Rhine Falls a Switzerland

da rhine ya fada Switzerland Su ne mafi girma a cikin duka Tsakiyar Turai, tsayin mita ashirin da uku. Suna kuma fadin dari da hamsin kuma suna kusa da birnin Schaffhausen, wanda na canton mai suna iri ɗaya ne, kusan awa ɗaya daga Zurich.

Abin al'ajabi ne na yanayi wanda ke motsa matsakaicin kwararar ruwa na murabba'in murabba'in mita 700 a sakan daya a lokacin rani, yayin da a cikin hunturu ya ragu zuwa 250. hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan kuna son saduwa da su, ku shirya rigar ruwan sama domin za mu nuna muku duk abin da Rafin Rhine a Switzerland zai bayar.

Ta yaya aka kafa su?

Don gaya muku samuwar waɗannan faɗuwar, dole ne mu koma wajen shekaru 14, musamman zuwa ƙarshe. ya kasance mai kankara. Rhine, wanda ya riga ya sami sauye-sauye daban-daban a tsarinsa, an tura shi zuwa yanzu a lokacin da ake kira. glaciation. Haɗin dutsen farar ƙasa da ƙasa tsakuwa sun samo asali ne daga magudanar ruwa.

Amma har yanzu gyare-gyare sun faru ƙasa da lokaci kaɗan. Har yanzu kuna iya ganin babban dutsen tsakiya wanda aka sani da suna rheinfallfelsen. To, har zuwa ’yan shekaru dubu da suka wuce ya nuna ɗaya daga cikin ƙarshen tafiyar faɗuwar. Har ila yau, a matsayin abin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa ya ɗan sami zaizayar ƙasa saboda a wannan yanki Rhine ba ya ɗaukar ruwa. Dan kadan mafi girma, a cikin tafkin ruwa, ya cika kuma, daga gare ta, yana gudana a hankali.

Har ila yau, a matsayin labari, za mu bayyana cewa an sami manyan masu zane-zane a cikin soyayya da rafin Rhine a Switzerland. Alal misali, Birtaniya shimfidar wuri William Turner Ya sake buga su a cikin ayyukansa da yawa.

Yadda za a isa can kuma wane sa'o'in ziyara kuke da shi?

Yana da sauƙin isa ga faɗuwar ruwa. Don yin shi kuna da hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban. Kuna iya tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa daga Zurich zuwa tashoshin neuhausen ko na Laufem am Rheinfall. Lokacin tafiya kusan awa ɗaya ne.

Hakanan zaka iya yin tafiya ta bas ko a cikin haya ko abin hawa. A wannan yanayin, kuna da wuraren ajiye motoci a cikin waɗannan biranen biyu da muka ambata. Duk da haka, ana biyan su.

A gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci ku san lokutan ziyara na faɗuwar ruwa. Dangane da wannan, abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi nuni da shi shi ne, za ka iya ganin su duka daga gabar arewa a ciki lafiya kamar daga kudu in neuhausen. Na farko yana samuwa awa ashirin da hudu a rana. Koyaya, na biyu yana da ƙarin taƙaitaccen sa'o'i.

Musamman, daga ɓangaren kudanci, zaku iya samun damar faɗuwa tsakanin 8 na safe zuwa 19 na yamma daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Amma, tsakanin watannin Nuwamba zuwa Maris, an taƙaita jadawalin daga 8 zuwa 17. Kuma, a ƙarshe, a cikin Oktoba, Afrilu da Mayu, yana daga 8 zuwa 18 hours.

Koyaya, mafi mahimmanci fiye da bayanin duk waɗannan bayanan shine gaya muku game da duk abin da zaku iya yi a rafin Rhine a Switzerland. Amma mun riga mun sa ran cewa ziyara ce mai ban mamaki da ba za ku manta ba.

Abin da za a yi a Rhine Falls a Switzerland?

Shekaru da yawa an shirya rafin Rhine a matsayin wurin shakatawa. Ba don komai ba ne suke karbar dubban baƙi. A saboda wannan dalili, ba za mu iya kawai ji dadin shimfidar wuri da suka yi sama, amma kuma gudanar da daban-daban ayyuka, kowane daya more fun.

Da farko, muna ba ku shawara ku yi tafiya tare da bankunanta guda biyu. Kowannen su yana ba ku hangen nesa daban-daban na faɗuwar kuma duka biyun suna da ban mamaki. Hakanan, a cikin duka kuna da ban sha'awa ra'ayoyi. Amma kuma zaka iya yin a balaguron jirgin ruwa. A zahiri, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa akan wannan batun.

Daga bakin tekun arewa akwai jiragen ruwa waɗanda ba kawai kawo ku kusa da faɗuwar ruwa ba, har ma suka tsaya a tsakiyar dutsen don ku sami hangen nesa daban na wannan abin al'ajabi na yanayi. A nasa bangaren, daga bankin kudu kuna da layuka da yawa. Har ila yau launin rawaya yana tsayawa a dutsen da aka ambata, yayin da shuɗi da ruwan hoda ke yin hanyoyi daban-daban ta cikin hadaddun. A ƙarshe, ja ɗaya ya ketare daga wannan banki zuwa wancan.

A daya hannun, idan kun kasance mafi m, za ka iya hayan a kwando don yin hanyar ku ta cikin ruwa. Hakanan ana shirya yawon buɗe ido ta wannan hanyar.

A gefe guda, idan tafiya shine abin ku, kuna da hanya madauwari tare da fadowa tare da hanyoyi tare da ciyayi masu ciyayi. Hanyar tana da araha sosai, saboda tsawonta bai wuce kilomita uku da rabi ba kuma tana da alamar da kyau. Yana farawa akan kira dandalin bellvedere kuma yana ba ku damar ɗaukar hotuna masu ban mamaki.

Me za a ziyarta a kusa da faɗuwar ruwa?

Ziyarar zuwa kyakkyawan Rhine Falls a Switzerland ba wai kawai yana ba ku damar godiya da kyan gani na yanayi ba. Har ila yau, yana ba ku damar sanin wasu abubuwan tarihi na yankin waɗanda ba su da wani abin hassada ta fuskar kyan gani da ruwa.

Don haka a bankin kudu kuna da castle of laufen, tare da fiye da shekaru dubu, tun farkon ambatonsa daga ƙarni na XNUMX ne. Located a kan faɗuwar kansu, yana ba ku kyakkyawar hangen nesa daga gare su. Amma, ban da haka, a halin yanzu yana da masaukin matasa, gidan abinci, kantin sayar da kayan tarihi da sauran kayan aiki. Har ma kuna da hanyar da ta haɗa ta zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa.

Har ila yau, a kishiyar gabar teku kuna da gidan sarauta. A wannan yanayin, shi ne by Worth, tun daga karni na sha biyu. Kuma a cikin wannan akwai gidan abinci mai gilashin gilashi inda za ku iya cin abinci kallon kallon fadowa. Amma ƙarin kyawawan kayan gine-gine suna jiran ku a Schaffhausen.

Schaffhausen

Ba za ku iya barin Rhine Falls a Switzerland ba tare da ziyartar kyakkyawan garin ba Schaffhausen, baftisma a matsayin "gari mai ra'ayi 171" don ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa da yake bayarwa. Amma ko da ƙari zai ja hankalin ku kwalkwali na tarihi, cike da Gothic, Renaissance da Baroque gine-ginen da facades aka yi ado da frescoes hoto. Daga cikin wadannan gine-gine, muna ba ku shawara ku ga gidajen Babban Cage, Knight da Golden Ox. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, wannan garin yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da ya zama birni-jihar har ma da fitar da kudi.

Zuwa cibiyar tarihi kuma nasa ne Hasumiyar Schwabentor, wanda aka gina a karni na sha biyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsohuwar bango. An sake gina shi a shekara ta 1930 bayan ya sha mummunar gobara. haka kuma da Overtorturm, wani hasumiya, a cikin wannan harka daga XNUMXth, wanda kuma wani bangare ne na katangar birnin.

Don sashi, da frongwag square Yana da ingantacciyar lu'u-lu'u da gidajen na zamani da na Renaissance suka tsara tare da kyawawan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa guda biyu. Kuma kamar yadda kyau kamar yadda shi ne square inda da gaya, wani maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tafki octagonal sama da mutum-mutumi na William Ku, alamar 'yanci na Swiss.

Tuni a cikin Vordergasse za ku sami coci na st johanna. An gina shi a tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX na bin canons na Marigayi Gothic, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hasumiya mai tsayin mita sittin da takwas. Haikalin kuma ya yi fice don rawar acoustics. Amma babban alamar Schaffhausen shine munot sansanin soja.

Gina a farkon karni na XNUMX bayan hade da birnin zuwa ga Tarayyar Swiss, wannan madauwari gidan sarauta ta mamaye shi daga sama. A matsayin abin sha'awa, mai tsaro ya ci gaba da zama a cikin hasumiya, wanda ya bi al'adar da aka fara a shekara ta 1589, kowace rana da karfe tara na dare. Ƙara kararrawa tare da bayar da umarnin rufe kofofin garin.

Amma abubuwan al'ajabi da Schaffhausen ke ba ku ba su ƙare a cikin birni da kansa ba. Kusa sosai kuna da Museum Zu Allerheiligen, shigar a cikin tsohon gidan sufi na Benedictine mai suna iri ɗaya. Baya ga ganin babban cocinsa da kabad ɗinsa, kuna iya ziyartar baje kolin da ke ba ku sassa na kayan tarihi, gine-gine da kuma zane-zane.

Stone a cikin Rhein

Kuma ba ma so mu bar rafin Rhine a Switzerland ba tare da ba ku shawarar ziyarar ta ƙarshe ba. Karamin garin ne Stone a cikin Rhein, kimanin kilomita ashirin daga Schaffhausen. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ɓoyayyun duwatsu masu daraja don da'irar yawon buɗe ido da suka cancanci ziyarta.

ta mai daraja tsohon gari na gidaje na yau da kullun ana kiyaye su sosai har ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa. Idan kun bi ta, za ku ji ainihin mafi yawan al'adun Switzerland. Amma, ban da haka, a cikin wannan kyakkyawan gari kuna da abubuwan tarihi. Al'amarin shine Monastery na tsakiya na Saint George da kuma Lindwurm-Museum, sadaukar da ethnography. Amma, sama da duka, na Hohenklingen sansanin soja, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX.

A ƙarshe, a matsayin abin sha'awa, wannan garin yana da wurin ibada mafi tsufa a yankin. Ikilisiya ce da aka sadaukar don Saint John Baptist wanda ke tsakiyar tasgetum, ginin da Romawa suka gina a ƙarni na uku.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don ziyarci Rhine Falls a Switzerland. Amma mun kuma ba da shawarar wasu wuraren da za ku yi sha'awar sanin kusa. Koyaya, game da waɗannan, dole ne mu ba ku shawarar ku kuma yi amfani da damar tafiya don sanin Zurich, wato kamar yadda muka riga muka fada muku, saura awa daya kawai. A cikin wannan kuna da abubuwan al'ajabi irin su Grossmunster ko Romanesque Cathedral da ya gina charlemagne ko ta baroque town hall. Ba ku tsammanin mun shirya tafiya mai ban sha'awa zuwa Switzerland mai ban sha'awa koyaushe?