America ikondinendi yakakura kwazvo inoenda kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo epasi. Kune nyika zhinji, asi pasina mubvunzo dzakawanda dzakaunganidzwa munzvimbo yepakati, zvatinoziva se Central America.
Central America iri chaizvo pakati peNorth America neSouth America uye yakakomberedzwa nePacific Ocean uye Gungwa reCaribbean. Nhasi tichaona kuti ndedzipi nyika dziri muCentral America uye isu tichaona kuti kunyangwe idiki, ivo vese vanopa zvishamiso zvevashanyi.
Central America
Panguva yekuuya kwevekuEurope iyi chikamu cheAmerica chaive chatove vanhu vakawanda, chokwadi kupfuura ekumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwekupedzisira kwekondinendi. Tsika zhinji dzakange dzave kuburikidza nenguva, kubva kumazuva ari kure apo nzvimbo yevanhu yakauya kuAmerica nekuyambuka Bering Strait. Pamabudiriro ese zvirokwazvo chakatanhamara chave chiri Maya, uye yakakurisa uye yesimba rekusingaperi.
Geopolitically Central America yakakamurwa kuita nyika nomwe: Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras nePanama. Nzvimbo iyi yaive pasi pesimba reSpanish kudzamara nzira dzekusununguka dzakatanga muna 1821. Pakazosvika 1823 United Provinces yeCentral America yaive yavepo. Nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika enzvimbo iyi yakaoma uye inozivikanwa ne kufamba kwenguva dzose kwemiganhu.
Geographically kutaura, Central America inowedzera kubva kuIsthmus yeTehuantepec kuenda kuIsthmus yePanama. Pamusoro penyika nomwe dzinozviumba, kune mashanu maMexico. Nekudaro, kune chikamu chekondinendi uye chikamu chisina kukwana Iine makomo mazhinji, ane chimiro chakadzika, icho chinobatana nemakomo ekumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe, uye zvakare ave nacho makomo mazhinjiZvimwe zvakabviswa, asi izvo zviri kumahombekombe ePacific zvinonyanya kushanda.
Uye zvakadiniko nemamiriro ekunze mune ino chikamu chenyika? Zviri Kunopisa saka kushamisika pakati pehusiku neusiku hakuonekwe. Asi izvi zvinopisa zvakazvipa nemufaro unofadza uye wakapfuma kwazvo, uine zvishoma kubva kumaodzanyemba uye zvishoma kubva kuchamhembe. Dzinenge dzese nyika dzeCentral America dzine zvipenyu zvakasiyana, asi pamwe mamwe anonongedza kupfuura mamwe mune mamwe marudzi.
Semuenzaniso, masango eHonduras akanaka uye zvakafanana neiyo coral reef, hombe; mvura yeNicaragua yakawanda mumarudzi egungwa uye El Salvador kana Guatemala vane shiri dzinoyevedza. Neraki iyo nzvimbo ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa.
Tourism mu Central America
Kunyangwe iyo nharaunda yese iri yeakakura echisikigo kune nyika dzinotarisa zvakanyanya kushanya Chii vamwe. Semuyenzaniso, Costa Rica, Panama neGuatemalvari pamberi pekushanya. Costa Rica inotora huwandu hwevashanyi asi Panama ndiyo inowana mari zhinji kubva kushanyo kwavo. Kazhinji, vashanyi vanobva kuUnited States, Canada, Spain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Kushanya kwevanhu vanobva kuSouth America hakuna kunyanya.
Chii pfuma yevashanyi Vari kutimirira here mune idzi nyika nomwe dzinoumba Central America? Vhura Panama nyeredzi ndiyo Panama Canal, sebasa reinjiniya uye nzvimbo yekutenga pasina mutero. Asi zvakare ine hukuru hwezvinhu zvipenyu uye zvinokwanisika kufamba zvakanaka kwazvo pakati pemahombekombe maviri. Zvitsuwa Miromo yemombe Yakanaka, yakafanana ne San Blas, inozivikanwa nemhenderekedzo dzayo chena. Kune zvakare ma dolphin uye ekushanya kwemakomo, Blowjob ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuenda.
Padivi rePacific pane whale kutarisa, pakati paJuly naOctober. Iyo Coiba National Park uye Kudzivirirwa kweMarine inzvimbo hombe uye inochengeterwa. Kune zvakare iyo Zapatilla Cay, mukati me Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park.
Kosita Rika rakamanikana uye rine rukudzo rwekuve nyika ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana pasikweya kiromita papasi. Makomo akawanda uye ine runako senge Monteverde Cloud Sango, the Canal dzeTorturegola Turtle Island nemabhishi ayo emvura inonzi turquoise, iyo Chirripó National Park, iye Cocos Island National Park uye kwemamwe mahombekombe machena iyo Manuel Antonio National Park.
Zvekukwira makomo pakati pemakomo nemakomo, iyo Rincon de la Vieja National Park kana iyo yeTororio Volcano.
Uye zvechokwadi, iyo Corcovado National Park. Nikaraguwa Iri pakati penzvimbo ine makomo anoputika uye nehupenyu hwakawanda hwetropiki. Kuziva yakapfuura yekoloni ndeye Guta reLeón, Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika o Granada, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye yegungwa Chiwi Island, yekofi uye nhoroondo yayo matagalpa, kufamba pakati pezvitsuwa the Solentiname Zvitsuwa, kumakomo anoputika Masaya Volcano National Park, iyo Cerro Negro Volcano kana iyo Cosigüina Volcano.
Honduras Iri kunharaunda yekuchamhembe kweCentral America uye guta rayo guru ndere Tegugigalpa. Iine makomo mazhinji nemipata, nzizi huru uye nekudaro, dzakasiyana siyana dzemiti nemhuka. Makiyi ayo anobva kune imwe nyika, iyo Tsvina calluses uye yaro coral reef, kana iyo Roatan Bay Zvitsuwa idumwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita iyo Copan nzira nematongo eMayan kana kudhizaina muÚtila. Iwe unoona yakapfuura yekoloni mukati Trujillo, Tegucigalpa, Santa Rosa deCopán, San Pedro de Zapaca kana San Pedro de Sula.
E Savhadho inyika diki asi ine vanhu vazhinji. Ndizvo Nyika yeMakomo iri tsika nemagariro uye inzvimbo yakanaka yekupupurira nguva yechikoloni. Semuenzaniso, muSanta Ana kune kereke yechiGothic, muLa Joya de Cerén unoona tsoka yeMayan uye muPanchimalco unoona colonialism. Kuti unakidzwe nenzvimbo kune Cerro Verde National Park, iyo Volcanoes National Park, Lake Suchitlán, Lake Coatepeque ...
Kana iwe uchida matongo uye archeology iwe unogona kuwedzera iyo San Andres Archaeological Saiti, iyo White House uye Tazumal. La Nzira yeMaruva Ichowo chimwe chinhu chakanaka, nzira inoyambuka gomo reApaneca-Ilamatepeq. Uye zviri mukati Guatemala? Zvakanaka, yakawanda nhoroondo, Mayan uye colonial sezvo iri nyika yakagashira akasiyana maitiro.
Antigua Guatemala Iyo Tsika Yemagariro Evanhu, yakanaka chero kwaunotarisa kwairi. Chichicastenango, ine musika wayo wakakura uye wakajeka, unofanirwa kushanyirwa, yakafanana neCastillo de San Felipe, yakavakwa neSpanish, asi kana iwe uchida tsika yeMayan saka pane iyo Uaxactún Archaeological Park, Iximche, Kaminal Juyú, iyo Quiriguá Archaeological Park, iyo Tikal National Park, ine zvivakwa zvinopfuura zviuru zvishanu, Yaxhá naPetén, nemapiramidhi ayo netemberi ...
Pakupedzisira, Belize, nyika diki, isingasvike hafu yemiriyoni vagari, iri pamhenderekedzo yeCaribbean. Mudiki asi super biodiverse, pagungwa nepanyika. Pamberi pemiganhu yayo pane matatu mana makorari matombo inonyanya kukosha muWestern Hemisphere. Kana dzimwe nyika dzeCentral America dziine chiSpanish semutauro wavo wepamutemo pano muBelize Chirungu chinotaurwa sezvo yaive koloni yeBritish.
Belize zvakare ine matongo ekuchera matongo: Altun Ha, padyo neBelize City, iyo Caracol Archaeological Saiti, the Lamanai Archaeological Saiti, pakati pesango kana iyo Xunantunich saiti, pamahombekombe erwizi rweMopán. Kumahombekombe, zuva uye yegungwa turquoise iri Maodzanyemba Mvura Caye, iyo Belic Barrier Reefe, inozivikanwa Bhuruu Hole, yekudonha, iyo San Herman Cave kana iyo Gladden Spit Marine Reserve uye Silk Cays, ine yavo yakanaka whale shark.
Sezvauri kuona, kune vateveri vezvokuchera matongo uye zvakasikwa, Central America ine zvakawanda.