Imwe yenyika dzakakurudzirwa kushanyira muSouth America iri Peru. Ine zvese: dzakasiyana hunhu, tsika, nhoroondo uye gastronomy iyo inonaka. Gedhi ndiro guta rayo guru, Lima.
Lima anozorora pamhenderekedzo dzePacific uye yakavambwa nevaSpanish vakundi muna 1535 pasi pezita raCiudad de los Reyes. Nenguva yakanaka nguva yaida kuti zita rekoloni rivigwe neiyo yemuno, limaq, akafanotungamira iyezvino Lima. Ngatione inzvimbo dzipi dzekushanyira.
Nhoroondo Center yeLima
Kuvambwa kweguta kwaive basa raFrancisco Pizarro, mumwe wevakundi vane mukurumbira muAmerica asi zvirokwazvo mumwe weakakodzera kwazvo Korona. Kufanana neguta ripi neripi rekoloni, iro rekare Ciudad de los Reyes rakaumbwa rakatenderedza nzvimbo yepakati kana Plaza Mayor. Nyika dzakakomberedza dzakapihwa kuChechi uye neboka revakundi vakatevera. Mamwe ese epakati peguta aive achigadziriswa kubva kune iyo nucleus.
Nhasi uno chikamu chekare cheguta chinoumba iyo inonzi Historic Center uye ndiyo nzvimbo yekufamba nekurasika mumigwagwa yayo. Kubva 1988 inzvimbo yeNyika Yenhaka uye mubairo wakapihwa kwaari nekuti heino Basilica neConvent yeSan Francisco, iyo Cathedral yeLima, iyo Basilica uye Convent yeSanto Domingola Main Square, the Hurumende yehurumende, the guta Horola San Martin Plaza, the Chinatown kana inoyevedza Central Post Office.
Zvivakwa izvi zvakavakwa kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX kusvika zana regumi nenomwe, rekaresa. Iyo Chechi yesan francisco Iyo ine inonakidza Baroque façade yakavezwa nehuni balustrade. Mukati, aritari huru ndeye neoclassical uye yezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu sacristy runako. Mukati mechechi mune machira maviri, dome rakanaka, raibhurari yakakosha, choir 22 metres kureba ne12 yakafara ne Baroque matanda emisidhari, makanda emakuva uye miziyamu.
Kune akakomberedza e Makumi makumi maviri nematanhatu mafambiro angangodaro uye marwendo akatungamirirwa ari muchiSpanish neChirungu. Kubvumidzwa kwakawanda kune iyo miziyamu kunodhura gumi chete. Iyo miziyamu yakavhurwa kubva na10 mangwanani kusvika na9: 8 manheru, mazuva ese uye chechi zvakafanana asi pakati pa15 na7 am uye pakati pa11 na4 pm.
Kune chikamu chayo iyo Lima kereke Iri kune rumwe rutivi rwePaza Meya uye chimiro chayo chiri Renaissance. Iine shongwe refu dzine slate spiers uye matatu epakati magedhi. Muchokwadi itembere yemhando dzakasiyana uye dhizaini yayo inoteedzera iyo yeKathedral yeSeville. Ine materu matatu uye mamwe maviri ekuwedzera, ndipo panowanikwa dzimba dzekunamatira, gumi nemashanu. Kuwedzera kune emakwaya ematafura iwe unogona kuona iyo crypt yaFrancisco Pizarro, iro basa rezvinyorwa zvinorangarira kukunda.
Iwe uchaona iyo sarcophagus nemukati mayo nemuviri wePizarro wakadzikira kubva mumusoro wake (zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekuda kwekunyengedza kwaive nako kubvira payakawanikwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX). Zvinoshamisira kufamba-famba pano sezvo kereke iyi yakavakwa pane shrine uye pamuzinda weInca muchinda ... Naizvozvo, nhete yenhoroondo pane imwe nhanho yenhoroondo.
Nguva yakanaka yegore yekushanya ndiJuly 28, zuva rePeru reIndende., nekuti ipapo Te Deum inopembererwa.
Pakupedzisira, el Torre Tagle Muzinda ndiyo imwe yedzimba dzekare muLima. Inotangira panguva yekuzvipira uye yakavakwa nezvinhu zvakaisvonaka kubva kuSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeAmerica. Inotangira muzana ramakore rechi1918 uye yaive imba yeMarquis yaTorre Tagle kudzamara yatengeswa kuhurumende muna XNUMX. Nhasi uno ndimo muzinda weBazi rezvekunze.
Iyo façade ndiyo yakanyanya, muAndalusian Baroque dhizaini nematombo akavezwa, maMoorish emabhaconi emapuranga, zvivharo zvine latticework, simbi dzakarukwa uye gonhi hombe remapuranga rakashongedzwa nemhangura yekugogodza nezvipikiri. Runako! Iwe unogona kupinda zvishoma uye mukova wacho mahara. Inovhura mazuva ese kubva na9 am kusvika na5 pm.
Huaca Pucllana
Kana iyo nhoroondo yekoloni isiri iyo yaunonyanya kufarira muLima saka kushanya kunosungirwa kuri kuHuaca Pucllana Site. Zviri nezve nzvimbo yekuchera matongo inotangira Kristu uye iri mune rimwe rematunhu anozivikanwa kwazvo eguta guru, Miraflores.
Mwanakomana adobe kuvaka matongo uye mumwe anopenya ipapo 25 mita yepamusoro piramidhi yakakomberedzwa nezvivharo nemapatio. Inotora nzvimbo ye mahekita matanhatu, kunyangwe pakutanga yaive yakakura kwazvo. Makanga muri chete muma80 umo maive nekufarira chaiko kuichengeta, saka zvinosuwisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakarasika. Unoiwana pamhenderekedzo yepakati penyika, mumupata weRímac Rwizi uye makiromita mashoma kubva kumawere akanaka ePacific.
Kushanya uku kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei: unogona kusaina iyo kushanya kwevashanyi, shanyira horo yekuratidzira iyo inoratidza chikamu cheicho chakawanikwa mukuchera, infographics uye kutangazve, kufamba famba yemuno mhuka nemiti yemiti uye chikamu chakatsaurirwa kune echinyakare tekinoroji iyo inokuratidza zvaive zvakaita uye zvakare inotengesa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nematanda, ceramics, simbi uye miriwo tambo. Iyi nzvimbo yakavhurwa kubva Chitatu kusvika Muvhuro kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm uye mari yekupinda inodhura gumi nemaviri.
Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti kune husiku husiku kubva Chitatu kusvika Svondo kubva 7 kusvika 10 pm. Kupinda kwacho kunobva kwadhura gumi nematanhatu uye kwakakodzera kukosha kwacho.
Larco Museum
MuLima mune mamiziyamu mazhinji asi kana iwe uchida iyo Pre-Columbian hunyanzvi saka izvi unofanira kushanyira. Kune zviuru zve zvidimbu zvinoenda kuburikidza nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvemakore enhoroondo nebudiriro dzese dzakapfuura nemunyika dzePeruvia.
Uye zvakare, iyo miziyamu inoshanda mune yekare imba yeiyo viceroyalty iyo yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi9, runako pacharwo uye basa rehunyanzvi. Inovhura kubva Muvhuro kusvika Svondo kubva 10 am kusvika 30 pm. The zvechigarire kuratidzwa iri Spanish, Chirungu, French, Italian, Japanese uye German. Kupinda kunodhura makumi matatu.
Lima Art Museum
Imwe inokurudzirwa miziyamu. Inoshanda mumuzinda wakanaka kwazvo wakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kupemberera makore makumi mashanu eRusununguko rwePeru nekutevera mafashoni emamuseum epasi Iyo yakapfupikiswa MALI.
Ndiyo yekutanga art gallery munyika uye inounza pamwechete mune yayo isingaperi uye inotenderera maonesheni akanakisa ounyanzvi kubva kuno chikamu chenyika. Iyo iri muParque de la Exposición uye inovhura kubva Chipiri kusvika Svondo kubva 10am kusvika 7 pm, kunyange neMugovera ichivhara na5 pm. Chishanu chekutanga chemwedzi wega wega chinoitika Humwe Husiku paMALI kusvika 10 pm. Kupinda kunodhura makumi matatu.
Miraflores boardwalk
Sezvo isu tambotaura nezvazvo nezve inoyevedza Lima nharaunda, isu tinofanirwa kuzviisa mune yedu runyorwa rwezvimbo dzekushanyira. Guta reMiraflores riripo chete kubva pakati peLima uye iyo boardwalk inoumbwa nenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemapaki, mapfumbamwe muhuwandu. Chikamu dandemutande mawere pamusoro penyanza pacific saka inzvimbo yakanaka yekugara, kutora mifananidzo, kufamba famba uye kutaura.
Chokwadi pachave neanofunga kuti ndinotadza. Chokwadi! Lima iguta rakanakisa, rakanaka uye remazuva ano. Hapana munhu asingatapurwi nemazango ayo. Nyora zvakare pasi dzimwe nzvimbo dzaungakurudzira kushanyira.