Munhu agara achida kubhururuka uye chokwadi ndechekuti idzi nguva patinenge tiine rombo rakanaka kwazvo mupfungwa iyoyo. Ndege, mahipipasi, maherikoputa uye kunyangwe iwo mutambo wekuda kuziva uye une njodzi mauri kusvetuka uchibva mundege nesutu yakakosha, kunge chiremwaremwa, kubhururuka uchitora mukana wemhepo mhepo. Zvinotyisa!
Asi pasina kupokana imwe yendege dzakanakisa uye dzakadzikama pane iyo inopihwa neiyo inopisa mweya mabhaluni. Wati wambofamba nendege mune imwe here? Munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika chiitiko chinopihwa mufambi, saka ngatidzidzei zvishoma nezverwendo rwekufungidzira nhasi.
Mhepo inopisa mabhaluni
Pfungwa yekutanga yebhaluni iyo inobhururuka iri mweya unopisa uyo unowanzokwira. Izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naArchimedes paakataura kuti "mutumbi wakanyudzwa zvakakwana kana zvishoma mumvura, pakuzorora unosangana wakasimudzwa mudenga wakaenzana nehuremu hwemvura yakabviswa." Ndiyo hydrostatic thrust o Archimedes 'musimboti, uye kufunga kwebhodhi remhepo rinopisa mune iyo equation, mweya ndiyo inoyerera.
Bhaluni nderekuti, chibharumu chine buri pazasi, panenge paine kenduru kana panopisa, inova iyo ine huremu hwemhepo inopisa iyo, zvakare, inodzorwa nemoto unopisa harness uye inomhanya pane propane gasi kazhinji nguva.
Kune rimwezve dengu rinotakura vanhu. Rangarira izvo mabhaluni akashaya propellant uye ivo vanongotakurwa nemafungu emhepo, vachigona simudza kana kudzikisa kukwirira nekugadzirisa chinopisa.
Zvinoita sekudaro mavambo emabhaloni emhepo anopisa anotangira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, zvirinani zviitiko zvekutanga zveruoko rwemupristi weBrazil anonzi de Gusmao uye, zvakanyanya, zvehama dzeMontgolfier, French pachavo. Mazana emakore gare gare, muna 1999, muSwitzerland neBriton, Piccard naJones, ndivo vakatanga kubhururuka vachitenderera pasirese mubharuni risingamire mumazuva gumi nemana nemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
Bhururuka mubharuni nhasi
Nhasi bhururuka mubharuni mufaro wevashanyi, kutsvedza kwakatsetseka pamusoro penyika iyo inopa nzvimbo dzakanaka. Iwe unogona kubhururuka mubhaluni kutenderera pasirese, iwe unongoda kambani yevashanyi inopa kupihwa, nzvimbo dzakanaka nevashanyi.
KuEurope kune chiitiko chakakurumbira, iyo European Inopisa Mhepo Balloon Mutambo, inozivikanwa kwazvo muSpain uye munzvimbo dzese dzekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi. Ndine shamwari in Igualada, Barcelona, uye anogara achienda uye anotora mifananidzo yakanaka chaizvo. Uyu mutambo unowanzoitika mumwedzi wa Chikunguru, zhizha, kunyange hazvo kusati kwazivikanwa kuti chii chichaitika gore rino nedenda.
Mutambo weIgualada inotora mazuva mana, kubva China kusvika Svondo, uye iri panhandare yendege yeAvenida de Catalunya. Mumazuva iwayo pane kukwikwidzana kwebhaluni, kuratidzira, ndege uye husiku a husiku kupenya mune mabharuni anokwira kuenda kunendege uye kudzima zvinopisa zuva ranyura. Anokosha. Ndege dziri mangwanani-ngwanani uye nguva dzemanheru nekuti, zvinozivikanwa, idzi mbiri inguva dzakanakisa dzezuva rekubhururuka mubharuni.
Vatambi vemutambo vanogona zvakare kubhururuka asi zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubhuka. Iyi inguva yakakosha uye yakanaka yegore yekushanyira Igualada, nekuti pakati peguta pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoenderana, zvese zvine mutsika. Vatyairi uye mabhaluni anosvika kubva pasirese pasirese uye pane chaiko kunetsa uye kunonakidza edits. Pamwe gore rino harigone kurongeka, tichaona, asi pasina kupokana rinodzoka uye tinofanira kuenda.
Iwo akanakisa mabharuni nendege munyika
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzinopa ndege dzisingakanganwiki nendege dzinopisa. Semuyenzaniso, Kapadhokiya, muTurkey. Kune makambani mazhinji uye kushanya kuri kwekare: vanokutora kuhotera, vanokuendesa kunhandare yendege mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati kusati kwasviba, iwe unobhururuka uye kana iri nguva yako yekutanga kune chitupa uye chastagne mbiriso.
Mavhiki mashoma apfuura takataura nezvazvo Bangar, muMyanmar. Zvakanaka, ndeimwe nzvimbo inoshamisa yekubhururuka mubharuni. Mune ino kesi, panzvimbo yenzvimbo yekarst ine mapako nemapini machena akashandurwa kuita machechi nedzimba, isu tichaona tembere uye mapenzi Vakadzi veAsia mune imwe nzvimbo pakati pegirini uye tsvuku. Pedyo, muCambodia, kune ndege muAngkor Vat.
Kana iwe uchida mweya wemuAfrica, chifukidziro chakanakisa ibhaluni, iwe unayo pamusoro payo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Kunze kwekuwedzera african savannaa ipfungwa yakasarudzika yekunakidzwa hupenyu hwesango izvo zvatinoona chete kubva kuterevhizheni uye neNational Geographic.
Kuona dzimba nenzvimbo dzehama dzeGrimm pane iyo Loire Valley, France. Paive pane vanopfuura mazana matatu nhare kwakatenderedza pano uye kunyangwe hazvo pasina zvakawanda zvakadaro zvasara nhasi, izvo zviri pfuma inokosha, nhaka kubva kune imwe nguva. Inosanganiswa nemakomo, masango, mapindu neminda yemizambiringa, kuwedzera kune misha yeMiddle Ages anobuda neposikadhi.
Pakati pe Li Rwizi muChina, iwe uchaona karst mafomu padyo Guilin naYangshuo. Aya matunhu akanaka uye akave akaonekwa mune akasiyana mafirimu uye akateedzana, pamwe neyakajairwa Chinese mifananidzo. Ichokwadi kuti iwe unogona kushanyira nzvimbo neigwa asi anopisa emhepo mabhaluni akanaka.
Teotihuacan, kuMexico, Icho chimwezve chishamiso chinoonekwa kubva kumatenga. Iyo mapiramidhi Ivo vanobva kune imwe nyika, zvakavakwa zvakanaka zvinoita kunge zvine ramangwana kupfuura rekare. Kuti uwane imwe yeidzi nzendo iwe unofanirwa kungobvunza muMexico City.
United States inopawo yayo yega. Iyo inyika hombe, ine nharaunda dzakanaka, saka unogona kubhururuka pamusoro peNapa Valley kana Monument Valley muUtah, iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro anoonekwa mune iyo bhaisikopo Thelma naLouise o Forrest Gump: canyon, matombo akaumbwa, yakaoma uye yakatsvuka nyika. Hausi kuenda kure zvakadaro? Zvakanaka, muNew York Kune nendege pamusoro peRwizi rweGenesee necanyon, ine mapopoma akanaka. kuratidza zvakanakisa muna Chivabvu.
Pakupedzisira, nyika dzekare dze Egypt neJorodhani. MuEjipitori nendege pamusoro pe Mupata waMambo ndizvo zvisingakwanise kushayikwa. Egypt ndiyo chivako chenhoroondo yedu, chedu chishuwo chekushanya uye bhokisi rezvakavanzika. Thebes, rwizi Nile, Luxor, Imba yeMvura yeMambokadzi Hatshepsut, Tembere yaRamses II na III.… Uye muJorodhani nyika dzeWadi Rum chimwe chiitiko.
Sezvauri kuona, kana iwe uchida kana uchida kubhururuka nendege inopisa nendege chero kupi zvako pasi iwe unogona kuzviita. Mamiriro ezvinhu achasiyana, hapana chimwezve. Yangu kuraira ndeyekubvunza nezve serial makambani uye avo vane basa chengetedzo. Pakave nenjodzi, izvozvi ndinorangarira iyo iri muEgypt, inoshamisa, umo vashanyi vazhinji vakafa, saka chinhu chakakosha kungwarira uye kusahaya chero chinhu. Chasara kunakirwa.