Mafi kyawun Castles a Spain

da mafi kyau castles a Spain suna warwatse a fadin kasar. Tarihin al'ummarmu yana da yawa, ta yadda ta kiyaye kagara daga kowane zamani da kowane sasaninta. Muna da kagaran musulmi a kudu, Templar da kuma na da kagara a ciki Castile da Leon har ma da gine-ginen Neo-Gothic daga karni na XNUMX a arewa.

Hakanan, akwai a cikin a kyakkyawan yanayin kiyayewa. Don haka, lokacin ziyartar su, za ku yi tunanin haduwa da wani sarki ko babban ubangijin Ubangiji Tsakanin shekaru. Ko kuma za ku yi imani cewa, a kowane lokaci, jarumai jarumai waɗanda ke kare ta za su bayyana a fagen yaƙi. Amma, a kowane hali, waɗannan manyan gine-gine ne waɗanda za su burge ku. Domin duk wannan, za mu nuna muku mafi kyau castles a Spain.

Templar Castle na Ponferrada

Mun fara mu yawon shakatawa da castle na ponferrada duka don kasancewarsa ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma don kyawunsa. Za ku same shi a kan tudu a mahadar kogin Sil da Boeza. Kodayake ana danganta shi ga Templars, sakamakon ayyukan da aka yi a lokuta daban-daban ne. A gaskiya ma, an yi imanin cewa yana kan wani tsohon sansanin Celtic da Romawa da Visigoths ke amfani da shi.

A cikin kowane hali, da Tsarin Haikali ya kasance mai matukar muhimmanci a fannin birzo har zuwa farkon karni na sha hudu, lokacin da aka fara tsanantawa. Kuma ta tabbata sun mallaki garin Ponferrada har Alfonso XI ya ba da ita ga babban mai sayar da abinci, Don Pedro Fernandez de Castro, a cikin 1340.

Gidan ginin babban gini ne mai fadin murabba'in mita 8000 tare da kariya biyu da uku a cikin nau'in barbican da hasumiya. Yana da tsarin bene na polygon wanda bai bi ka'ida ba kuma an bambanta sassa biyu a cikinsa. Arewa, daga karni na XNUMX, da sauran, daga XNUMXth. Facade ɗin sa, wanda aka gina shi da masonry, ya ƙunshi hasumiyai biyu waɗanda ke gefen baka mai madauwari wanda ta inda ake shiga filin. A hagu, za ku kuma ga hasumiyar haraji. A nata bangaren, a filin fareti akwai dakuna da dama kamar abin da ake kira Tile Gallery.

A ƙarshe, sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na katangar da muke ba ku shawarar ziyarta su ne ragowar hasumiya na Malvecino da Moclín, tare da ci gaba da fakitinsu, hanyar tafiya da albarrana tare da rijiyarsa.

Gidan Loarre

Yana da wani mafi kyawun katanga a Spain kuma za ku same shi a cikin garin da ya ba shi suna, na lardin Aragonese na Huesca. An gina shi a karni na XNUMX bisa umarnin sarki Sancho Garces III na Pamplona, ​​daidai, don mamaye duk yankin Hoya de Huesca kuma a matsayin tushe don kai hari kan muhimmin garin musulmi na Bolea.

Duk da haka, bangon da kuke gani a yau yana daga baya. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na 172. Yana da kewayen mita XNUMX kuma yana rufe yanki na kusan murabba'in mita dubu goma. Hakazalika, hasumiyansa masu madauwari da kuma na rectangular wanda ke dauke da daya daga cikin hanyoyin shiga. Har ila yau, ban sha'awa a kan duka su ne cocin Santa Maria, hasumiyar sarauniya da mubaya'a ko babbar rijiya mai karfin lita 8000.

Ya dogara ne akan babban dutsen farar ƙasa wanda ya zama tushensa. An ayyana shi a matsayin abin tunawa na ƙasa a cikin 1906 kuma a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyawun kagara na Romanesque a duk Turai. A ciki, muna ba da shawarar ku ga crypt na Santa Quiteria, hasumiya kuma, sama da duka, majestic. Cocin St. Peter. A cikin wannan, za ku yi mamakin babban dome ɗinsa, saboda yana da ƙarancin gina jiki a cikin Romanesque.

Alcazar na Segovia, sanannen daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙauyuka a Spain

Yanzu mun zo daya daga cikin mashahuran gine-gine a duniya. An gina shi a karni na XNUMX, ba a kasa da sarakuna ashirin da biyu da manyan baki da dama sun wuce ta cikinsa. Yana hawa sama da kwarin Eresma kuma shi ne cikakken misali na na tsakiyar zamanai sansanin soja.

Tabbas, ba duka tarinsa ya kasance na wannan karni ba. Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu. A gefe guda akwai ɗakunan ciki, tare da ɗakin sujada da dakuna irin su Al'arshi, Abarba ko Sarakuna. Kuma, a daya, na waje, wanda aka gina daga baya kuma a cikin abin da Herrerian patio ya tsaya a waje, moat tare da gada da kuma gada. hasumiyar haraji. Na karshen, mai kyau sosai, yana da rufin ganga, hasumiya biyar da tagogi biyu.

Muna kuma ba da shawarar ku ziyarci wurin Hasumiyar John II, wani kyakkyawan samfurin Gothic farar hula na Hispanic. An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX, an yi amfani da shi azaman kurkukun gwamnati. Hasali ma an daure shi a can. Don Alvaro de Luna. Idan kun hau matakan hawa 152, za ku sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da birnin Segovia. Sanctuary na Fuencisla, yankin Yahudawa ko kuma Church of the True Cross.

A ciki, ban da ɗakunan da masu fasaha na Mudejar suka yi wa ado, za ku iya gani a halin yanzu Makamai Museum da kuma Taskar Tarihin Soja na Segovia, wanda aka yi la'akari da mafi tsufa a cikin sojojin Spain.

Gidan Olite

Gina tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kujerun kotuna na Masarautar Navarre, abin tunawa ne na kasa tun 1925. Haka kuma an fadada shi a lokuta da dama kuma, saboda haka, ana iya bambanta sassa biyu daban-daban gaba daya. A daya hannun akwai Tsohon Fadar ko Fadar Teodobaldos, National Tourism Parador na yanzu da, a daya, sabuwa.

A tsakanin, wani esplanade inda abin da ake kira Fadar Sarauniya ya kasance kuma akwai kuma shaidar wani mai suna Infante Don Luis. Amma, sama da duka, bangon bango mai ƙarfi da hasumiya masu tsauri na hadaddun za su ta da hankalin ku.

Gidan sarauta na Olite, kamar yadda kuma aka sani, an yi wahayi zuwa ga Gothic na Faransa, kodayake kuma yana da abubuwan Mudejar. Ga girmansa, kasancewar ko da lambuna na rataye da gidan namun daji zai ba ku tunani. Na karshen, a matsayin abin sha'awa, har ma da zaki wanda ya kasance kyauta daga Peter IV na Aragon. Ana samun damar ginin ta hanyar Plaza de Carlos III a cikin Noble, wanda ke kaiwa ga Farfajiyar bishiyar Orange. Da zarar ciki, yana haskakawa Hasumiyar Homage ko Vit, tare da tushe rectangular da tsayin mita arba'in. Duk da haka, watakila ma mafi ban mamaki ne na rawanin uku, octagonal.

Tuni a cikin babban ginin ginin za ku samu dakuna kamar Los Arcos ko La Reina, da ɗakin sujada na Saint George ko Chamber of the Casts, don haka ake kira saboda yana riƙe da filastar Mudejar mai ban mamaki.

Gidan Bellver

Wataƙila wannan katangar ba ta cikin manyan ƙauyuka masu ban mamaki a Spain, aƙalla idan muka kwatanta shi da waɗanda suka gabata. Amma muna magana ne game da shi saboda asalinsa, tun da yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun da ke da su a Turai madauwari shuka. Yana kan wani tudu da ke kallon bakin ruwa Palma de Mallorca kuma yana ba ku hangen nesa mai ban mamaki akan duka wannan da kuma Yankin tsaunin Tramuntana. Hasali ma sunanta na nufin “kyakkyawan kallo”.

An gina shi a karni na XNUMX bisa umarnin sarki James II kuma shi ne salon gothic. Ƙila ƙila an yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙira ta Herodion, fadar da Sarki Hirudus ya gina kusa da Urushalima. Ba wai kawai yana raba tsarin benensa na madauwari da shi ba, har ma da kananun hasumiya guda uku kuma masu siffar da'irar. Wannan na mubaya'a kyauta ne, ko da yake an haɗa shi da hadaddun ta hanyar baka mai nuna dan kadan.

Kewaye da ginin za ku sami moat guda biyu kuma a cikin babban tsakar gida wanda benaye biyu ke kallon ta cikin wuraren tarihi na Gothic arches. Har ila yau, yana da gidaje tarihin Gidan Tarihi daga birnin Palma, inda za ku ga yadda mutanen farko suka zauna.

Butrón Castle, wani abin sha'awa a cikin mafi kyawun ƙauyuka a Spain

Mun gama rangadin mu na mafi kyaun ƙauyuka a Spain a lardin Vizcaya, musamman a cikin Municipality na kyanwa. A can za ku iya ganin katangar Butrón, kayan ado na Neo-Gothic na karni na XNUMX. Duk da haka, an gina shi a kan ragowar tsohuwar kagara. Kuma, a matsayin abin koyi, mai girma Bavarian castles na lokaci guda.

Yana da yanki na kusan murabba'in mita dubu biyu da ɗari biyar kuma yana cikin wurin shakatawa na dubu talatin da biyar. An tsara shi a bene na ƙasa, benaye shida, a ƙarƙashin rufi da hasumiya huɗu, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine haraji. Haka kuma, ana samun ta ta wata gada da ke haye magudanar ruwa.

Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan katafaren birni ne na birni Marquis na Cuba, wanda shi ne ya ba da umarnin gina ta. Domin ba ya aiki sosai. Hasumiyarsa ba su da ɗan fili wurin zama kuma, a wasu lokuta, don tafiya daga ɗaki ɗaya zuwa wancan, dole ne ku bi ta hanyoyin buɗaɗɗen iska. Duk da haka, yana da kyau cewa muna ba ku shawara don ganin idan kun yi tafiya zuwa Queasar Basque.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku wasu daga cikin mafi kyau castles a Spain. Amma muna iya gaya muku game da wasu daidai gwargwado. Misali, daya daga Peñafiel a lardin Valladolid, wanda ya kasance abin tunawa na kasa kuma tun daga karni na XNUMX; ta La Mota, Har ila yau, a cikin wannan lardin, amma a Madina del Campo da kimanin shekara ɗari matasa, ko daga cikin Alhambra na Granada, wanda har yanzu wani katafaren shinge ne. Ba ku tunanin sanin waɗannan katangar babbar hanya ce ta yawon buɗe ido?