indawo Yentshisekelo Yomphakathi ngoba endaweni ezungezile kuhlala i-lynx yase-Iberia, impungushe, i-otter nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zezinyoni ezidla inyama njengokhozi olusagolide nolwenkosi, unogolantethe omnyama kanye nenqe okuthiwa yi-griffon vulture nazo zigcwele kule ndawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usivakashela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ungabuka umbukwane othakazelisayo inyamazane ehuhayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi futhi ukujabulela imisebenzi ehlobene namanzi echibini. Kolunye usebe lwawo kukhona ucingo Tamujoso beach, obuso bayo buyisileyithi futhi obukunikeza umthunzi kaphayini nezihlahla zikagamthilini. Ungakwazi ukugeza futhi uzilolonge ukuhamba ngesikebhe nokuhamba ngomkhumbi.

I-Sierra de Andújar Natural Park

Njengoba sikutshelile, i-Baños de la Encina isigcwele I-Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. Yindawo ecishe ibe ngamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu enomumo ongunxantathu. Iphinde ihlanganise nabanye omasipala abafana ne I-Andújar, I-Villanueva de la Reina y marmolejo. Futhi, owokuqala wabo kukhona I-Basilica ye-Our Lady of the Head, okufika kuyo izihambi ezivela kulo lonke elaseSpain ngempelasonto yokugcina ka-April.

Sincoma ukuthi futhi uvakashele leli thempeli elakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba lavuselelwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi emva kwalokho nge-XNUMX, ngemva kokulimala okukhulu phakathi neMpi Yombango. ibhili lakho gothic futhi igcina isithombe se umgcini ongcwele wase-Andújar. Iphinde ibe nesithombe esihle kakhulu seNhliziyo Engcwele kanye nesinye sikaKrestu ofayo, kusukela Mariano benlliure.

Kodwa, uma sibuyela ezimangalisweni okunikezwa yile paki yemvelo, sizokutshela ukuthi inenani elikhulu kakhulu lezitshalo nezilwane. Ungakwazi ukuyivakashela Ibhayisikili lasezintabeni, njengoba izigaba ezimbili ze- Umzila webanga elide GR48 o Sendero de Sierra Morena, yona, eyingxenye yomzila transandalus, ewela I-Andalusia. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ukuhamba, leli paki linikeza nemizila emihle kakhulu. Ilula kakhulu iyona ehlolisisa ku Indawo yokudlela yaseSanto Cristo del Llano. Kancane kancane Umzila Wamanzi, cishe amakhilomitha ayisithupha ubude. Iqala endaweni yokuzilibazisa yaseLos Charcones futhi ifinyelele endaweni yokugcina amanzi iRumblar nePeñalosa.

Mahle ngokulinganayo La Verónica futhi La Pizarrilla imizila. Eyokuqala iphinde idlule endaweni kusukela esikhathini se-Argaric kanye nendlela yenkathi ephakathi exhumekile Toledo con Sevilla. Ngokwengxenye yayo, eyesibili ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba. Ekugcineni ucingo Umzila Webhulonzi hamba osebeni lwe-Rumblar reservoir kanye namahlathi kaphayini kanye ne-eucalyptus, kanye nezinsalela zemivubukulo Inqaba yaseMigaldias futhi of itshe elibomvu.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile Izinto ongazenza e- Baños de la Encina nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nxazonke zakho. Singancoma kuphela ukuthi uzame zabo imvuthuluka yentaba kanye nalo ukhezo. Lesi sakamuva yisinkwa okukhishwa kuso imvuthuluka ukuze sigcwaliswe ngegalikhi egayiwe, amafutha omnqumo, usawoti kanye notamatisi ovuthiwe. Okulandelayo, imvuthuluka ibuyiselwa emuva ukuyivala. Qhubeka uthole ukunambitheka kwayo, kumnandi.