Abin da za a gani a Cartagena a Murcia

amsa tambayar Abin da za a gani a Cartagena a Murcia aiki ne mai wahala. Domin yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ke da manyan abubuwan tarihi a Spain. Ba mamaki, an kafa ta Hasdrubal the Fair a cikin 227 kafin Kristi da sunan kart hadasht kuma, a baya, akwai ƙauyuka na Iberian da Tartessian.

Tun waɗannan zamanin da, ya kasance gari mai mahimmanci saboda wurin da yake da mahimmanci a gefen Rum. Tuni tare da sunan Carthago Nova, wani fitaccen birni ne na Romawa kuma, daga baya, Bazantin. Amma a cikin karni na XNUMX Vandals sun lalata shi. Koyaya, darajarta a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa ta ninka tun ƙarni na XNUMX kuma tana ci gaba har yau. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan dogon tarihi shine babban al'adun gargajiya na garin Murcian wanda ya fito daga ragowar Carthaginian zuwa gine-ginen zamani, suna wucewa ta cikin baroque da neoclassical. Duk wannan ba tare da manta da gine-gine na soja ba. Don haka, muna da aiki da yawa da ke jira don gaya muku abin da za ku gani a cikin Cartagena a ciki Murcia.

Hanyar hanya ta archaeological

Za mu fara rangadin mu ta cikin abubuwan tarihi masu yawa da ban sha'awa na birnin. Jigon sa kuma babban alamarta shine Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman, da aka gina a ƙarni na farko kafin Kristi, yana da iyawa ga mutane dubu bakwai. A tsawon lokaci, ya zo a gina shi a kai. A gaskiya ma, daya daga cikin muhimman gine-ginen da ya bar shi a karkashin kasa shi ne tsohon Cathedral na Santa Maria la Vieja, wanda a yau ake ganin tarkace kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Hakanan an halicce su a cikin wannan Gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman na Cartagena, dake cikin ginin rafael mune kuma ya bude a 2008.

Amma rigar tsohuwar Carthago Nova ba ta ƙare a can ba. Hakanan ya kamata ku ziyarci Roman Forum unguwa da gidan kayan gargajiya, saitin gine-ginen da aka samu ragowar su a ƙarƙashin Plaza de los Tres Reyes na yanzu. Har ila yau, ganuwa su ne ragowar Takardun shaida ko kuma babbar hanyar sadarwa ta birnin, wani bangare na wasu magudanan ruwa da sauran gine-gine. Waɗanda aka samu a ƙarƙashin Plaza de San Francisco an kammala waɗannan wuraren. Daga cikin su sun yi fice watan Agusta ko kwalejin firistoci, haikalin sadaukar da Capitoline Triad (Jupiter, Minerva da Juno) da kuma kari ko kuma tsohuwar hedikwatar gwamnati.

Har ila yau, tsohon wasan kwaikwayo yana cikin aikin farfadowa kuma Gidan Fortune, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Plaza de Risueño, a domus Roman daga karni na XNUMX BC. Hakanan zaka iya ziyartar ragowar Punic da ganuwar Byzantine. A ƙarshe, riga a cikin bayan gari, kuna da Roman villa na Paturo, da Makaho hasumiya, wanda shi ne abin tunawa da kabari na Latin da kuma dutsen Rum.

Amma, idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da kyawawan abubuwan da suka gabata na birni, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci Municipal Archaeological Museum Enrique Escudero de Castro, gina a kan marigayi Roman necropolis, da kuma National Museum of Underwater Archaeology. A karshen za ku ma ga ragowar jiragen ruwa na Finisiya guda biyu da aka samu a gabar tekun Murcian, musamman a cikin teku. Mazarron.

Castillo de la Concepción da sauran garu don gani a Cartagena a Murcia

Abin da za a gani a Cartagena a cikin Murcia ba kawai kayan tarihi na archaeological ba ne. Suna kuma nuna karfin kariyarsa. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu shine castle na ciki, wanda ke kan tudu mai suna iri ɗaya. An gina shi akan ragowar katangar Larabawa a karni na XNUMX kuma yana daya daga cikin alamomin birnin.

Amma ba shine kawai katangar da za ku iya gani a Cartagena ko kewayenta ba. na hasumiyar tsaro An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma yana cikin Canteras. na San José kwanakin daga sha tara da Galleys Yana cikin San Antonio Abad. A ƙarshe, da castle na Moors ya karbi wannan suna daga tsaunin inda yake kuma daga San Julian an gina shi a lokacin Yakin maye Sifeniyanci

Ƙarin zamani, amma ba ƙaramin mahimmanci ba, sune kariyar bakin teku waɗanda suka kiyaye tashar jiragen ruwa na Cartagena. Daga cikin su, da Kirsimeti Fort da batura na kananan manyan gidaje, Rodan y parajola. Duk waɗannan sun taka rawar gani sosai a lokacin Yakin basasa.

Baroque da neoclassical Cartagena

Muna ci gaba da rangadin abin da za mu gani a Cartagena a Murcia muna ziyartar abubuwan tunawa da yawa daga ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX. tsoho Asibitin Sojojin Ruwa, a yau Campus del Mar, babban gini ne saboda injiniyoyi Sebastian Feringan asalin y Matiyu Vodopic. Hakanan suna cikin lokaci guda (tsakiyar ko ƙarshen karni na XNUMX) na Wall of Carlos III, da Arsenal Gate, da Makarantar Midshipmen da ginin Kyaftin. Koyaya, wasu daga cikin waɗannan har yanzu suna aiki kuma ba za a iya ziyarta ba.

Bambance-bambancen majami'u na birni ne, wanda muke ba ku shawara ku gani. The Basilica of Charity, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX, kyakkyawan gini ne na zamani wanda a cikinsa ya fito fili mai ban mamaki. Bugu da kari, a ciki kuna da hoton na Budurwa ta Sadaka, majiɓinci saint na Cartagena, kyakkyawan bagadin rococo da sassaka daban-daban na Francisco Salzillo.

Don sashi, da Cocin Santo Domingo An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX a cikin salon Baroque kuma abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ɗakin sujada na majarra. The Haikali na Carmen, daga lokaci guda, ya haɗu da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da masu ban sha'awa. kuma daya daga cikin Saint Mary of Grace, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX, ko da yake har yanzu ba a gama ba, shine farkon farkon jerin gwanon Makon Mai Tsarki. Ba abin mamaki bane, shi ma yana ɗaukar ayyuka da yawa salzillo kuma daidai da Mariano benlliure, John Gonzalez Moreno y Joseph Capuz. Hakanan waɗannan majami'u biyu na ƙarshe sun amsa salon baroque.

gine-ginen zamani

Wataƙila kuna ɗan mamakin abubuwan al'ajabi da yawa don gani a Cartagena a Murcia. Amma har yanzu dole mu ga na zamani da na zamani gine-gine, da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Yawancin na farko sun kasance saboda masu zane-zane daga Tarragona Victor Beltri. Ya isa birnin a cikin 1895, lokacin da yake ci gaba da fadada shi saboda dukiyar da aka samu daga ma'adinan La Unión. Kuma ’yan bogi sun ba da umarnin gidajensu. Sakamakon wannan shine Cervantes, Llagostera, Zapata, Catalans da gidajen Maestrekazalika da Fadar Aguirre.

Amma Beltrí kuma ya tsara wasu gine-gine. Misali, kyakkyawan ginin zamani na Babban Hotel, da VIlla Kalamari, Haƙiƙanin ƙirar gine-gine, da kuma Frigard Foundry, na karshen tare da Saenz de Tejada. Koyaya, ɗayan mafi kyawun gine-gine daga wannan lokacin a cikin Cartagena shine Ma'aikatar magajin gari.

Eclectic a cikin salon, an gina shi tsakanin 1900 zuwa 1907 akan tsare-tsaren gine-gine Tomas Rico Valarino. Babban gini ne tare da tsarin bene mai kusurwa uku tare da farar facade na marmara kuma saman tukwane na zinc. Gaba ɗaya na waje yana gabatar da kayan ado masu nuni ga alamun birnin. Tufafinsa na makamai, gidan sarauta na La Concepción har ma da kambin bangon bango wanda janar na Latin ya ba Carthago Nova ya bayyana. Scipio dan Afirka. Hakazalika, a cikinsa na ban mamaki matakin daular sarki, zane-zane da fitulun sun fice.

Duk da haka, al'adun zamani na Cartagena ba ya ƙare da abin da ke sama. Muna kuma ba ku shawara ku ziyarci kyakkyawa Pedreno Palace da kuma tashar jirgin kasa. Na farko, kuma a cikin salon eclectic, aikin gine-gine ne Charles Stain. An gina shi a cikin uku na ƙarshe na ƙarni na XNUMX kuma an yi wahayi zuwa gare ta daga gidajen Renaissance. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar fentin sa a bene na farko da fitilar rufin sa. Amma kuma cikinta, tare da dakin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na neoclassical da farin matakalar marmara.

A nasa bangare, ginin tashar jirgin kasa an gina shi ne a farkon karni na XNUMX a karkashin jagorancin Ramon Peironcely. Ya ƙunshi jiki na tsakiya mai benaye biyu tare da babban baka mai madauwari da aka tsara ta ginshiƙai. A gefe, yana gabatar da ƙananan hannaye biyu sannan kuma ganuwar da ke rufe waƙoƙin. A kan facade, kamar yadda manyan kayan ado, agogo da sunan birni suka fito. Amma kuma baranda da yawa sun ƙare a cikin pediment.

Sauran abubuwan gani a Cartagena a Murcia

Idan abin da muka ba ku shawara ku gani a Cartagena a Murcia ya yi muku yawa, za mu gaya muku cewa ba mu gama yawon shakatawa ba tukuna. A cikin birnin akwai wani m panoramic elevator wanda kuma ya kai ku hasumiyai na shakatawa, wanda ke kewaye da katangar La Concepción.

Kusa da wannan kuna da Tsari-Museum na Yakin Basasa. Tunnel ne da ke karkashin Cerro de la Concepción da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin yakin don kare kansa daga tashin bama-bamai ta iska. Ko da yake ba a gama ba, ya zo ne don ba da matsuguni ga mutane dubu biyar. Tun daga 2004, ana iya ziyartan ta kuma tana da cibiyar fassarar Yaƙin Basasa.

A gefe guda kuma, kuna iya ganin bishiyar pear submarine. An located a cikin Naval Museum of Cartagena kuma, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, ita ce ta halitta Ishaku peral a cikin 1888, an fara sanye da kayan aikin lantarki. Hakanan na yanayin soja shine Abin tunawa ga Heroes na Cavite da Santiago de Cuba, wanda ke ba da girmamawa ga Mutanen Espanya da suka mutu a yakin tsakanin España con Amurka a 1898. Tana cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na birnin.

A ƙarshe, kuma a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, muna ba ku shawara don ganin Majalisa Palace da kuma dakin taro na El Batel, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na XNUMX kuma wanda shine aikin gine-gine Joseph Selgas y Lucia Cano. Ginin ya sami lambar yabo a bikin Biennial na Sipaniya na XII na Gine-gine da Urbanism.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku Abin da za a gani a Cartagena a Murcia. Kamar yadda kuka gani, tana da abubuwan tunawa da yawa da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, tunda kun ziyarce ta, zaku iya amfani da damar don sanin wasu kyawawan garuruwan lardin kamar Archena, caravaca de la cruz o Moratalla. Ba ku tunanin cewa garin Murcian mai tarihi wanda Carthaginians suka kafa yana da kyau sosai?