gaya muku game da mafi kyau gidajen tarihi a Spain yana buƙatar babban ƙoƙari na kira. Kasarmu tana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a duniya, da yawa da inganci, kuma zabar wadanda aka fi ba da shawarar aiki ne mai sarkakiya.
Koyaya, la'akari da ka'idodin shekaru, adadin baƙi da, sama da duka, mahimmancin kasida, mun shirya muku wannan labarin akan mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Spain. Kamar yadda za ku gani, akwai yanki, amma kuma na sassaka kuma daga sauran fannonin fasaha da ilimi. Bari mu tafi yanzu da shawarar da muka gabatar muku.
Gidan Tarihi na Prado
Daya daga cikin dakunan Prado, wakilin mafi girma na mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Spain
Ba za mu iya farawa a ko'ina ba ban da wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na Madrid que Yana daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi masu mahimmanci a duniya. Dole ne mu koma karni na 1819 don nemo ayyukan farko don ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya na irin wannan a babban birni. Koyaya, an buɗe Prado a cikin XNUMX godiya ga yunƙurin da Sarauniyar ta bayar Isabella ta Braganza, matar Ferdinand VII.
Ko da yake an fadada shi a lokuta da yawa, ginin da aka gina ta Juan de Villanuev Hedkwatarsa ce kuma a cikin kanta ya cancanci ziyarar ku. Amma mafi ban sha'awa shine tarin ayyukan da gidan kayan gargajiya ke da shi. Irin wannan ita ce al'adunsa na hoto wanda ba zai yiwu ba mu tsaya mu kwatanta shi dalla-dalla.
Amma za mu gaya muku cewa yana da cikakkun tarin zane-zane na Italiyanci daga Quattrocento (Renaissance a cikin wannan ƙasa) zuwa yanzu, Flemish da Dutch, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Birtaniya da kuma, ba shakka, Mutanen Espanya daga kowane lokaci. Hakazalika, a cikin ɗakunansa za ku iya ganin wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka na fitattun masu zane a tarihi. Misali, Mutanen Espanya Velázquez, Zurbarán ko Goya; Italiyanci Raphael, Tintoretto ko Veronese; flamingos Van Eyck, Hieronymus Bosch ko Rubens da Jamusawa Albrecht Dürer. A takaice dai, gidan kayan tarihi na Prado yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren zane-zane a duniya.
Reina Sofia Art Center, wani daga cikin mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Spain a Madrid
Facade na Reina Sofia Art Center
Ba mu bar Madrid ba don gaya muku game da wannan cibiyar fasaha da ke kusa da Gidan Tarihi na Prado kuma ta hanyar da ta dace. Domin Reina Sofiya ta mai da hankali kan fasahar zamani, yayin da na farko, ko da yake yana da ayyuka na yanzu, ya fi mayar da hankali ga tarihin zane-zane.
Yana dogara ne a cikin Sabatini gini, don haka ana kiransa saboda mashahurin masanin Italiyanci na ƙarni na XNUMX ya shiga tsakani a cikin gininsa. Koyaya, tsohon babban asibitin Madrid ne, ginin neoclassical wanda ke ba da nunin nunin dindindin tare da na wucin gadi.
Daga cikin na farko, nune-nunen da aka sadaukar don adadi kamar Picasso, Dalí ko Joan Miró, amma kuma tarinsa na art surreal (tare da aiki da Picabia o magritte, da sauransu) da neofigurative (Francis Bacon o Antonio Saura).
Hakanan, kusa da Reina Sofia wani babban gidan kayan tarihi ne na Madrid. Muna magana da ku game da Thyssen-Bornemisza, wanda ke nuna tarin hotuna na iyali wanda ya ba shi suna. Tare da Prado da Reina Sofia da kanta, yana samar da abin da ake kira Alwatika na Art ko Filayen Haske, wanda aka ayyana Kayan Duniya by Mazaje Trado
National Sculpture Museum
Makarantar San Gregorio, babban hedkwatar National Museum of Sculpture
Yanzu muna tafiya zuwa Valladolid in gaya muku game da wani daga cikin mafi kyaun gidajen tarihi a Spain, a cikin wannan yanayin game da sassaka, ko da yake yana da muhimmiyar kasida ta hoto. An halitta a 1842 kamar yadda Gidan kayan tarihi na Lardi na Fine Arts kuma tarinsa an fara ciyar da shi ta ayyukan da aka kawo daga gidajen da aka yi watsi da su bayan kwace Mendizábal.
Tuni a cikin 1933 ta sami amincewar National Sculpture kuma ta zauna a hedkwatarta na yanzu. St. Gregory's College, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX tare da siffofi na Renaissance da Plateresque styles. Dangane da tarinsa, ya haɗa da ayyukan da suka fara tun daga tsakiyar zamanai zuwa farkon ƙarni na XNUMX. Wannan yana nufin cewa, idan kun ziyarta, za ku iya godiya da ƙirƙirar manyan siffofi na sassaka a cikin ƙasarmu. Misali, Alonso Berruguete, Juan de Juni, Gregorio Fernández, Diego de Siloé ko Juan Martínez Montañés.
Hakazalika, a kan lokaci ya faɗaɗa kundinsa kuma yana buƙatar kayan aiki na biyu. Dukkansu gine-gine ne na tarihi wadanda suka zama manyan abubuwan tarihi a kansu. Daga cikin su, tsaya waje da Gidan Rana da kuma Villana Palace, duka Renaissance.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Guggenheim
Gidan kayan tarihi na Guggenheim tare da kare kare a gaban ginin
Yanzu mun koma Bilbao in gaya muku game da ɗaya daga cikin alamun zamani na birni. Asalin ginin da aka gina ta Frank O Gehry asalin Ya zama, a haƙiƙa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamominsa. Saboda salon sa, nasa ne na deconstructivist halin yanzu kuma abin mamaki ne ganin farantan titanium ɗin sa suna haskakawa a rana.
An kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 1997 kuma yana da kimanin murabba'in mita dubu goma da aka sadaukar don dakunan nunin. Amma ga waɗannan, yana da ƙayyadaddun samfurori na fasahar zamani waɗanda suka fito daga tarin Guggenheim Foundation, da sauran na wucin gadi. Duk da haka, ba ƙaramin farin jini ya kasance wasu sassaka-tsalle waɗanda za ku iya gani a wajen ginin ba. Don haka, sanannen kare kare y tulips halitta ta Jeff Koons o gizo-gizo de Louise bourgeois.
A kowane hali, nasarar Guggenheim ta kasance mai girma. Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa kamar na mafi kyawun gidan kayan gargajiya na Turai na shekara ko gadar Alcántara. Hakanan, tun 2012 yana ɗaya daga cikin 12 Taskokin Spain, tare da abubuwan al'ajabi irin su Masallacin Cordoba ko Kogon Altamira. A gefe guda kuma, ana shirin faɗaɗa nan gaba, wanda wataƙila za a yi a fannin Urdaibai.
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Picasso
Patio na Picasso Museum a Malaga
Malaga Garin babban mai zane ne Pablo Ruiz, Picasso. Saboda haka, dole ne kusan ta zama wajibi ne hedkwatar gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don aikinsa. Amma ba shi kaɗai ba. A zahiri, ana samun mafi mahimmanci a ciki Barcelona kuma akwai ma wani na musamman a ciki Buitrago del Lozoya. Wannan labari ne, tun da yake saboda Eugenio Arias asalin, wanzami mai zane, wanda ya ƙirƙira shi da ayyukan da mai zanen ya ba shi.
Komawa gidan kayan gargajiya na Malaga, hedkwatarsa yana da kyau fadar Buenavista. Ginin Renaissance ne daga karni na XNUMX wanda ya shahara ga filin ajiye motoci wanda, a ka'ida, ya yi aiki don gina gidan. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts. A halin yanzu yana da ayyuka kusan ɗari uku waɗanda suka shafi dukan aikin babban mai zane. Amma kuma yana ba da nune-nune na ɗan lokaci.
A gefe guda, wannan ba shine kawai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe don mai zane guda ɗaya wanda zaku iya gani a Spain ba. Sauran manyan mutane a cikin wannan fanni kuma suna da nasu. Al'amarin shine Salvador Dalí a cikin Catalan garin Figueras ko El greco a birnin Toledo.
National Archaeological Museum, mafi tarihi a cikin mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Spain
Daya daga cikin dakunan National Archaeological Museum
A cikin yawon shakatawa na mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Spain, ba za mu iya iyakance kanmu kawai ga waɗanda aka sadaukar don fasaha ba. Za mu iya ambaton wasu da yawa waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarar ku kamar Cibiyar Valencian na Art Modern (IVAM) ko da Museum of Contemporary Art na Barcelona. Amma kasarmu tana da wasu cibiyoyi da yawa wadanda suka sadaukar da kansu don nuna abubuwan al'ajabi daban-daban na kasarmu.
Lamarin ne na National Archaeological Museum of Madrid, wanda zaku samu akan titin Serrano. Raba hedkwatar da Laburaren Kasa a cikin karni na XNUMX neoclassical fadar tsara ta Francisco Jareno y Antonio Ruiz deSalces.
Musamman, yana nuna abubuwan da aka samu a ciki España tun daga Prehistory zuwa Zamani na Zamani. Koyaya, tana kuma da dakuna da aka keɓe don Girgizan tsohuwar,zuwa Masar na Fir'auna riga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Amma ga tsohon, guda irin su shahararrun Sunan mahaifi Elche, sculpture na Iberian da aka yi kwanan watan tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMXth da XNUMXth BC, kuma yawancin Guarrazar Treasure, saitin zinare mai ban sha'awa na Visigothic.
Amma kuna iya ganin wasu kamar su Lady of Trick da kuma Osuna bull, kuma Iberian; shi Orante of Gudea, daga wayewar Mesopotamiya; mutum-mutumin Roman da ke zaune Livia Drusilla ko Kofin Aeson, daga tsohuwar Girka.
Birnin Arts da Kimiyya
Principe Felipe Science Museum a Valencia
Mun gama tafiya ta cikin mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Spain a cikin wannan cibiyar da ta ƙunshi, ba ɗaya ba, amma nunin nunin ban sha'awa da yawa. Don sanin shi, dole ne mu koma Valencia, wanda muka riga muka yi ishara da shi lokacin ambaton IVAM. Yana cikin wani katafaren gida mai ban sha'awa wanda mai yin rigima ya tsara Santiago Calatrava.
Gabaɗaya, yana haskakawa Principe Felipe Science Museum, wanda ya mamaye murabba'in mita dubu arba'in kuma yana ba da ƙayyadaddun nunin nunin faifai da na ɗan lokaci. Amma kuma ya kamata ku ziyarta Hemisfèric, tare da planetarium da dakunan tsinkaya, da Umbracle, wani lambun tsirrai da aka sadaukar da shi ga ciyayi na Bahar Rum kuma an ƙawata shi da mutum-mutumi.
Duk da haka, wani abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne Oceanographic wanda, tare da fiye da murabba'in mita dubu ɗari, ana la'akari da shi mafi girma a Turai. Bugu da kari, ana haifuwar manyan halittun ruwa a duniya a can kuma tana da katafaren dolphinarium da wani gidan abinci na karkashin ruwa mai ban sha'awa. Gidan Reina Sofia na Arts, gadar Assur de l'Or da Agora sun kammala birnin Arts da Kimiyya na Valencia, wanda kuma ya haɗa da cikin 12 Taskokin Spain.
A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku wasu daga cikin mafi kyau gidajen tarihi a Spain. Amma, babu makawa, dole ne mu bar wasu da yawa a baya. Misali, shi CaixaForum daga Barcelona; daya daga jurassic A cikin asturia; na fasaha mai kyau de Sevilla ko Kimiyyar Halitta ta ƙasa in Madrid. Ku kuskura ku same su.