Cishe eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, i-American Black Friday eyaziwayo yafika eSpain, umkhankaso obalulekile wezentengiselwano osuselwe kwizaphulelo ezimnandi ngombono kaKhisimusi owenzeka ngemuva kwe-Thanksgiving engadumile kangako. Njengoba nje iHalloween noma iBlack Friday seyigxilile ezweni lakithi, okwamanje i-Thanksgiving iyamelana, yize kungafanele kukhishwe isinqumo sokuthi eminyakeni embalwa sizogcina sesithatha leli qembu njengelethu, njengoba kwenzekile okungenhla. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomyalezo omuhle olethwa yi-Thanksgiving nangenxa yokuthi siyizintandane zeholide elifana naleli ngoNovemba.
I-Thanksgiving ibigubha ngomhlaka-24 Novemba. Uma ungalungisanga futhi ungathanda ukugubha unyaka olandelayo nabangane bakho, Ngezansi sichaza yonke imininingwane yaleli phathi, izandulela zalo emlandweni nalapho ungathokozela khona imenyu emnandi yokubonga enkabeni yeMadrid. Uma kwenzeka ukugcwalisa i-turkey nokulungisa i-cranberry sauce akuyona into yakho.
Kuyini i-Thanksgiving?
Kungumkhosi wesiko lobuKrestu elivela e-United States lapho uNkulunkulu abongwa khona ngabantu abanenhlanhla, izinto noma imicimbi esinayo ezimpilweni zethu. Ngobusuku bukaNovemba 24, yonke imindeni ihlangana itafula ukunambitha i-turkey egxishiwe yendabuko kanye nophayi ojwayelekile wamathanga, phakathi kwezinye izibiliboco.
Iqale kanjani i-Thanksgiving futhi kuyini ukuziphendukela kwayo?
Ngokusho kwemilando, bekungunyaka we-1620 lapho iqembu labahlali base-Europe lihlala eMassachusetts ngemuva kokuwela i-Atlantic beyofuna impilo engcono. Badlula ebunzimeni obuningi kwaze kwathi, ngemuva kobusika obunzima kakhulu, bakwazi ukuletha izithelo zabo ngenxa yokubambisana kweWampanoag yomdabu, eyabasiza ukuthi batshale ummbila, isikwashi noma ibhali. Abahlali, ngokubonga okukhulu, balungiselela iphathi enkulu yokubonga uNkulunkulu.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Thanksgiving ibisenkabeni yenkundla kwaze kwaba ngo-1863 uMongameli u-Abraham Lincoln wasungula usuku lukazwelonke lokubonga encwadini eyasungula ngoLwesine olwedlule ngoNovemba njengosuku lokubonga nokukhulekelwa kukaNkulunkulu.
Namuhla, imindeni yaseMelika ihlale izungeze ithelevishini ukubuka umcimbi waminyaka yonke we-turkey clemency osakazwa e-White House kanye nenkulumo kamongameli. Kodwa-ke, umcimbi omkhulu wempelasonto ye-Thanksgiving (ngoLwesine kuya ngeSonto) isidlo sangoLwesine esitsheni saso esikhulu kufakwe i-turkey, okuvame ukuhambisana namazambane acubuziwe noma u-squash, ubhatata, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, izaqathe noma izindlebe zommbila. Okwe-dessert kuyinto ejwayelekile ukudla ucezu lwethanga.
Ngosuku olulandelayo kugujwa uLwesihlanu Olumnyama, ngokuthengisa cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo, "iqembu" elithunyelwe ngamandla amakhulu eYurophu futhi eliqala ukuqala kwesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.
Futhi kuthiwani nge-Spanish Thanksgiving?
Kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi ubukhona boMbuso WaseSpain eNyakatho Melika buhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-56, ukuze iMassachusetts ingabi yintaba yokuqala eyasungulwa kuleyo ndawo kepha eyaseSan Agustín de la Florida, eyasungulwa nguPedro UMenéndez de Avilés eminyakeni engama-XNUMX ngaphambili.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-XNUMX bevimbela noma isiphi esinye isizwe sase-Europe ukuthi sizinze unomphela ezwenikazi laseMelika, iqembu lamaHuguenot aseFrance laphumelela eFlorida, ngaphezu kweJacksonville yanamuhla, eyayaziwa ngokuthi yiFort Caroline.
Amakhosi aseSpain abheka ukuthi lonke izwekazi lingelabo ngokungakwesokudla nokuthi noma yikuphi ukungenela kwakuthathwa njengobugebengu. Ngakho-ke enamadoda angama-50 nabalingani bakhe bomdabu baseSatziwa, wathatha indawo yokuhlala wayiqaqa.
Inyanga eyodwa kusungulwe iSan Agustín, uPedro Menéndez de Avilés wenza isidlo esifana ncamashi nesaseMassachusetts ukuhlonipha ababambisene nabo beSaturiwa ukubonga ngosizo lwabo nokunqoba kwabo uNkulunkulu. Kuphela wakwenza eminyakeni engama-56 ngaphambi kwezigameko ezenzeka embusweni wamanje waseMelika.
Kodwa-ke, kuzo zombili lezi zimo bekungumhlangano phakathi kwemiphakathi ehluke kakhulu ukubonga uNkulunkulu ngokuthi basaphila yize bekunezimo ezinzima abebehlala kuzo.
Unganambitha kuphi isidlo sakusihlwa sokubonga eMadrid?
Nge | | UVanitatis
Into yesiko kungaba ukuwugubha ekhaya uphekele abangani nomndeni abahamba nathi ngalolo suku kepha uma ungenawo umdlandla ngomqondo wokuchitha ubusuku ekhishini noma ukhetha ukuphuma uyodla isidlo sakusihlwa futhi uphuze kamuva, EMadrid kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi lapho ungajabulela idili elihle le-turkey ngamanani ukuze uhambisane nazo zonke izabelomali.
I-Cornucopia (Calle Navas de Tolosa 9)
Le ndawo yokudlela esenkabeni yeMadrid ibingeyokuqala ukubungaza i-Thanksgiving eMadrid eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule futhi basaqhubeka nesiko. Baphaka imenyu ephelele yama-euro angama-46 endaweni efanayo futhi nokuyisa ekhaya.
I-Desencaja (Paseo de la Habana 84)
Umpheki u-Iván Sáez ulungisa imenyu emnandi yokubonga yama-euro angama-32 afaka phakathi: ama-tuber chips ane-pepper ketchup, ithanga eli-candied noshizi omusha, amantongomane kaphayini nokhilimu wabo, amakhowe agxishiwe ambozwe ubhekeni wase-Iberia, i-roast turkey, amazambane abondiwe, ubhontshisi oluhlaza kanye ne-cranberry sauce , uphaya wamazambane amnandi ne-blackberry sauce noju ice cream.
U-El Mendrugo (Calle Colmenares 5)
Kule ndawo yokudlela ebabazekayo etholakala enhliziyweni yendawo yaseChueca uzothola imenyu yama-euro angu-17,50 ngokuya nge-roast turkey ehambisana ne-compote yasebusika kanye ne-rustic parmentier.
Itekisi eliya eManhattan (Basilica Street 17)
Kusukela ngoLwesine, Novemba 24 kuya ngeSonto, banikela ngemenyu yokubonga emnandi yama-euro angama-27 lapho isidlo esikhulu kuyiturkey yendabuko ephelezelwa ukhilimu wethanga ne-dessert.
I-Rubaiyat (Calle de Juan Ramón Jiménez 37)
Njengaminyaka yonke, le ndawo yokudlela yaseBrazil ekhethekile enyameni izonikela ngemenyu yendabuko enokhilimu wommbila ne-vanilla, uphudingi we-turkey nesiphuzo sama-euro angama-55.